Le ndoda bazizinhanha Uzbekistan: engobomi, ukulinganisa kunye namanqaku anika umdla

oligarchs Uzbek emangalisayo etyebileyo kakhulu nemfihlo. Malunga zokuphila kwakhe cishe ayisebenzi, kwaye ukuba kwenzeka iingxelo eendaba ngazo, nto ayonto bebengafanelekile. capital okuqinileyo, uxhulumaniso anempembelelo, zokuzonwabisa ezinomdla - iintsika ezintathu apho abayibambe abantu izityebi Uzbekistan.

Golden emihlanu

Ngubani na lo mntu zinhanha e Uzbekistan? Abamkela ngaphezu konyaka ngamnye ngaphezu nawuphi na umntu avareji ebomini bam? Ngubani na real estate kakhulu ukuba sizakhele ilali yonke? Kuba nabani na othenga imoto entsha ifaniswa ukuya evenkileni ngenxa yesonka? Ewe, ukuba bonke bephela, engundoqo abazizityebi - Salimbayev Abduvaliev Batyr Rakhimov, oodade Karimov, Iskandar Makhmudov, Alisher Usmanov. Ngoobani aba bantu bazizinhanha Uzbekistan, kunzima ukuchaza, ngenxa yokuba ngamnye eyinkunzi ledayimenshini ngokudlul. Kwaye kuphela ezo apho ulwazi lufumaneka esidlangalaleni.

Kodwa "ukuzingela" kwi oligarchs ngo-2010 lwabonisa ukuba abantu abaninzi zizityebi nje andifuni ukuhlawula irhafu, kwaye ke ngoko bazama ukufihla imali yokwenene. Umzekelo, nguDmitry Lim akazange alinde de ibambeke, kwaye yafudukela eUnited States. Lim yabonakala nje kuphela lokubaleka ukuhlawula irhafu, kodwa kwi ukuthutyeleziswa waya izinto zokwakha lizwe.

Abantu izityebi Uzbekistan (bakwazi lo mlinganiselo ukuba ashiye ilizwe)

"Hlawula irhafu silale ngokuzola," - Kuyabonakala ukuba, abaphathi kunye nabalawuli beenkampani lo zange weva Royson. Kukutyeshela irhafu ikhowudi yelizwe kunye nobuqhetseba kwiZiko imveliso lweenkqubo air-moya ziye zakhokelela aba bantu entolongweni. Bona wayewathenga China izimiso ulunge Uzbekistan, kwaye kweli lizwe njo uphawu Made in Uzbekistan. Le nkampani wasebenzisa amalungelo efanelekileyo. Yezibongo cheaters ukukala ayaziwa, kodwa ngokucacileyo ibandakanya phantse nabo bonke abaphathi nabalawuli Royson.

Unyana kasihlalo

Esengumntwana, Salim Abduvaliev awaba nako Ucinga ukuba uya kuba ngomnye wabantu anempembelelo kwizinhanha Uzbekistan. Lo mfo kuloo lali, unyana ka usihlalo kwifama ngokuhlangeneyo ixesha elininzi lokuba mdlalo eyamenza ukuba abe ixesha emihlanu ndiyintshatsheli Uzbekistan ekulweni freestyle. Emva kokuyeka ezemidlalo, nosisityebi Uzbekistan (njengokuba namhlanje) waqalisa ukusebenza kumzi-mveliso, yaye emva koko ngokupheleleyo zahlangana beelori. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-iminyaka emashumi mane, Salim inxaxheba ubambiswano kunye Michael Cherney aluminium ishishini.

Abduvaliev - hayi kuphela nosisityebi Uzbekistan, kodwa kananjalo ukuthembeka kakhulu. Ngelo xesha, kunyanzela abantu mafia abaseAfrika ndagxothwa lizwe. Yaba nguye lowo kuqala wavakalisa inyathelo break emsindweni osemthethweni. Uluhlu abahlobo bakhe abasondeleyo kuquka: Alexander Karelin, iosif kobzon, Lev kunye uMikhail Chernov, Alimzhan Tokhtakhounov, Renat Akchurin, Vladimir Spivakov.

"Sela emthethweni"

Isimo usomashishini Batyr Rakhimov zazifumanayo ngo-1989. ishishini layo yayisekelwe unikezelo yeemoto ukungeniswa Uzbekistan. ukukhula ebalulekileyo of capital yayo ezifunyenwe kule minyaka mibini senkulungwane. Ngowe-2001, le ndoda izityebi Uzbekistan (engomnye kwabo) ndazilahlela phandle zonke iinzame zabo ekwakheni inkunzi yayo waza wavula "Kapital". Kakade ngawo 2009 capital usomashishini i ngaphaya ezimakhulu mabini anantlanu ezigidi zeerandi. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, ngokutsho Standard & Poors data usomashishini isilinganiso uye wawongwa "ezimbi".

Ngo-2010, xa ilifa Rakhimov lakhe kwezi zintathu zidweliswe inxitywe zokudla, iklabhu ekhatywayo kunye ehotele. Kodwa ukubiza kulo nyaka omnye esihle usomashishini Ndikhohliwe, kuba kwabutshintsha for Rakhimov, njengoko wabanjwa. Isizathu sokuba uvalelo ekubhekiselelwe lula umsebenzi mthetho Vyacheslav Ivankov. Kukho iingxelo ukuba kwilizwe ikhaya lakhe engabizwanga "nosisityebi Uzbekistan" yaye "Sisafuna Uzbek".

Sisters Karimovy: Gulnara

Akumangalisi ke, intombi kaMongameli aphakathi kwabantu bazizinhanha lizwe. Gulnara Karimova - intombi enkulu uMongameli Uzbek. It onazo inani leempahla leenkampani ezahlukeneyo mobile nezacholo. Rumor yokuba anayo kwakhona amaziko athile eendaba kunye nokuzonwabisa. Kodwa Gulnara uphikisa ngamandla olu lwazi.

Uninzi kweli lizwe lisithathe igolide ukulahlwa evulekileyo kunye izoyikiso ngenxa yakhe ukuba abantu ngokuba "mafia inkosazana". WikiLeaks uthi nje amandla-olambileyo indoda ukuba yaphule nabani nalowo uvunayo indlela yakhe. Kodwa ukwenza njalo ke ukulungele kuphela izandla kayise. Kodwa Karimov izimvo namaxhala ezikufutshane amancinci. Unobuhlobo ubomi eSwitzerland, ukwenza umculo, uyilo kunye ngempumelelo kwi eqeqesha Zeromax intanda yakhe. Imeko jikelele oodade uthelekelelwa yeebhiliyoni zeerandi.

Karimovy udade Lola

Xa uluhlu abantu izityebi Uzbekistan Lola Karimova (intombi omncinane kaMongameli Uzbek) bafika ngo-2013. Ngokutsho iphephancwadi Bilan, imeko Lola kunye nomyeni wakhe Timur Tiplyaeva ezimalunga nekhulu, mhlawumbi izigidi amabini, anamanci franc. Lola nentsapho yakhe eGeneva. Uye wakhonza njengoko Ambassador of Uzbekistan ukuya UNESCO kwaye bathathe inxaxheba kumsebenzi wokunceda.

Timur Tiplyaev - umnini wenkampani ezothutho, uthungelwano lorhwebo kunye lokupaka e Uzbekistan. Esi sibini kumkhanyela inqanaba eliphezulu ingeniso kwaye baxele ukuba ayenzi ngaphezulu franc asixhenxe million. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Lola - umnini lokuphela-high "Maybach", leyo yena wanikela njengesipho ngemini Batyr Rakhimov wokuzalwa. Njengoko isisho, "imali yenza imali". Ukongezelela kwezinye yonke impumelelo, Lola nguye intloko Union of Gymnastics.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba amanqaku ubhale uwonke kwimithombo emininzi woodade Karimov ebomini, abayi ukunxibelelana logama nje Lola ubeminyaka ilishumi elinamibini ezelwe. Abatshatileyo Lola ke okwesibini yena enabantwana abathathu - amantombazana amabini kunye inkwenkwe. Kukholelwa ukuba emva kokufa kukayise wakhe kulo, kwaba lowo uthatha isithuba umongameli Uzbekistan. She is nje zizele umnqweno, kodwa kumele imfundo ozakuzo.

Le Billionaire kuluhlu "Forbes"

Iskander Makhmudov wazalelwa eBukhara usapho kootitshala. Yena wafumana imfundo sakhe Tashkent State University, emva kokuphumelela kwi umkhosi ayihambanga, waya imali. Injineli oyintloko Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations USSR iminyaka emibini waba itoliki ye-USSR iqela leengcali emkhosini Libya, waza wachitha iminyaka emibini kulawulo ukwakhiwa, apho wayesebenza phezu ekujoliswe emkhosini Iraq General Staff.

Ebuya kwamanye amazwe ngo-1988, wafumana isithembiso ukusuka 'Uzbeksintorga "ukwenza ushishino. Eli xesha luphawulwa nolwazi Michael Cherney, naye Makhmudov lishishini eqhelekileyo enxulumene norhwebo. Ekukholelwa ukuba usomashishini wayengekho uhlambulukile esandleni, yaye kunye ne-Black cranked scam memo engakhuselwanga.

Ekupheleni koo waya eMoscow waza waqalisa ukuqokelela ikomkhulu labo, nto leyo, ngokutsho 2013 yaba phantse ezisithoba ezigidi zeerandi.

A Zazihonjiswe e Uzbekistan

Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, "Ngubani na ke, abantu abatyebileyo Uzbekistan?", Omnye ukhumbula Alisher Usmanov. Ngoku uhlala eRashiya, kodwa wazalwa Usmanov evela Uzbekistan. Ngaphambi kokuba umntu osisityebi, waba ende kunye buhlungu. Kwi yee- yokuxakeka ekuvelisweni kwiingxowa zeplastiki. Kwaba kuphela ngonyaka, waba UMlawuli Jikelele LLC "Gazprominvestholding" kwaye uthenga izabelo abasebenzi oyile negesi. ukufunyanwa kakhulu kuxoxwa Usmanov iye ukuthenga kwizabelo Apple.

"Forbes" liqikelela oligarch karhulumente yezigidi elinesibhozo zeerandi. Inxalenye imali ayigqiba uthando. Ngokomzekelo, kuphela ngo-2012, wanikela $ 180 ezigidi. Ukuxhasa ezemidlalo, ezenkcubeko kunye nokudalwa iziseko yesisa. Waphawula imizamo yakhe akazange aye, yena wawongwa Order "Kuba Iinkonzo iLizwe loobawo" isidanga se-4.