Zokulungisa Stolypin kaThixo

Ngenkulungwane yama-20, eRashiya waba umbuzo omkhulu kwezolimo. Nangona urhulumente tsarist yabamba inkqubo nezoqoqosho yayijonge ikakhulu ekuyigcineni wabahlali amanene, nguye ukuhla. Urhulumente afuna ukuba angenelele inxaxheba ubudlelwane phakathi umlimi kunye mhlaba, abhenele amanyathelo ezahlukahlukeneyo "amapolisa" injongo - ukuba buthathaka nenkcaso umlimi, akhusela umdla abaqeshisi.

Emva nokubamba Duma USihlalo entsha iBhunga labaPhathiswa oqeshwe yi Pet Arkadevich Stolypin. Indawo apho ke eRashiya, wafuna utshintsho olukhulu. Umntu oya kuba nako ukwenza kubo ngaphandle, waza waqala Stolypin. Utshintsho kwaqala 1900 ekuqaleni.

iinguqu Stolypin kwezolimo olwenziwa 1906 ngokwesiseko ummiselo ngonyaka ngoNovemba 9.

Usukelo landela yophuhliso eliqela olutsha.

Stolypin iinguqu, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba ijolise ekudaleni isiseko esiluqilima kwiidolophana abanini abanamandla bathe banixhasa ezasebukhosini. Ukuphumeza oku bekumele ukwahlula zaba balimi. Ngamanye amazwi, iifama ezinamandla, lwanamathela ukusuka umzimba omkhulu, kwafuneka ukuba zibambe ukumelana revolution emaphandleni.

Injongo yesibini lukho Ushintsho Stolypin, - lwezentlalo noqoqosho - yaba ukuze atshabalalise uluntu, ukuphuhlisa icandelo labucala. Yabasebenzi, leyo wajika ngaphandle kwemfuneko, ziyakuzinikela nokugcinwa kushishino olukhula ngokukhawuleza kweso sixeko.

Injongo yesithathu - noqoqosho - ukuqinisekisa uphuhliso lezolimo kunye ngakumbi mveliso weli lizwe.

Ngenxa yoko, Stolypin nenguqulo bakhe baye bayiyeka umsantsa phakathi Russia kunye namazwe phambili ehlabathini.

Utshintsho kwafuneka ukuba kwenziwa phantsi icebo, kuquka imisebenzi ngokungaguquki kwaye ezinxulumene. Imimandla ezingundoqo iinguqu Stolypin bakhe baba:

- ekumisweni kwipropati yabucala ;

- ukupheliswa koluntu;

- imfundo ngaseludinini umlimi;

- movement co-operative;

- yokufuduka abalimi;

- agrokulturnogo siganeko.

Ummiselo ka November 9 wazisa utshintsho ebalulekileyo lokuqesha umhlaba umlimi. Abantu banikwa ilungelo yokuphuma loLuntu ezabelwe iqhekeza ngalinye kukhutshwa zomhlaba. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ayizizo zonke amafama kwavunyelwana ukuba utshintsho ezayo. Urhulumente kulo mba, ukuba athathe amanyathelo okususa uluntu zamanyangaza.

Ngokutsho imiyalelo yokumkani kwiminyaka 1906-07 Amafama Bank yaba yinxalenye mazwe isithsaba kunye karhulumente. Kulindeleke ukuba kuthengisa iziza ukuba bazalise intsilelo. Nabalimi yoko yehla kakhulu ngetyala ngokwaneleyo, Balizisa iingenelo. ukusebenza esebenzayo ikhutshwa phandle i-Bank. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngabalimi ukuba bathenge umhlaba ukusetyenziswa zabucala, iintlawulo lehla.

Abalimi nabo banelungelo kwenye indawo ngaphandle zonke izithintelo. Kulo mzekelo, urhulumente lafumana yamaphepha kubantu isixhobo kwiindawo ezintsha. abalimi elahlala ukunika unyango kuhlawulwa yi inkcitho karhulumente, ukwakhiwa kweendlela.

ubudlelwane Credit ukuba ukuphuhlisa yabathengi, intengiso, amanyathelo emveliso. Amafama wadala entsebenziswano olunamafutha kunye zobisi, iivenkile yabathengi, ekulimeni nasekufuyeni.

Xihinga eziphambili kuphuhliso inkqubela kwezoqoqosho ingqalelo inkcubeko aphantsi kwezolimo, kwakunye ngokungazi uninzi abenzi. Ebudeni Iinguqu iintlobo ngeentlobo, abalimi bafumana uncedo ngohlobo ivela iinkonzo ingakumbi agro. Umsebenzi wale mibutho lwalujoliswe iikhosi zoqeqesho kwi ukuqaliswa phambili kwaye ukufunda nezo iintlobo ezikhoyo kwimveliso.

Nangona kukho iinguqu ezinkulu-ngomlinganiselo kuba, boyisakala. Izizathu ngenxa apho sifundo siye saguqulelwa esiXhoseni wamitha aphumeze, izinto ezininzi ingqalelo. Phakathi kwabo, Kakade ke, ukufa Stolypin. Ngaphezu koko, ababhali-mbali waphawula umda abalimi, ukungafuni yayo ukutshintsha. Noko ke, ukuba iinguqu Stolypin kaThixo waqonda, ngoko, ngokutsho abaphandi, Russia wayeza kuzitya i-Oktobha Revolution.