Ezisengozini: le ngxaki eku xhulumaneni umlambo Chinese (baijiu)

Ngowe-1918, into umdla kubonakele ku kwenye emachibini yephondo Chinese ka Hunan. I Dongting Lake waphawula esanyisayo zasemanzini fanele ukuba suborder of kweminenga sengathi. Bathi igama laloo isilwanyana "umlambo Chinese ihlengesi."

Ngoobani dolphins komlambo

Abantu asetyenziswa into yokuba dolphins - kubahlali elwandle nolwandle enetyuwa amanzi. Kodwa kukho intsapho encinane owawunesihloko River dolphins. Namhlanje kukho iintlobo 4 ezincancisayo cetacean. Ezintathu zazo bahlala emanzini ahlaziyekileyo, kwaye owesine angaphila imilambo namachibi kwaye ulwandle. Ngelishwa, le ezisengozini iintlobo. Bona ubunzima ngenxa kufutshane nabantu. Emoyeni ngenxa ungcoliseko lwemilambo nokuzingela olungalawulwayo.

Yintoni efanisa igama

abantu bendawo basibiza umlambo esanyisayo "baijiu". ihlengesi umlambo chinese unalo amaphiko olwahluke kakhulu, ezifana ibhokisi yokukhangela. Oku koko wamnika igama Indies lweentlobo. Igama lwenzululwazi lweentlobo - Lipotes vexillifer. Oku kubandakanya amagama amabini. Leipo sibhekisela 'akayilibalanga' yaye vexillifer - «abathwele iflegi". Njengoko ubona, abaphandi nayo kusetyenziswa Association lwangaphandle xa akhethe igama iintlobo ngamanani amancinci ezanyisayo.

Inkcazelo eziphilayo

ummeli Amanzi we iminenga unamazinyo, umlambo eku xhulumaneni Chinese - abaliqela silwanyana sikhulu. Ubude bomzimba obukhulu abhalwe mammalian yaba 2.5 m kwaye ubude ubuncinane omdala - .. 1.5 m Weight omdala isilwanyana zingaqala kg 100 ukuya 160. Inkcazelo eku xhulumaneni ayikho iinkcukacha kakhulu. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba amabhinqa ezi zilwanyana makhulu kwaye igqithe ubukhulu into eyindoda. Umzimba eku xhulumaneni exineneyo obukeka. Intamo kakhulu mobile. Le amaphiko pectoral kufuneka isiseko ebanzi, kodwa ngohlangothi ngokungathi sinqunyulwe ngezembe. Amaphiko ubungakanani ibhokisi-avareji fin, kunye ngaphambili kwamagingxi enomva kunye nokuphela kwegqabi angasemva. Le ebekwe hayi phakathi ngasemva, yaye kufutshane kwicandelo ngumsila wena.

Elise esiyimamali isithsaba elimbhoxo efutha. Kuthi lutshintshelwe ekhohlo ukusuka kwiziko. ihlengesi umlambo chinese kakubi abone. ukuba zange ziphuhliswe kakuhle amehlo akhe kwaye kunokuba kakuhle ibekwe. Bona phezulu entloko, nto leyo kunciphisa ikona ukubukela.

Inxalenye ngaphambili cranium - ekuthiwa rostrum, oko libanzi evuthelweyo. It uyaguqa kancinci phezulu, kwaye ufana lwalo lwe-crane. Kwemihlathi yangasentla linamazinyo abangaphantsi kwe emazantsi. Max top - 68 amazinyo, umzantsi - amazinyo 72.

Akwenzeki ukuba babhale inkcazelo eku xhulumaneni, hayi ebalula umbala isilwanyana. Baijiu ukukhanya blue okanye bamantshontsho hina ithinti. Sisu izilwanyana ezimhlophe. Nangona ezinye abazibonelayo bathi umbala elula kakhulu kunokuba kwinkcazo esemthethweni. Bathi umlambo Chinese wehlengesi phantse emhlophe.

Nokwabiwa kweentlobo

Amaninzi olu hlobo dolphins lomlambo badibana kwi iteksti River. Ukuba sibonile, kukhangeleka ngathi i iteksti River kwimaphu, uze ucinge njani na ezinzulu Umthambo inde. Ubude bayo lidlula 6300 km, kodwa zange ukugcina eku xhulumaneni umlambo Chinese linyamalale usongo. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi ezanyisayo wadibana Tsyantane (River) kunye namachibi of Dongting kunye Poyang. Omnye umntu yabonakala kummandla Shanghai.

Indlela yokuphila yaye yintoni uhlobo feeds

Funda ubomi hlobo kuba nzima kakhulu. Ngenxa amanani amancinane, akukho phantse akukho lwazi. Siyazi kuphela ukuba dolphins mlambo zigcinwa ngokwezibini kwaye ukhetha kumachweba kunye namanzi nzulu onxweme. Kungenzeka, oku unobangela uphuhliso kwizisweli amalungu lweentlobo. Amanzi usoloko ezinodaka, ngoko ke iliso eneneni ngamampunge bathembele amaza.

ihlengesi umlambo chinese yindlela imihla yobomi. Ebusuku, yena tshwa kwiindawo kwemali kade, ukuba ukuphumla.

Ezityiwa esanyisayo encinane intlanzi, eels, catfish kunye squid. Zokuzingela isilwanyana isebenzisa ngomlomo elide. Kunye ugrumba eku xhulumaneni yemveliso lendle. Kuba ngokukhanywa amaqokobhe nzima usebenzisa amazinyo ukuba zenziwa ngokukodwa le njongo.

Ngamanye amaxesha dolphins komlambo uvune ngokwamaqela. Loo iqela kusenokuquka ngabantu-3, kwaye ezihanjiswayo izilwanyana 15. Kodwa ezi zakhiwo buyaphela elide.

buphindwe

Malunga dolphins mlambo Chinese ulwazi encinane kakhulu sizale. Izazinzulu ziye ucingela, ngokususela kwidatha esuka iinkozo ezifumanekayo kubo ezingalweni zabo. Iimazi azikho echumayo. Bona kukuzisela Lithole nye, kwaye akukho ngokufuthi ngakumbi kunokuba kanye qho kwiminyaka emi-2. Kungenzeka, lo kokumitha ziinyanga ezili-11. Amathole zizalwa buthathaka kakhulu. Ixesha lokuqala umama ukuba abagcine lezimali kunye amaphiko azo.

Ithuba ngqo ukufikisa ayaziwa. Ngokutsho kuqikelelo, kunokuba ube phakathi kweminyaka emithathu esibhozo.

Iinzame ukulondoloza eziphilayo

Kakade ke, oosonzululwazi uzama ukugcina isengozini kwezilwanyana, kodwa kwimeko China ayikwazanga ayinakufunyanwa ngokugqitha yi emlanjeni Dolphin impumelelo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba eziphilayo lukhuselwe yaye adweliswe njengoko ezisengozini, izilwanyana kwindalo okunene ngasekhohlo. ubungqina lwakutsha yale ntlanganiso Abalobi eku xhulumaneni izimvo zifunyenwe ngo-2004 Ngo-2007, awaya wathunyelwa ukuqokelela inani elithile labantu malungana-sex (25 iintloko). Oku kuvumela iimbono ezityalwe ekuthinjweni yaye ngokuyinxenye ukubuyisela uluntu. Kodwa lo mkhankaso babuya nto. isixhobo Modern alukhange kubhalwe baijiu. Oku kukhokelela kwisigqibo bamatshekileyo; abemi dolphins ezisemlanjeni kwaye ubuyisele akusayi kusebenza. Okubuhlungu kukuba wayengazi, kodwa eku xhulumaneni umlambo yaseTshayina ngokusesikweni ithathwa njengokuba extinct ukususela ngo-2007.