Korolevich Vladislav etroneni Russian ebudeni bolawulo kunye umdla facts

Władysław IV wazalwa ngoJuni 9, 1595 kanti uyise wakhe eyathatha III. Wayemelwe ukuba anyukela kwisihlalo sobukhosi komlawuli eRashiya ngo-1610 Agasti 27 (Septemba 6) inkundla eMoscow efungelweyo kunye nabantu. Cinga ngakumbi oko waba ngunyana ezaziwayo ye-Polish ukumkani Korolevich Vladislav.

Overview

Ngokungqinelana nesivumelwano ngo-1610, amabanjwa e ESmolensk phakathi inkundla eMoscow eyathatha, Korolevich Vladislav kwafuneka ukuba uyive. Kulo mzekelo, phantse nangoko waqalisa zazinegama eziinkozo egameni lakhe. Ngowe-1610 nyaka mnye wahliswa Vasiliy Shuysky. Nangona kunjalo, lo ezihlangwini iye ayamkelwa ubuKristu yafika eMoscow. Ngako oko, phezu kwetrone yobukumkani, yena sithsaba. Ngo-Oktobha 1612, amaqela yesibini seigniorial backed kuye, wazidla.

Korolevich Vladislav: ibhayografi emfutshane

Umama wakhe wasweleka kwiminyaka emi-3 emva kokuzalwa kwakhe. impembelelo enkulu kule nkundla ngexesha lanele Ursula Meyerin. Yena wamvusa Vladislav. Around 1600, Ursula, kuthiwa, uphulukene ezinye impembelelo yayo. abafundi bafumana ootitshala abatsha ngeenxa zonke kuye ngabaqeqeshi ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo, ingakumbi, baba Andrzej Sholdrsky Gabriel Prevantsiush Marek Lentkovsky. Ukongeza, Korolevich Vladislav waqalisa ubuhlobo uAdam eliyi Kazanovsky. Kukho ubungqina bokuba wayenomdla ukupeyinta, kunye kamva waba kangcono amagcisa. Prince wathetha Polish kuphela. Kodwa ke, ukufunda nokubhala, wayeyazi indlela e Latin, Italian, kunye nesiJamani.

Kwasungulwa eyathatha

Calling Prince Ladislas kwaba igosa kakhulu. Yena noyise wakhe wathumela diploma okhethekileyo. Wachaza iimeko ezisisiseko unyulo yakhe wangukumkani. Ngokukodwa, ngokutsho uxwebhu oko wesuka igunya phezu yonke imizi emva ngokwamkela ubuKristu. Ekubeni kumProtestanti, ufanele ubhaptizwe eMoscow. Ikamva King simelwe ukukhusela ibandla uqhiphuke umbilini, banqula izinto ezimangalisayo imbeko kubo. Musa ukubeka i Church ukukholelwa nasiphi na isixeko. Akavumelekanga ukuba hlawula ukunyanzela abantu kwenye inkolo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko akavumelekanga ukuba kude amabandla nezigodlo belizwe, isityalo imali. Isikhulu ndifanele, phezu koko, yokwaba imali umphefumlo wabakhonzi.

Musa ukuvumela ukuqaliswa naluphi na utshintsho ezintlwini kunye nezikhundla olwalukho kurhulumente, akuvumelekile ukuba abantu Lithuanian kwaye Polish ngenxa kulawulo lwemicimbi zemstvo. Akavumelekanga ukuba abele kubo abathetheli, oomabhalane abantu, abadala kunye neerhuluneli. Owayesakuba fiefdoms namanene ze abanikazi kwafuneka ukuba igcinwe. Ukutshintsha imivuzo likanondyebo kuvunyelwa kuphela ngemvume Duma. Umthetho efanayo isebenza ekwamkelweni koMgaqo-mthetho, yokugweba, ingakumbi isigwebo sentambo.

Rzeczpospolita naseRussia babefuna ukuphila kwihlabathi kunye ubuhlobo yasemkhosini. Akuvumelekile ukuba aziphindezelele labo babulawa ukubhukuqwa lokuqala False nguDmitry. Amaqela alinga kubabuyisa abathinjwa ngaphandle intlawulelo. Asimele awunaku yitshintsha nemithetho zorhwebo kunye irhafu. Ngaphandle kokuba kungokuvumelana ngayo ukuba serfdom. Isigqibo ekhethekileyo esithathwe ngokunxulumene Cossacks. Idibene ne uDuma bekufanele ukuba isigqibo, makube phezu komhlaba Russian okanye hayi. Emva komtshato ukuze balihlambulule ilizwe amasela kunye abasemzini. King wathembela igalelo. Isonjululwe nokubhala, ziyahlelwa nguDmitry False II. Kakuhle okanye abambe okanye ukubulala. Marina Mniszek kufuneka ukuba babuyela ePoland.

Semiboyarshina kunye Korolevich Vladislav (Smoot)

1610 kwaba nzima inkundla eMoscow. Vasiliy Shuysky wabhukuqwa Semiboyarshina. umzukulwana oneminyaka eli-15 ubudala eyathatha xa engekho wafumana amandla. Noko ke, uyise ubeke phambili imiqathango unyulo Prince Ladislas. Kuqala kwinto zonke, eyathatha wayefuna abantu aguqulwa kubuKatolika evela Orthodox. Izinduna, yena, wacela ukuba uthumele Vladislav eMoscow ukunyanga ubuKristu wakhe. It eyathatha waphendula benqaba. Kodwa yena wanikela yena ibamba-umlawuli weli lizwe. Esi siphakamiso wayengekho eyamkelekileyo izinduna. Konke oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni izenzo abanenzondo amaqela. Ngokukodwa, Vladislav IV walungelelanisa kwiphulo lomkhosi. Xa th 1616 wayezama kwakhona amandla. Wada ikwazile ukuba aphumelele amadabi ezimbalwa. Noko ke, ukuba thatha eMoscow, yena akazange akwazi. Nangona isimemo ka Prince Ladislas ukuya etroneni Russian, wayithatha, akazange. Noko ke, isihloko igcinwe nguye de 1634

abawise Semiboyarshina

Njengoko le meko, i noHermogene oyiNgcwele wadimazeka yi Duma Vladislav umsebenzi. Noko ke, izinduna ema eqinile. Isibakala sokuba 'ukuba ke bayamlungisela yazibandakanya ixesha elide. Ngokukhawuleza Shuya yabhukuqwayo phantse nangoko utyikitye isivumelwano ne eyathatha. Yaqhubeka kuphela ukuzisa Vladislav ndinibhaptiza aze atshate naye. NoHermogene, eqonda ukuba imeko ilizwe zingakhuli kulindeleke, uqalisa ukwakha abantu. It ethumela iileta kweso sixeko ubizo lokuya eMoscow nawokuwisa amandla zezibonda. Kuba lo nguye wahlukunyezwa. Nangona kunjalo, indlela ezichulumancisa ngayo abantu abazange ayeke, kodwa kunokuba ukwanda. Ngenxa yoko, imvukelo ikhokelwa Minin ne Pozharsky. Abantu baya eMoscow Wabaphelisa Boyar Duma. Etroneni yobukumkani Romanov.

iziphumo

Kuthiwa Vladislav nyaka-15 ubudala ayikwazanga kuba nayiphi ngukumkani ukufunda nokubhala. Ngelo xesha yena kodwa nako ukuthatha izisombululo ngamandla, nazo zonke izenzo uyise bawuzame. Ngaphezu koko, eyathatha wamisa iimeko iziphakamiso ze-Boyar Duma. Ngelo xesha izigidimi Polish ngabo zenkundla azachaphazela omnye okanye isigqibo. Kakade ke, abantu eMoscow akazange akuthande oko. Mhlawumbi umfutho kuba qhankqalazo ngoyaba izithethe Vladislav. Bathi ukuba kuphela ukuba usemtsha kwaye awunaku kwazi ukusebenzisa kurhulumente, ngoko ke naye elubhaptizweni yaye abazange beze emsithweni. Ngoko ke, isibhengezo tsar yayo Russia oyike ngokusemthethweni.

amaphulo ezomkhosi

Phambi kokuba uqale kulawula Commonwealth, Vladislav inxaxheba amadabi eziliqela. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho intaba ne eMoscow. Ukongeza, yena inxaxheba emfazweni kunye Ottoman ngo-1621-m, Sweden - kwiminyaka 1626-1629. Ngeli xesha, kwakunye nangexesha ngohambo lwakhe lonke elaseYurophu (1624-1625 biennium). Yena leva kunye nkcukacha ze babe ngamachule okulwa imfazwe. Korolevich Vladislav ayesoloko endiphatha imicimbi bokulwa njengoko ibalulekileyo. Yena akukho iziphiwo ezikhethekileyo ezahlukeneyo imfazwe, Noko ke, wazibonakalisa nomphathi ngokwanelisayo onobuchule.

umgaqo-nkqubo

Okokuqala Korolevich Vladislav wala ngokusondeleyo Gabsburgami. Xa th 1633 wathembisa amalungelo alinganayo kwizifundo bobu amaProtestanti, kwanyanzeleka Catholic Radziwill ukuvuma umthetho. Le yokugqibela akukho abangakwenza ukuya phambili phantsi ingozi yokosulela kwe izithuba ezingundoqo kwi-Commonwealth amaProtestanti. Kulo nyaka elimisiweyo Vladislav Kshyshtofa Radzivilla kwi-ofisi ephakamileyo ababusi Vilnius. Ngowe-1635-m ngelakamva iba hetman enkulu Lithuanian. iingangamsha amaProtestanti kuvalwe umzamo ngu Vladislav ukuqala nempi Sweden. Ngowe-1635-m ke umnqophiso of stuhmsdorf ezisayiniweyo. Kule meko, Vladislav waphinda umfelandawonye yayo kunye Habsburgs, umbanjwa kayise.

imitshato

Polish Korolevich Vladislav wayetshatile kabini. Wacela Pope Urban undithembise ukumnika imvume yokuba umtshato okweqanda zobuProtestanti. Kodwa wala. Ekuqaleni kuka-1634 kwi, athume Alexander Pripkovskogo Charles I athathe uhambo oluyimfihlo. Messenger sifanele ukuba baxoxe ngezicwangciso yomtshato nokuncedisa nokubuyiselwa Polish Navy. Kwintlanganiso ka Matshi 19, 1635 kwaxoxwa umtshato. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba bekukho ezine kuphela ubuveleli, omnye waxhaswa izicwangciso. Umtshato wokuqala senzeka entwasahlobo ka-1636 Vladislav watshata uCecilia URenata of Austria. Ziye ke wazalwa eyathatha Casimir kunye Anna noMaria Isabel. Eyokuqala wafa eneminyaka esixhenxe segazi, yaye intombi wafa ezelwe. Ngowe-1644-m uCecilia wafa. Ngowe-1646-m Vladislav watshata okweqanda French Mariey Luizoy de Gonzaga de Nevers. Abantwana abazange babe.

inkqubela-phambili

Ekuqaleni Novemba 1632, Vladislav waba Polish uKumkani eyathatha emva kokufa. Ngeli xesha, uMikhail Romanov ugqiba ukuba aye kulwa Rzeczpospolita. Wayenethemba lokuba uthathe ithuba ukudideka okwethutyana emva kokufa eyathatha. Malunga 34,5 amawaka. Abantu babewela imida esempuma Polish Pospoltitoy. Ngo-Oktobha 1632 umkhosi wawungqinga ESmolensk. Russia yanika bakhe isgqibo Deulino ngo-1618, nangona kunjalo, ngexesha ukulwa, Vladislav wakwazi nje irhoxe, kodwa engqongwe amabutho amnyanzele ukuba anikezele Matshi 1, 1634 emva kokuba utyikitye isgqibo entsha, ifanele Rzeczpospolita. iimeko zayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto kubandakanya intlawulo Vladislav 20 lamawaka. Thambisani. sisananelo ngokuyeka amabango ukuba abasemagunyeni eMoscow kunye nokubuyiswa imiqondiso ekubhekiselwe kuyo ibhunga ezisixhenxe.

Ebudeni beminyaka yemfazwe 1632-1634. kwi the Commonwealth kwakukho yotshintsho esebenzayo yomkhosi. Vladislav ingqalelo ngokukodwa ekuphuculeni zokudubula kunye nomkhosi. Emva kwexesha elifutshane ngexesha Commonwealth yayisongelwa baseTurkey. Vladislav wakhokela umkhosi ukuya ezantsi imida Russian. Wavula Turks ukuba asayine isgqibo ngokwemimiselo kuluncedo kuye. Abathathi-nxaxheba avumelene ukubamba imfazwe kwakhona nangezinto Cossacks ekubuyeleni phesheya omnye komnye kunye condominium zizonke Wallachia kunye lahlaselwa.

Emva kokugqitywa phulo wasezantsi kuyimfuneko ukukhusela kwicala elingasentla Commonwealth. Ngowe-1635 eSweden, ethe inxaxheba kwiMfazwe iminyaka elishumi ', wavuma Shturmsdorfskogo izikhali. Isivumelwano kwakhona inzuzo Rzeczpospolita. Abanye waphumelela eSweden kwafuneka ukuba ayinike umva.

anika umdla

Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali abaninzi, Vladislav wayefuna ukuvelela kakhulu. Ephupha uzuko enkulu, nto leyo izicwangciso ukufezekisa yokoyisa ezintsha. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ibhodi wayethembe ukusebenzisa Cossacks bengamabutho ngamabutho, ukuze aye anceda ukuba bandiqumbise imfazwe kwi eTurkey Poland. Xa ngamaxesha awohlukeneyo wayefuna ukuba abe negunya phezu Sweden. Vladislav wayefuna izihlandlo eziliqela ukubuyela isithsaba Russian. Waze izicwangciso elaneleyo lokufakwa Ottoman. Ebudeni bolawulo wakwazi namajaji asisuse Cossacks ekucamngceni ukuya kwicala labo. Noko ke, yonke imizamo yakhe ayiphumelelanga ngenxa yokunqongophala kwenkxaso namahlakani iindwalutho angaphandle kunye. Ngokufuthi, endaweni amadabi ezinkulu ezenzeka iimfazwe umda okungeyomfuneko, spray amandla ombuso. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni iziphumo ezibulalayo ukuba Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Abanye ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba vlad waba eshushu wobulali kakhulu. Wanoburhalarhume, wayekwazi uqale Impindezelo yeyam, ngaphandle ukucinga ngemiphumo. Ngoko xa amaProtestanti ngabafo ezivaliweyo izicwangciso bakhe ukuba baye kulwa Sweden, waqalisa progabsburgskuyu nkqubo. Ngokukodwa, walungiselela uncedo yomkhosi njengamahlakani, watshata UCecilia URenata. Vladislav waba ezininzi izicwangciso kunye dynastic kunye emkhosini, yaye kunye indawo. Ngoko ke, ecinga ukuba kuthinjwe Livonia, eSilesia, ukujoyina lo duchy Prussia, ukudala Crown yakho seLizwe. Ezinye izicwangciso zakhe kakuhle luqokeleleke ndaweninye. Nakuba kunjalo, phantse akukho nto yenzeka ngenxa yaso nasiphi na ukusilela kwi kuqondana iimeko Injongo oko ezicwangcisiweyo.

Impikiswano phezu isipho

Kwaqala ngo-1638 Vladislav wayefuna zekhazi yenkqu Umama wakhe nonina ebemxhasile ulawulo Silesian, kukhethwa Opole-Ratsibuzhskim. Wacebisa ukuba 1642 i Habsburgs ilungelo labo igunya eSweden. Endaweni Vladislav wabuza eSilesia besibini. Ithunyelwe e Vienna Ambassador wacela ukutshintshiselana ingeniso esuka kumazwe Bohemian kufuneka Teshinskoe okanye Opole-Ratsibuzhskoe ukubusa. Ityala yalibaziseka, kunye Vladislav Habsburg umthunywa ubhengeze ukuba kuhlanganiswe Sweden. La mazwi ngathi kukho ingozi ecacileyo, njengokuba kulo mzekelo Vladislav ukuze bambambe eSilesia kunye neendlela zomkhosi, ngaphandle kwemvume soMhlekazi.

Ngo-Epreli 1645 zokuqala Warsaw sele ithunyelwe Isigidimi omtsha-thethwano. Babaleka ngokungeyompumelelo ukuba Vladislav, kodwa kukholekileyo Habsburgs. Ngenxa yoko, kuye kwafikelelwa esigqibeni sokuba kunikezelwe ulawulo, kungekhona njengelifa, yaye iminyaka engama-50 ukusebenzisa. kamva ilifa obuqhajelweyo Kwathi Casimir, nyana Vladislav. Le yokugqibela wayengakwazi ilizwe ebudaleni ezihlangwini. Ngaphandle Vladislav wathembisa ukunika Habsburgs amboleke 1.1 million zegolide.

ukwehluleka

Vladislav wasebenzisa isihloko uKumkani Sweden. Nangona kunjalo, eli lizwe phantsi kwegunya lakhe njengabangabangakho. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba kunjalo ne-Russia, nkqu wabeka unyawo endaweni yayo. Ngaphandle koku, yena wayefuna ukuba amandla eSweden. Kodwa yonke imigudu yakhe, kwakunye imizamo kayise, ayizange iphumelele. Domestic Politika Vladislava ijoliswe yokomelezwa ubukhosi. Noko ke, oko rhoqo zamthintela iindwalutho baxabisa inkululeko yabo, ababa anganikwa ilungelo lokuthabatha inxaxheba kurhulumente. Vladislav waba lonke ixesha ukoyisa naziphi na iingxaki. Imiqobo wadala yi Ukutya, ufuna ukulawula amandla akhe iyamcamagusha amabhongo dynastic. Ukuphucula mkhosi ithathwa umnqweno kakumkani ukomeleza indawo ngexesha lemfazwe. Ngenxa yoku, i-Ukutya iye ngokuchasene ezininzi izicwangciso Vladislav. Yena sakhatywa ngemali, kokusayina Declaration of the amadabi yokuqala. Ngokunjalo kwakunjalo kumgaqo amazwe. Vladislav wazama ukubazolisa ukungqubana amaJamani kunye Scandinavians kwiMfazwe Yeminyaka ezilishumi '. Nangona kunjalo, zonke izenzo zakhe okanye wayengavumi, kwaye inkxaso ye-Habsburgs phantse akazange kuzisa iziphumo. Ukukhusela indawo kwi kuLwandle lweBaltic, Vladislav waqalisa ukomeleza izithuthi. Nangona kunjalo, esi sicwangciso ayipheli apho.

isiphelo

Vladislav wafa ngo-1648, amalungu akhe zangaphakathi kunye nentliziyo wangcwatyelwa kwigumbi yaseSt Casimir, xa Cathedral yaseSt Stanislaus e Vilnius. Vladislav ukufa kwenzeka kunyaka omnye emva kokufa konyana wakhe eyathatha Casimir. Yena akazange akwazi ukubona zonke izicwangciso zakhe, wayengakwazi ukuba bayakhe Rzeczpospolita. Noko ke, wakwazi ukuphepha ukubandakanyeka kwiMfazwe Years ezilishumi '.

Ekubeni ukufa Vladislav yaphela ubudala segolide karhulumente Polish. Emva kokufa kwakhe Cossacks waqalisa ukuvukela. Babonisa ukunganeliseki kunye nesibakala sokuba zonke izithembiso zange sizaliseke. Le mvukelo ye Cossacks badlula ayasebenza kwaye wathunyelwa kurhulumente Polish esebenzayo. Le meko wasebenzisa Sweden, eyaqala ayehlasela karhulumente.