National Park "Khvalynsky": izityalo kunye nezilwanyana, iifoto

National Park "Khvalynsky" ifumaneka e-mpuma yommandla Saratov phezu kweentaba aphezulu kule ngingqi. Oku kwadalwa ngo-1994. Oku kwakhokelwa ngomsebenzi onzima zobunzululwazi Russian kangangeenkulungwane ezimbini. Ezi zindawo isoloko nomtsalane abaphandi ukuba lwabo. reserve "Saratov" yafakwa ngo-2011 ukuya epakini. Apha emangalisayo yonke - ukususela mhlaba intle baye iinyosi purple.

Le park - 25.514 hectares. Yahlulahlulwe yaba zayimimandla emithathu - rekreaktsionnuyu 3.5 amawaka leendima, i zikhuselwe (1,5 ngehektare nganye.) Yaye ukusetyenziswa ummandla kwezoqoqosho. Singene 20.514 hectares.

ukukhululeka

Khvalynsky National Park kubekwe phezu Ihewu (200-300 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle). Uncedo rough, ophakamileyo, lihlangana kunye onduli. Oku bawela nemiwonyo ezininzi. KoMlambo iVolga ukuba mikhulu na imida yayo yendalo ukuya ngasempuma, kumntla-ntshona kunye ngasentla park leyo erhangqwe kummandla Samara, nakwelasezantsi ngayo umda yesithili Volsky. Kwezi ndawo iVolga ngakumbi nzulu (22.5 m). Izinga lokuhamba lincinane.

sezulu

Kule ndawo kwemozulu lizwekazi kunye ukuhla ezibalulekileyo qho ngonyaka kwaye mihla lobushushu emoyeni. NgoJanuwari, i komndilili weqondo lobushushu air - Degrees-13, ngoJulayi - dibanisa 21.

Izityalo 'Khvalynsky "National Park

Le ndawo lubonakala ngokuba iintlobo ezininzi zezinto kotyani. National Park "Khvalynsky" (ummandla Saratov) luphawulwa ubukho amahlathi ngcu phezu iziphumo ngetshokhwe phezu kwentlabathi emfundo ephakamileyo oki kwimihlaba hina. A phawu uphawu amahlathi park ubukho "ngetshokhwe" inkabi yehagu. pine wokulinganisa - amazwi, ezisoloko zikho kwindawo lesikhumbuzo zendalo ngaxeshanye.

National Park "Khvalynsky" iye endaweni yayo iintlobo 21 izityalo ezo izinto esingapheliyo. Bonke bephela kwi-Red Book of Russia. It umhlonyane solyankovidnaya, gillyflower elithozamisayo, peony ocoliweyo-zodonga, iVolga bloodroot, iintlobo ezininzi iintsiba ingca.

Ukuba izityalo oyidingayo, iquka horsetails (ubusika kwaye intsimi), kumila. Apha ikhula iintlobo yayo ezinqabileyo. Udibana lanceolate-ikama inja wavuka kunye athyrium ababhinqileyo. Yi izinto ezingcwele nazo ziquka ephedra kunye ephedra dvukoloskovy pine iScots. I-Red Book ngamazwe wenza Slipper bhinqa

Animals "Khvalynsky" National Park

Akukho ngaphantsi ezahlukahlukeneyo nezilwanyana. Apha elishumi elinamithandathu izinambuzane ebhalisiweyo zifakiwe kwi-Red Book of Russia.

herpetofauna

Eli qela libandakanya iintlobo 15 ezirhubuluzayo eziphila, ziphantsi kwisizukulwana-12 kunye neentsapho-10. Le yi 68.2% ye herpetofauna kwingingqi Saratov liphela.

Izirhubuluzi zimelwe irhamba Nikolsky, nto leyo idweliswe kwi-Red kwiNcwadi Russian Federation, Anguis fragilis, copperhead eziqhelekileyo emathafeni lweliso lerhamba.

iintaka

Ingakumbi zizityebi kwi National Park "Khvalynsky" ezinamaphiko. Kule ndawo ekhuselweyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ngokuhlala ukuya iintlobo 165 zeentaka. Kuba 113 kubo, le ndawo ikhaya, apho ukuzalela.

Xa yokwakha iintlobo ziquka passerines ezininzi. yindawo ebalulekileyo kuhlala ezintakeni ezixwilayo lwesakhiwo epakini intaka uluntu. Kwi kwintsimi yonke inokufumaneka nesangxa eziqhelekileyo, kestrel eqhelekileyo, nesangxa, Black zakhe, igugu. Xa wezandyondyo umlambo Tereshka uhlala nomgxobhozo harrier. Kwiindawo ehlathini kumiwa yi Sparrowhawk ne Goshawk. Ezishicilelweyo gnezdovisch esisigxina eagle eziliqela emhlophe-tailed. Nyaka ngamnye, epakini abhalwe yokungcwaba yokwakha, maxa wambi - ukhozi segolide, loo nto ixela ukuba kukho ukuzala nenkqo.

On indawo yolondolozo, ungabona beaver, nembila, impungutye, nembila, ingcuka, ehlathini kunye emathafeni polecat kunye nezinye izilwanyana. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ke Ubuninzi babantu eliphezulu KwiMarmot, Leyo yeyona ikukudla ephambili yindawo yokungcwabela.

amanyathelo Ukhuseleko ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo

Khvalynsky National Park ngumsebenzi omkhulu yococeko kunye nezempilo. Kukho ukusika rhoqo ezonakeleyo nabafileyo yehlathi, esusa kwabo bangangcolisi. umsebenzi enjalo ikhutshwa phandle ukwenza I izithole okuqhubekayo okanye uyakhetha nesempilweni, ikakhulu kuqhutywa kuloo ndawo yehlathi apho ingozi enkulu semililo kwaye ukuzala ngokugqithisileyo izinambuzane.

ehlathini yokuvuselela

Le misebenzi iquka: nokudalwa kumahlathi okunempilo oluzinzileyo kusenzelwa koHlaziyo lwe yomhlaba evulekileyo kwi semi-evulekileyo, okanye ivaliwe. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukudala izithuba ukuba kwahluka iipropati yobuhle phezulu, ucoceko-zisempilweni kunye nozinzo eliphezulu. On amacandelo aqingqiweyo nangoko ndatyala kuyo imithi abaselula yaye isempilweni. izinto Ukutyala yi izithole pine obanjwa.

Protection kwezilwanyana

"Khvalynsky" National Park eziliqela eziphambili. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo - ukhuseleko zasendle. Nyaka ngamnye, eyayibanjelwe apha amanyathelo biotechnical ukuba ukuphucula umgangatho womhlaba, ukunyusa inani lezilwanyana. kulungiswa rhoqo wenza kwindawo ezidla entsha, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ukuthintela ukufa izilwanyana. Rhoqo igcina umkhondo lonikezelo kunye nobuninzi ungulates ezinkulu. National Park "Khvalynsky" - ekhuselweyo indawo, apho wavalwa ngokupheleleyo ukuzingela. Oku ukuba ukuloba kuphela zolonwabo.

ukuzilibazisa

Elinambini kokubuza epakini Iindlela. Hamba phezu nganye yoviwo ithatha malunga neeyure ezintathu. Abaninzi apha ngeempelaveki. Kodwa utyelelo onjalo kufuneka ilungiswe kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukutya ukuba bathabathe nabo kuyimfuneko, njengoko kwi reserve kukho cafe. Kukho tea kuphela, nelinika iti aqholiweyo esintu.

Ebusuku uyakwazi ukuhlala endlwini yabahambi. Uye amagumbi nje ezimbini yenzelwe bomkhaya. Kukho a lot yokupaka, ikhitshi, ishawari. Iindleko wayetyelele park - 600 engange umntu ngamnye.