Mini-ITX - Motherboard. Inkcazelo, iinkcukacha, izimvo

abathengi abaninzi engaba Qinisekisa ukuba iikhompyutha kuncitshiswe format economic and Mini-ITX ebese ukhetha ATX-iinkqubo okanye laptops. Loo nto kuphela emva kokuba uthenge lomzimba-ubude kunye namacandelo ezinxulumeneyo, Wayengomnye wabanini ababa isizathu sokuba 90% wenkqubo unit loo nto ayinanto. Kubonakala ukuba apho umthengi wenza miscalculation.

Kweli nqaku, umfundi unikwa ithuba lokuba aqhelane ngendlela enomtsalane kakhulu ikhompyutha siqu, okanye mandithi, kunye element zalo ezisisiseko - ibhodi nkqubo. Umthengi ingqalelo kuphela iimpawu zobugcisa isixhobo, kodwa ukuba siqhelane imifuziselo intle, ubone isishwankathelo engundoqo functionality. Emva onke Mini-ITX - Motherboard, leyo namhlanje ingqalelo kakhulu zithandwa kurhwebo computer, nto leyo ethetha ukuba elishumi ezayo, le format iza kuqhubeka intsingiselo.

A ingxenye okukhethekile

Akukho nto yayahlukile ubungakanani encinane kwinkqubo block. Ukuba ukhangela iikhompyutha zalowo elishumi eyadlulayo, sifumanisa ukuba ifomathi sokuLwa ITX iye kakhulu ezifunwayo kwimarike yehlabathi. iikhompyutha zobuqu yale ubungakanani ziye zasetyenziswa workstations ofisi, amaziko multi-media kunye wazifumana ukusetyenziswa ekhaya.

Kwaye musa ukucinga ukuba izinto imo motherboard ngobukhulu ezincinane ngandlel umda umnini. Enyanisweni, ngokusekelwe lweMini-ITX uyakwazi kuqokelelwa nokuba imidlalo yekhompyutha. Inkxamleko obungqingqwa kuphela abathanda abakhetha ukwenza overclocking amacandelo unit nkqubo. Ewe, nge okupholisa kwindawo izindlu efinyeziweyo kunokuba iingxaki.

Kernel - emeraldi ecocekileyo

Kwaye musa ukukholwa nokubuyekezwa kumajelo eendaba ukuba motherboards ezincinane eyenzelwe kuphela Intel iqonga yaye uthotho lunqongophele umongo chip elinye okanye core. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, kurhwebo lwasekhaya sokuLwa ITX (motherboards) kunye an iprosesa AMD ezivame ngaphezu neetshiphusi okhuphisanayo ephambili.

Ke amaqonga, akukho miqobo Socket: 775, 1150, 1151, AM1, FM2. Kwakhona kwimarike inokufumaneka izisombululo ehlangeneyo evela Intel, umnikelo soldered kungena CPU motherboard. Ngokwendalo, iqonga iye nakubathwala iziqhubekisi single-core, kunye ziikristale kunye umphakathi ezininzi.

entry-level ingxenye

Ngokupheleleyo inkqubo ehlanganisiweyo uya ngokuqinisekileyo kwaye ezingabizi kakhulu kwi emarikeni, kungakhathaliseki chip, ezo baxhotyiswa lweMini-ITX (motherboards). Ubukhulu akukho imidlalo indima, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa ngamandla onke amacandelo ebandleni. Le ngexabiso eliphantsi sichazwe impela nje - ikhompyutha kunzima ngcono. Enyanisweni, umsebenzisi lithuba ifumaneka kuphela ukwandisa umthamo RAM kunye nobukhulu drive nzima. Kule kophuculo, kwaye igcina. Umfundi uya kuvuma ukuba sigqibo ufana laptop.

Kwelinye icala, amandla sokuLwa ITX-ibhodi luzobe zero, ngoko ke kuthengwe ikhompyutha buqu kunye motherboard, kuvumela umsebenzisi ngumbono olungileyo ukugcina ethile imali. flow iphezulu computer ayisayi kudlula 150-200 watts.

Office Solutions

I zexabiso eliphantsi icandelo motherboards kakuhle obuvunyiweyo ehlanganisiweyo eyakhelwe ngokusekelwe Intel Celeron iprosesa kunye umphakathi ezimbini. IiPC kule zodidi kusetyenziswa amashishini aphakathi kunye enkulu kulo, ube lilungu iklasi kwezixhobo ofisi yoshicilelo. Housing Mini-ITX, ngokwesicelo othengayo kaThixo, baxhotyiswa kunye isisu semoto oxwesileyo okanye nkqo kwaye kwakhona sikhatshwe eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi optical drive.

Ke ukuba brand, ukhetho apha mikhulu: AsRock, MSI, Gigabyte kunye Asus. Umahluko phakathi iimveliso kufuneka ezithile, umahluko kunokuba kuphela kwinani kunye nohlobo imodyuli memory. Ngoko abavelisi baye bazenza ukusebenzisa umlawuli SO-Dimm ukugcina isithuba motherboard. Nokubuyekezwa embi abanini yeenkqubo ezinjalo ziyalandeleka - Memory for laptops ibiza ngaphezu bar njengesiqhelo iinkqubo desktop.

Imarike Amacandelo ezikhoyo

Abaliqela Mini-ITX - Motherboard wadala esekelwe kwi-AMD chip - abathengi abaninzi sele ingxenye mali. Inyaniso kukuba izixhobo ibe iindleko enomtsalane. Noko ke, amandla ka amakhadi ezinjalo iphezulu kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba umenzi iye izame ukwenza imveliso ukuba nako ukubahluthisa abathengi bade ngenkani.

Kulungile ukuqala nesibakala sokuba, kunye amakhadi ehlangeneyo uthungelwano, eziviwayo kunye nevidiyo, iinjineli zenkampani nambatha ebhodini ibhasi ngokupheleleyo PCIex16. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwimeko encinane ngecebo zingaqinisekisa ikhadi wokudlala mihla. Kakade ke, isakhono ikhompyutha ezinjalo sele zixhomekeke ngqo kwi kumqhubekekisi kule nkqubo. Akukho zithintelo - unako ndamisa yikristale kunye umphakathi ezisibhozo.

iseva yemidiya ekhaya

Small, ukusebenza tu kunye low power - ezi mfuno ezintathu eziphambili ezicaciswe abasebenzisi ekhaya umthengisi kwimarike lweenkqubo eziphathwayo ukudala amaziko multi-media. Ukuba ebiyelweyo encinane sokuLwa ITX uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana iminqweno ezimbini zokuqala, ngoko ke konga rhoqo yingxaki, kuba abantu abaninzi bazama ukufumana motherboard ezinemveliso kunye kumqhubekekisi enamandla.

Multimedia kubaluleke ngakumbi kukuba akukho isantya chip, kodwa kunoko drive reaction nzima kwiziganeko, yaye isixa esikhulu RAM ukuphatha idatha ngexesha lenene. format ibhodi Mini-ITX ukuba ngexabiso kakhulu. Kodwa, kunye namacandelo ehlanganisiweyo, kwi ibhodi kufuneka kulungiselelwe eziliqela mihla ultra-fast memory nabaqondisi SATAIII interface.

Umlo kumakethe mobile

Ewe, udlala laptops akukho okhuphisana ngokwemiqathango ukuhamba, kodwa xa kufikwa nakho ukuguqulwa, apho abathengi ngoko baninzi ngabaza. Asinto kunzima ukuthelekelela ukuba ingxaki ixhomekeke endilisekileyo kobubi namandla nokwandiswa ngeekhomponenti asisiseko (CPU kunye GPU). Ngoko ke, ezincinane sokuLwa ITX - Motherboard 1150 (Socket) - swi nje ngesisombululo iingxaki ezinjalo.

Ngokwendalo, umthengi uya unombuzo malunga amandla iinkqubo ngokupheleleyo-ATX, okuye ukuphola ngcono ngaphandle iingxaki iSADC ukuphuculwa. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzisi kuya kufuneka ukuba bayeke ukuhamba. Ngoko ke, ngaba kunzima kangaka ukuba amisele uhlobo into ngaphambi kokuba uthenge. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, Mini-ITX (motherboards) i uhlobo isivumelwano phakathi ikhompyutha yinxalenye kunye laptop.

ngeengcebiso zeengcali

Namaziko multi-media, yonke into icacile - kumlinganiselo ubuncinane, iprosesa ukonga kunye ubuncinane udweliso lweenkqubo isixhobo iya kuvumela umxumi ukuphumeza iinjongo zazo ukwenzela ukuthenga. Kodwa abalandeli imidlalo resource-olunzulu, sinikela ingqalelo iikhompyutha zobuqu compact, kuya kufuneka uthathe unonophelo ilungiselelo oluchanekileyo ifowuni. Kubalulekile nagromozhdatimeyuschie sokuLwa ITX format motherboard amacandelo ezingasafunekiyo, inkqubo okupholisa ziyashenxiswa ngokupheleleyo kwindlela eli candelo.

Kulungile ukuba zincede zikhethe abaqhubekekisi mihla ngesifo ephantsi ngamandla (65 watts), kwakunye imali ingqalelo kwiimfuno yevidiyo. Musa ukulibala malunga ubuchwepheshe bale mihla ngohlobo SSD-drives, kwakunye ubukho drives lwangaphandle enombala, afumaneka kurhwebo lwasekhaya. Eyona njongo iphambili nawuphi na umdlali esinqwenela ukuthenga ITX-nkqubo kukwandisa isithuba free ngaphakathi ityala computer kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla esezantsi ngokusebenzisana kunye nobushushu.

Ekuphetheni

Akukho mfuneko yokuba kwakhiwe babebona ukuba imiba imo motherboard ke yokusebenza segmentation. Le kahle. Ukunciphisa ubungakanani unit nkqubo ngenxa lula kuphela ukusetyenziswa, ngenxa yokuba kaninzi ezininzi iikhompyutha desktop ezingenangqondo kusetyenziswa isithuba edesikeni yakho okanye ngaphantsi kwawo. Nantso zonke iiyantlukwano kunye kufikelela esiphelweni.