Pavlov Jikelele. HSU Pavlov Dmitriy Grigorevich

Kwi July shushu 1941 phambi kwe yiSoviet Army, ibekwe entshonalanga, yoyisa amaNazi ngokupheleleyo. Inani lilonke imikhosi utshaba ungaphantsi kakhulu inani lwethu. Ngaloo mihla, ezizezi 74 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, phambi phantse yaphela.

umthetho Secret uluhlu ukufa

Ngaloo mihla ke, akulula xa ezi ziganeko zenzeka, onke amajoni ukufunda itekisi kakhulu umthetho top-efihlakeleyo phantsi inani 169. uhlelo lwakhe ngomhla July 16, 1941. Kangangethuba elide, okubhalwe kolu xwebhu yaba umlinganiswa top-mfihlakalo. Kwaba kuphela ebudeni bolawulo Gorbachev, xa igunya elongamileyo zokupapashwa loo lizwe kwimbali Second World War Akukho izihloko esalelweyo, okubhalwe kolu xwebhu lwapapashwa.

Kakuhle eli isigqibo

Esi sigqibo ekusetyenzwe nesibakala sokuba zonke efile, amagwala bamkelwe babegqalwa unobubi ngaphezu kweentshaba. Ngenxa yokuba nje ukudelela ebangela, kodwa buhlungu kakhulu ndili yomkhosi. Ngoko ke, into yemini zonke iintloko zomkhosi ingqalelo impindezelo Nabanobungqwangangqwili kubo, ukuvumela ukubuyisela uqeqesho kwi ezintlwini zomkhosi. Kwaye wenza konke ukuze ugcine ukukhanya egameni ehambelana Red Army Ijoni.

Emva koko umbhalo kuxwebhu 9 amagama iinjengele kunye kubaphathiswa the Western Front zadluliselwa. Bekufanele ukuba avele phambi kwenkundla yasemkhosini ngokuba kuthiwa ngehlazo isihloko apho igugile. Kwakhona kubangelwa wabugwala, utshintshelo ngokuzithandela izixhobo iintshaba basishiya ngokuzithandela kwizikhundla zabo. Eyokuqala kolu luhlu ngokuzibulala ezoyikekayo ikuluhlu Jikelele Pavlov, injengele Western Front.

empini career Early

Dmitriy Grigorevich Pavlov wazalwa kwiphondo Kostroma. Apho, ngo-1897, xa intsapho i umlimi yokuzalwa okulambathayo Colonel Jikelele.
imfundo yakhe yokuqala wafumana ekuqaleni esikolweni lali, ngoko - kwisikolo elipezulu. Kwandula ke ngowe-1914 wazicelela ukuzibandakanya umkhosi yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Oku yayisisiqalo leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Ebudeni inkonzo yakhe uvukile kuluhlu. Pavlov weza ngaphambili nje eqhelekileyo, kodwa emva kwexesha elithile waba igosa eliphezulu non-ethunywe. Ngowe-1916 yathinjwa amaJamani nabasebenzi ngenkani wahlala apho de-1919, yaye emva kokuba emuva iJamani wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe.

Kungekudala emva kokubuya kwakhe, waba yamaBolshevik. career engemveleli wakhe ebomvu iqala nomkhosi 56th ye-Red Army ukutya kwaye likhula ngokukhawuleza. Yena walwa nayo amandla Makhno, kwaye nayo yathatha inxaxheba ekulweni i-Southern Front. Pavlov ithatha zonke ii-ofisi ephezulu, kodwa imfazwe sifikelele ekupheleni kwayo, zehlise emkhosini. Kwakhona baphulukana ithuba inkqubela phezulu leri omsebenzi.

imfundo Military Pavlova

Kwithuba, okuhlala phantse-15 iminyaka, nguDmitry G. kuhlala ofisi alimwi regimental. Lonke eli xesha, ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ngokuzimisela kwabo kwimfundo lomkhosi, njengoko usapho Jikelele Pavlov yaba lihlwempu kakhulu yaye akazange akwazi amnike le mfundo ngaphambili. Okokuqala munye eOmsk Higher Military School of eSiberia, apho lujolise ekuphuculeni izakhono igosa amahashe, ngoko - i Frunze Military Academy. Phakathi izifundo zakhe Pavlov walwa Basmachi emigulukudu e Central Asia. Apho, yayinguye umphathi oncedisayo webutho. Emva kokuphumelela, nguDmitry G. ngokuthatha inxaxheba impi okwenzeka naseManchuria.

izakhono zakhe kuqala ulawulo vehicles iimoto kuyo uzuza ngo-1931 iikhosi. Baqhuba i iLeningrad Military Transport Academy. Oku olu hlobo izixhobo zomkhosi kuye zithandwa kakhulu ngelo xesha, kwaye Pavlov wabopha umsebenzi wakhe elizayo. Emva koko, lo jikelele elizayo kwakhona ophethe isikhundla umphathi webutho, 6th imishini, apho wayemi khona Gomel.

Kuphela ekuqaleni kuka-1934 ekugqibeleni waba yintloko zokucima, le ndawo yaba isixeko Bobruisk dislocation. Emva kokuba sele idlule ngaphezulu kancinane kwiminyaka emibini, yaye Pavlov ndangena kwi Spanish Civil War. Apho wazuza igama lakhe - Pablo jikelele.

Jikelele Pablo inxaxheba neemeko Spain

Imfazwe Spanish Pavlov Dmitriy Grigorevich, ebinezinto elakho UPablo jikelele, kuphela iinyanga ezisibhozo. Apho ke nje injengele zokucima yayo imishini, kodwa kwakhona yaququzelela izenzo zamaqela silwe maqela 9-11. Emva koko, yena uqala umsebenzi wakhe esebenzayo. Ngexesha ekulweni kwintsimi Spanish Pavlov bawongwa kwisihloko Hero eSoviet Union. Emva ukuba wawongwa isihloko umphathi amabutho. Waba ABTU oyintloko. Kwezinambuzane, nto leyo eye wenza Pavlov Dmitriy Grigorevich kuphuhliso eziphathekayo imikhosi vehicles phantsi umyalelo wakhe, wavuma phantse zonke mbali.

Pavlov kunye War Enkulu Patriotic

Kwanangaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II Pavlov wamiselwa ingqwayi-Military District Special Western. Esi siganeko senzeke ehlotyeni ka-1940. Kwaye kakade 1941, Pavlov, Hero eSoviet Union, waba Jikelele Army.

Kanye ngexesha lokuba ukubheka kwisithili emkhosini ngowe-1941 waba ekhubekisayo enkulu Wesithathu. Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo thina amava nomlinganiselo imikhosi ngelo xesha, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba Inzuzo uxhathiso Red Army akukho ithuba. Nangona oku, iinkokheli eziphezulu eSoviet Union, eso sigqibo unikele ukuqhubela ebalulekileyo imeko ngenxa yezenzo wenza Jikelele Pavlov, injengele Western Front.

kokubanjwa Pavlov kunye nokugwetywa

Jikelele Pavlov wabanjwa ngoJulayi 4, 1941. Okokuqala, njengokuba ityala kuye lusenokumfaka ewolo. Kodwa kamva isigqibo sokuba ityala Jikelele Pavlov kukuba kuye kwenziwa wabugwala, akathathi gwenxa. Ezi 'izono "besithi bonke abo kuluhlu lwe ukuzibulala kunye nguDmitry Grigorievich. Ngokudubula Jikelele Pavlov waqeshwa ngoJulayi 28, 1941.

Ukuba achaze isohlwayo esiqatha olunjalo Ukucengceleza eziliqela izizathu. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo into yokuba le ntlekele kwiSithili Koloni yaba ngomli-. Colonel General Pavlov yaba unopopi Uborevycha kunye Meretskov. Ngoko ke, izenzo zakhe jonga ekrokrisayo kakhulu. Ukongeza, esinye sezizathu ukuba Jikelele Pavlov shot, waba umsebenzi wakhe ngempumelelo yezopolitiko.

Fumana kupheleleyo phambi kwenu udibana zigigaba

Uninzi mbali mihla nabahlalutyi nithande zokukholelwa ukuba lo Pavlov, Jikelele Army, ndenza ngako konke ukuba amaJamani nangoko bambamba iibhulorho kunye neziye, baza balalisa Aviation Russian.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iwayini yakhe ebalulekileyo ngokwenene. Naxa sele wayesaziwa malunga uhlaselo imikhosi kaHitler kwi eSoviet Union, akazange acinge ukuba kuyimfuneko ukucima ukusebenza Moscow Art Theatre, leyo okwakufanele ukuthatha indawo e Minsk ngoJuni 22, eqongeni, ebeyinalo indlu le Red Army ikampu. Ngaphezu koko, kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba iziganeko sibi Jikelele Pavlov ndzi ri bebeba efanayo eMoscow.

Naxa abantu baya komsebenzi yeqonga, weva isibhengezo kunomathotholo ukuhlaselwa umoya, nje emonela- bevuthela macala onke - ke akazange aqonde yaye ndacinga ukuba ukhethe nexesha elihle kakhulu ukuba uqeqesho olwenziwa ngumkhosi. Ku kuphela emva kokuphela isenzo sokuqala bebeba ebantwini, kwathiwa ukusuka ibakala kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe yaye bonke abaqeshwa abo kwiholo, kufuneka ingxelo ngoko nangoko kwi-ofisi isosha emkhosini. Ke bona abanye - bayakwazi ukubukela ukuphumla, uze emva koko bagoduke.

Oku kubonisa ukuba nkqu phezulu olusuka amagosa omkhosi ebesingayilindelanga uya kuba yintoni na nobungakanani ntlekele.

Iziganeko kwisiThili Western-mkhosi

Xa nokutshitshiswa kwee-Western Front kwakukho iqela elikhulu lamatanki, amajoni kunye moya, oluthe lwagqitha kakhulu amandla kotshaba. Kodwa iinjengele eSoviet hayi babeqhelene nembali yamajoni kwaye alisayi kuwathathela ngqalelo into yokuba nabameli izikolo Prussia emkhosini usebenzise icwecwe nkomoni naxa utshaba mkhulu kubo amanani. imikhosi yaseJamani balihlutha yobuchule Committe noqeqesho ephezulu ukulwa, njengoko nomkhosi lowo olungalungiselelwanga kwaphela imfazwe. Waye akukho iingcamango ecacileyo malunga ukuqhuba indlela yokuzikhusela qhinga, nto leyo kule meko okukhulu.

ineempazamo Pavlov aliliso kubo bakhe

Kodwa Jikelele Pavlov aliliso kubo bakhe wenza ezininzi iimpazamo. Phantse yonke zokudubula wathunyelwa uqeqesho lomlilo esenzeka emva. Kwiimfundiso ndawo de umgca ngaphambili olandelayo lalingamakhulu eziliqela leekhilomitha. ngokucotha kakhulu ekuweleni ukwakha zokuchopha enye, nto leyo eza zibekwe Aviation zomkhosi xa amaJamani wahlasela elo lizwe. Ngenxa yoku, amaNazi ngokukhawuleza wabatshabalalisa bonke moya Soviet eziphezu komhlaba.

Musa wavala usebenzisa minefields kunye neendawo ezinobungozi itanki, nangona iingxoxo ngalo zenzekile phakathi mandla zomkhosi. Iibhulorho nazo esingayilungisanga ukuba ukudibana amaNazi. Nezaminirovannye, baba lula yokuwela imiqobo yamanzi amaqela kwitanki waseJamani, njengoko baye benako ukuhamba nje phezu kwebhulorho. Not akhuselwe kwaye imigca zonxibelelwano. Aqotywa ngabusuku enye saboteurs isiJamani, isebe "Brandenburg-800".

Ngubani na obange ngokoyiswa?

Pavlov waqonda malunga amatyala umkhosi eSoviet ukususela kusuku lokuqala ngokukhawuleza ingxelo ngayo kwaabo. Kodwa lo myalelo waqiniseka ukuba Stalin akazange ukuphamba nabani na, nkqu uHitler awunako ukuyenza loo nto. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abameli le-Elite eSoviet zomkhosi (hayi yonke ikhosi) hayi babezimisele ukwenza izigqibo zabo ukuba ahlele amabutho. kusilela enkulu wabonakala isibindi kunye nokulungela ukuqinisekisa ukuba uzinikele kuye. Pavlov wayecinga ukuba imfazwe ayikwazanga ngokukhawuleza ukuqala, kwaye ukulungiselela oko kusekho ixesha.

Nakule IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic ezikhankanyiweyo Jikelele Pavlov enye ngaphezulu. 25 Panzer lweSizwe, babulala ngesibetho eyoyikekayo mbuso kaHitler, waba phantsi umyalelo we Major-General uPyotr Petrovich Pavlov. Lo mntu phezu umntu akhawunti inani elikhulu kakhulu izenzo bame usisilumko emkhosini. Zombini iinkokheli ezinganxulumananga yi nantoni na ngaphandle amagama kunye nezihloko.

Ngowe-1957, Kwimeko General Pavlov kwakhona kuxoxwe, yaye kwimeko yesiqhelo kokufa kwakhe. Kwakhona wabuyela isihloko sayo. Unetyala layo yonke le nto, Stalin wavotelwa. Kodwa oku akuzange kwenzeke ngenxa yokuba iye yamiselwa zimsulwa Jikelele Pavlov, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kufuneka nje imangalelwe into kuStalin kwaye abonise ityala lakhe ukungafuni yomkhosi Soviet ukuya emfazweni. Nangona kusenokwenzeka ixesha ukuze kuhlolwe cala nokusebenza jikelele, lalingekafiki.