Labemi boMzantsi Ossetia esithi: inani kunye nokwakheka yobuhlanga

South Ossetia (ber) - yinto urhulumente imi kwi-South eCaucasus. It ibonwa njengento njengenxalenye elizimeleyo, kodwa kumazwe amaninzi nangoku akukwazi ukuzimela yayo. It has akukho imida kunye elunxwemeni lwamanzi. Kude kube ngoku uchazwa iimbambano malunga nenqanaba ngokomthetho amazwe kweli lizwe. Ngeendlela ezininzi, le meko iye yaphuhliswa ngenxa ubume owahlukeneyo yesizwe nabantu basekuhlaleni. Makhe sithethe ngezinto uhlobo lwabantu abahlala kwintsimi elinikiweyo ukuba ukuba esilulangazelelayo.

incazelo

Russia, Nauru, Venezuela kunye Nicaragua ziye olwamkele uMzantsi Ossetia ubanga ukuba inkululeko kakuhle liqinisekile. Ukongeza, ngokomkhethe bayavumelana ukuba abasemagunyeni kwiAbkhaz kunye nenani kwamanye amazwe non-eyaziwayo ezifana NCR kunye Dni. Ibhodi Georgian inombono ukuba le yinxenye nje imimandla yabo. Nditsho siseko meko iqulethe iingxelo ukuba la mazwe izimele ngaphambili, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo hayi langoku.

Kukho kwakhona loo maxwebhu apho lonke yoMzantsi Ossetia ekuthiwa kummandla Tskhinvali. Ngexesha imi--1922-1990. kukho ukuzimela, eyayiyinxalenye yesiGeorgia SSR, kodwa kamva uyekwa kuyo.

kwizithili ezine benziwa. South Ossetia ixhasa kakhulu ngamandla Russia kwimicimbi ngemvelo emkhosini, ezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho. Ngowe-2017 ukubamba zimvo, isiphumo apho uMbuso ungene Russian Federation.

inkxaso zangaphandle

I amaRashiya wavakalisa imvume ngokumalunga amabango lokuzimela yabantu Ossetian eGeorgia ngo-2008, mhlawumbi ngenjongo ukujoyina lo mmandla kwi Russian Federation kwixesha elizayo. Ukusuka lo mbono kunyaka olandelayo kwavunyelwana Nauru, Venezuela kunye eNicaragua.

Ukuqhuba umsebenzi ofisi zabo ber ummeli akhiwe amazwe. Ngo-2011, ukuzimela yayo ivunyiwe yiBhodi yeTuvalu. alwela Russian ziye amalungiselelo azo apho, nto leyo abaqeshwe amawaka 4. Abantu. Kakade ke, igunya Russian kwibakala lehlabathi ngeke walelwe. Kukho amacebiso ukuba amanye amazwe ziye olwamkele uMzantsi Ossetia njengento ezimeleyo, usamile kuphela umgcini wakhe ukubanceda ngokwezimali.

Ngoko, ke, kweli phephancwadi, kukho iindawo ezimnyama abaninzi. Nzima ukuqonda, nto leyo ingqiqo, yaye apho - le ithuku of self-kulondolozwe. Ngaphandle Lavrov baba imibiko ukuba ukutyelela Fiji ukunyoba amagosa asekuhlaleni lizuze umba inkululeko yoMzantsi Ossetia kunye Abkhazia.

limbo

Enye urhulumente engaziwa ukuba inkxaso uMzantsi Ossetia - na LC, nayo, enyanisweni, uphantsi kweempembelelo Russia kunye ukhetho encinane ukuvakalisa iingcinga zakho malunga nale meko iye nto. Ngowe-2015 asayina isivumelwano ekudibaniseni yoMzantsi Ossetia kunye Russian Federation. Ziyahlelwa kwiriphabliki efanayo imeko kwezinye iindawo ezininzi zidibenene phakathi kwabadlali ezininzi ngakumbi kwibakala lehlabathi. Ukuze zilwe uswele amandla kunye nezibonelelo ezaneleyo, kwaye uzinikele uzwilakhe kuthetha ukunikezela inkululeko yabo, inkcubeko kunye nembali. Njengomgaqo, amazwe lubhadule isandla ngesandla, ekubeni inkqubo rhoqo ekulweleni amalungelo abo. Kodwa ekugqibeleni umnini elitsha nobubele nentembeko ngegama kuphela. Nangona luluhle baba amazwi akhe, nayiphi na intshukumo eyenziweyo ngenxa yezizathu zobuqu. Kuhleli kuphela ukususela amaxesha ngamaxesha ukukhumbuza ukuba ukhuseleko yenziwa ngokuzithandela, ke ngoko, ngendlela efanayo welizwe ke asikhabe.

Mhlawumbi kwixesha elizayo kufuphi yoMzantsi Ossetia ziya kuba yinxalenye Russian Federation. Ndingathanda ukukholelwa ukuba urhulumente Russian kwimeko isigqibo entle emagemeni abo Ndingawulibali malunga izithembiso ziya ujonge kwiiOssetian, njengabalinganayo.

division zokuphatha

Kubalulekile ukuba kwixesha elizayo banikwa imiqathango eyiyo yokuziphatha ebomini, efuna kangangokuba emva nezothuso zonke ezinkulu yabemi boMzantsi Ossetia. Zokuhlala iqulathe kwizithili ezine: Dzausky, Tskhinvali, kwakunye Znauri kunye Leningorsky. Xa ngaphantsi republic oko kuphela ikomkhulu Tskhinvali. Enyanisweni, sizoku lwisana ndawo yaseMzantsi Ossetia isigebenga ezopolitiko apho 2 mzi kuphela, kubonakala karhulumente kunokuba ethe-ethe. Kucacile ukuba Ngenxa yobukhulu ezincinane ezinjalo kunzima nje ukulondoloza ilungelo labo geqe. Abantu abaninzi bebekelwa embindini karhulumente. Kakade ke, ukwahlulwa onjalo ukuba abasemagunyeni Georgian kwinto entsha liphupha kwiiOssetian abaye bagqiba ukuba adlale republic free. Xa iimbono "mzalwana enkulu" intsimi babe amagama ahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo yaye kweza enye inxalenye eGeorgia. Le meko ifana kakhulu kokunqunyanyiswa LC, apho bobabini bathi i-Russian Federation kunye Ukraine.

Le Dynamics yokumiwa komhlaba

Ngowe-1989, wafunda inani labantu kunye nokwakheka nobuhlanga kwiingingqi ezininzi yiSoviet Union, kuquka noMzantsi Ossetia. Kubalo lwabemi wabonisa ukuba ngelo xesha labemi yelizwe 98,53 amawaka. Abantu. Kunika umdla ukuqaphela ukuba Tskhinvali, omnye ababini nemizi yayo, abahlali avareji amawaka 42,33. Abantu. Ethetha i data ingxelo UN, ungabona ukuba kude ihlobo ka-2008 e-YUOAO wahlala amawaka 83. Abantu.

NgoNovemba, eyi-82 500 ngo-2006, yabemi boMzantsi Ossetia. Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo yokuba ingengabo bonke ummandla ngoku ilawulwa nguRhulumente. Kuphela 68 amawaka. Abantu kubizwa ngokuba ngabemi ngenene esemthethweni. Ilizwe efanayo apho wayehlala ngo-2008, 14 amawaka. Keli., Ongaphantsi eGeorgia. kuqamba National ngoko: 58 amawaka, okanye 70%, Ossetin, 22.5 amawaka Georgian esibe 27%, kwakunye nezinye iintlanga, umyinge apho yayingabantu amawaka amabini (3%) .... Kwi le resource Internet esemthethweni azinikele kulawulo nguMongameli ngexesha i data yapapashwa, ngokungqinelana ne apho abemi boMzantsi Ossetia kwi-owuva ye-2008 liqikelelwa kwi-72 amawaka. Abantu. Ngokukodwa, kummandla Tskhinvali babehlala abantu 30,000.

Imiphumo of action zomkhosi

Ekupheleni kwale minyaka ilishumi idluleyo, sehle kakhulu yabemi boMzantsi Ossetia. Imbali ka 2008 uzele ixhala kunye umdla mathuba, nto leyo eyanyanzelisa abantu ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo ndingakufuneli na ukuphumla kwamanye amazwe. Ngo-2009, naye wenza izibalo, leyo yayifunyenwe ngesiphumo amawaka-50. Keli., Ngenxa iziganeko ka Agasti, ngexesha apho kukho ungquzulwano yomkhosi ejolise nokulwa eGeorgia. Kwakhona e Abkhazia naseRashiya wathabatha inxaxheba ekulweni. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-2008, imeko kongasentla kumda. ukumelana Mystery ukusungulwa eentloko ezaxhobela Russian kwi edabini ukunyanzelisa uxolo.

yabemi boMzantsi Ossetia yehlile kakhulu ngenxa yezi ziganeko lilishwa. Kwakukho emininzi abafakwa kunye nabaziimbacu. kuyingozi ukuba abantu abaninzi baya kuwela 26-32 amawaka. (Apho kwi kummandla Tskhinvali 17 lamawaka. keli.), Yeyiphi ayinamsebenzi kuthelekiswa 1989. Xa kummandla ombhaxa ahlale kuphela 5 amawaka. Abantu, nakuba ukubalwa era eSoviet wabonisa amawaka 23. bantu. Inani elifanayo - kwisithili Dzau, apho ngaphambili kukho amawaka-10 abantu base .. Okuhambisa efanayo baye babonisa nezinye iingingqi.

Life emva ungquzulwano

Ubunono ummandla ixakekileyo yoMzantsi Ossetia wayekhona. Inani labemi inokuba kakhulu elula ukubala, ngenxa yokuba kukho inani elikhulu osanda mthethweni. Kukho yayikukuphuphuma abantu eRashiya. Kwakhona iphenjelelwa yimiba ezifana ukufuduka kwabasebenzi. Ngo-2011, lanikwa data kunokuba ezingacacanga ngawo abemi boMzantsi Ossetia ukho kuluhlu 30-70 amawaka. Abantu. Ngo-2012 siye kwaqhutywa uphando abantu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo karhulumente. Iyonke 51,57 ths. Abantu yabalwa. Xa ikomkhulu bephila amawaka 28,66. Abantu. Ngo-2013, uphando liphindwe ukuze kusekwe kakhulu ngayo abemi baseMzantsi Ossetia. Siye saba isiphumo 51,55 amawaka. Abantu. Kulo nyaka 641 wazalwa umntu omtsha, wafa 531 nommi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngowama-2012 imeko kwakukubi ngandlel: 572/582, ngokulandelelanayo, ngo-2011 - 658/575.

Imeko yangoku

Yabemi boMzantsi Ossetia nalo nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba Oktobha 15-30 th 2015. Iziphumo zabonisa Abantu 51 000, apho 30 eliwaka abahlali Tskhinvali, kwakunye we-7 - .. District kufuphi kwikomkhulu. Accounting ngokuxhomekeke-16 amawaka. Izakhiwo zokuHlala. Ngoko ke ngo-2016 kukho ithuba lokufunda ingcaciso yakutshanje ngalo mba. Kukho iziphumo zokuqala, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba eli nqanaba kweli lizwe, 53,56 amawaka. Man. Emizini bephila 35 amawaka, namagxamesi -. 18.5 amawaka abantu .. Gender-based indawo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: abasetyhini bajongane ngakumbi - 27,85 amawaka, abameli oyindoda womelele 25,7 amawaka ..

ubuzwe

Ikakhulu kubantu zomthonyama yabemi boMzantsi Ossetia. Ukubunjwa uhlanga linophawu ubukho bezinye amaqela ezininzi, ezifana Russian, isiArmenia, zamaJuda. KwiiOssetian ngo-2012 kweli lizwe 89,1%, iindwendwe ezivela eGeorgia - 8.9%, inani Russian wafikelela-1%, kwakunye nezinye iintlanga. Kude kube 2008, unyaka bonke babehlala ngoxolo kwiindawo zoluntu. Xa imfazwe kwavuka, kwiiOssetian waqalisa ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo bafudukele Russia (34 amawaka. Abantu, olubalelwa 70% yale qela kweli lizwe). Ikakhulu ekhaya kubo kwakukho North Ossetia - Alania.

yokufudukela

Kwakhona okuphawuleka yaba yayikukuphuphuma esinamandla Georgia, ngenxa nimiyo zasinciphisa yabemi boMzantsi Ossetia. Ukubunjwa yobuhlanga yatshintsha ngenxa yokuba ngobungxamo kwabaviwa asizimele abantu kwilizwe labo zembali. inani lawo elipheleleyo yayisekelwe data ekuthini ehlotyeni ka-2008, 15 amawaka. keli., Yeyiphi into elingana malunga nama-80% yalo iyaxela yobuhlanga. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba abo bahlala kwisithili Leningor, kodwa babuyela kumakhaya abo ngenxa ber Urhulumente wenze ingxelo okhethekileyo. Ngoku ke bakhululekile ukuba sihambe ngendlela ye Leningor ukuya Tbilisi. Kwakhona ngo-2009, wabuya kwaye kwabantu bomthonyama (1.2 amawaka. People) ukubona ukuba ungquzulwano le ize ilungiswe. Ubomi babemi nangoku wakhathazeka, kunye nemeko eli lizwe - lunqunyanyisiwe. Kuhleli ukuba silinde iziphumo zimvo 2017