Animal Dyakalashe: iimpawu ezahlukeneyo abameli canines

Beast of inyama Dyakalashe ubhekisela canine. Nguye ngeendlela ezininzi ezifanayo kubazala zayo, izinja kunye iingcuka, kodwa usenalo umahluko omkhulu. Xa kuthelekiswa iingcuka, ezi zilwanyana zincinane. ekudleni kwabo iqulathe iintaka ezinkulu kakhulu kunye nezilwanyana, nangona ngamanye amaxesha neempungutye iyakwazi ukutya izilwanyana ezinkulu abagulayo okanye abaswelekileyo. Ngexesha Hunt bakhetha hide ahlasele ulixhoba abalaleli, ukwenza lesundu nomzi womlambo. Dyakalashe bavame izilwanyana ixhoba Young enkulu.

indawo

Seempungutye zifumaneka kumazwe amaninzi. E Asia, bahlala ubukhulu becala kwimimandla esemazantsi, kodwa kukho iintlobo seempungutye abahlala nje ukuya emantla, emazantsi malayas kunye Pamirs. Baya ingafunyanwa nayo eCaucasus kunye nakumazantsi Turkmenistan.

Kwinxalenye yaseYurophu laba leleempungutye zifumaneka KwiiBalkans kwaye kumazwe engasezantsi Hungary. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana le fomu, obizwa ngokuba udyakalashe segolide.

North kunye kumntla-mpuma Afrika - yemvelo lweentlobo ezinkulu, eziquka iingcuka, Senegal, iintlobo elingumTiyopiya kunye nezinye seempungutye.

iintlobo

Le zezilwanyana yi zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Ukufunda canine, omnye ebalulekileyo iintlobo ezininzi zendlela, nokwazeka kwayo uluntu. Nazi ezinye iintlobo seempungutye:

• ngegolide;
• eziqhelekileyo;
• Senegal;
• Ethiopian;
• ezinemizila;
• ingcuka t. d.

Makhe sihlolisise ezinye zazo ngakumbi.

lande segolide

Olu hlobo kuthiwa ingcuka Afrika okanye lande Asia. areal:

• Afrika (northern);
• EYurophu (iziko engasezantsi, nakwintshonalanga engasentla);
• Asia (mpumalanga).

Ngokwangaphandle udyakalashe eqhelekileyo efana kakhulu kwizalamane zabo - ingcuka hina. iimpawu eziphambili zezi: enempumlo etsolo, umsila elifutshane, umzimba slim. Le isilwanyana inyathelo ukukhanya, kwaye obomvu umbala kunye nemibala obomvu ebusika, lo gama i-inyathelo wolf enzima uboya ubukhulu becala hina.

udyakalashe Golden, nangona igama enjalo, uye ezifanayo elininzi coyotes, engwevu kunye kweengcuka Ethiopia. Yena akayi kufana nenemizila, udyakalashe abamnyama backed. Iintsomi sezizwe Asia Afrika yaye kuthiwa ngobuqili bakhe kunye nobuqhophololo. Kwezi isilwanyana udyakalashe yi kwase ukuba coyote kunye iimpungutye, ezibe amaqhawe iintsomi endala kwabantu baseYurophu nobaseMntla Melika.

Inkqubo kuhluma kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-60. Yena kabini ngonyaka:

• Autumn. Kwisiqingatha sesibini ngoSeptemba, isilwanyana iqala ukuba luphele nomsila. Okulandelayo, inkqubo ihambisa ukuya ngasemva, nesisu kunye namacala, esasaza kamva kwiziphelo kunye nentloko lande.
• Spring. Ukususela ngoMatshi molt ekuqaleni iqala yesiqephu kunye nentloko udyakalashe, ngoko ihamba kancinci emacaleni, emva kunye namanye amalungu omzimba, kuquka nomsila.

Xa sendimpompozis 'ukuzingela ngenyameko kakhulu. Abayi kuhlasela izilwanyana, leyo ngaphezu kwabo ubukhulu. Dyakalashe ufuna ngamaxhoba, ufumana kuye ngasese, yaye yenza esibukhali jump. izilwanyana ezinkulu, bahlasele kuphela iipasile.

Veliswa seempungutye yesiqhelo

Njengomgaqo, seempungutye eziqhelekileyo bahlala ngababini okanye kunye nenzala yabo. Mazize nempahla emfutshane enizi nzima, kodwa ke ukuza. Isikakhulu ke yindawo apho ingqalelo eninzi inkunkuma ubomi babantu. Izilwanyana akukho ukunqongophala kokutya, ngoko iqundaniswe imihlambi. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo, udyakalashe eqhelekileyo ubomi ngendlela enoxolo kwiintsapho zabo.

Ithuba lomtshato ithatha iintsuku ezingama-28. Akumangalisi, lonke eli xesha, inkunzi nemazi engenakususwa. Estrus buhlala iintsuku-4, kwaye ukuba yokuhambisa aluphumelelanga, yena waqhubeka iiyure 6-8. umitha - February.

udyakalashe Female Amathole amabhere kwiintsuku 60-63. Xa inkunkuma ubuncinane 2, ezona zininzi njana 8. Abantwana bazalwa eyimfama. iinwele zabo ithambe kwaye umbala ukusuka hina esimdaka. Kwinyanga kamva, utshintsho umbala uba oqhele olu hlobo umbala - obomvu obomvu-, Zinokuxutywa umthunzi omnyama. Ekati uvule amehlo abo kwiintsuku 8-11. Maxa iinyanga ezi-5, baye bakha amazinyo. Abongikazi Imazi alimele iinyanga 2-3, ngokuthe ngcembe ukuzitshintsha zibe ukutya ukusoloko seempungutye.

lande esinemigca

Uluhlu le utshaba - Afrika, hayi kanye mandithi, iinxalenye zayo akumzantsi nombindi. Enemigca Dyakalashe uthanda ukuhlala kwiindawo Savannah, apho kukho imithi kunye namatyholo. Olu hlobo iye zenyathi 4 kwilizwekazi le-Afrika kwaye imelwe ngaphezu naliphi nezinye izalamane.

Xa yinkangeleko inkcazelo yesilwanyana ubungakanani medium of:

• 7-14 kg - ubunzima bomzimba;
• 70-85 cm - ubungakanani ezinamathele;
• 40-50 kg - ukuphakama kwi ibunile;
• 30-40 cm - umsila.

Iimazi ngamadoda ezincinane kakhulu. Le isilwanyana esinamandla, aso egosogoso kancinane ubude eyomeleleyo, ezinkulu. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo, iye mfutshane, ekhaleni ngokubanzi. Iwulu gray emnyama emacaleni ungabona zephetshana ukukhanya. Lo mbala uphawu kwaye ukuba igama iintlobo. Imilenze ikakhulu utshaba ginger nombala. umsila black umbala kwakunye nencam - ezimhlophe.

Ukufikisa seempungutye enemigca abafikelela kwiminyaka kwiinyanga ezi-6. Ezi zilwanyana izibini oyedwa abahlala ndawonye ebomini. I-avareji yeminyaka eli hlobo bomi malunga ngokufanayo izinja ezinkulu, iminyaka 10-12. Iqela yentsapho isibini nenzalo yayo. Oku kungaquka abantu 7-8.

Hunt ezinemizila seempungutye ngokukhethekayo ngexesha ebusuku. ukutya yabo ezingenamqolo ngexesha lemvula kunye nezilwanyana ezincinane imbalela. Musa eya kuzo ukutya izityalo, nto leyo ethatha ukuya kwi-30% yokudla kwawo.

Imfuyo ezi seempungutye musani yingozi enkulu. Kwakhona, abadli kalukhuni inyama, ekubeni bakhetha ixhoba esandula ukubanjwa. udyakalashe Animal ezinemizila nezimo kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na ukuhonjiswa, ingakumbi ukutya nabalulamileyo.

lande Ethiopia

Olu hlobo abaxhaphaza kwaye bobabo usapho canids. Ethiopian Wolf abe, isicheme elide elide. Ubude kwi Iyabuna waba 60 cm Ngu abadala ubunzima kufika ubunzima .:

• 13 kg - iimazi;
• 16 kg - into eyindoda.

Osemqoka kwi isakhiwo - imilenze elide. Yimiba yangaphandle sisilwanyana - ummeli wendlela uhlobo canine. Uboya e Auburn. Kwi esifubeni, umqala kunye nemilenze ukukhanya, kodwa maxa wambi kube mhlophe. Iindlebe (ngasemva) kunye nomsila emnyama.

Animal udyakalashe ubomi Ethiopia eAfrika. zenyathi emihlanu zifumaneka inxalenye esemntla komsantsa Ethiopian yaye kwande ezimbini bahlala kumazantsi eli lizwe kwegama elifanayo.