Yintoni iflegi ye Ikukucetywa. Flag kwamazwe limise

States limise of America (CSA) ezizimeleyo (de facto) karhulumente. Ukususela ngo1862 ukuya 1863 ulongamo le manyano kaThixo nokwazeka kwayo France kunye uBukhosi British. Noko ke, emva kwedabi Gettysburg, urhulumente kuphela ngokusesikweni ingqalelo ezizimeleyo. Kwakukho Confederation ukususela 1861 ukuya 1865. Yintoni imbali yale meko? Kutheni ikhona iminyaka 4 kuphela? Ziziphi izizathu yokuduka le manyano? Yayiyintoni iflegi limise? Kule kunye nezinye izihloko kweli nqaku.

Izizathu yokuduka

I-Alliance kwamiswa ngenxa ekurhoxisweni US abasuka kwimimandla elinesithathu kwekhoboka esemazantsi. Ngexesha i leMfazwe Civil -United States kunye ukulwa limise kunye nabanye. Emva kokuba lokoyiswa komkhosi CSA ezigqityiweyo lobukho babo. kamva imimandla zabo wabavoti woluntu zafakwa yi-United States Army. Okulandelayo, baye bahlela. Le nkqubo zenzeka ngokutsha ixesha elide.

Imbali ingenzeka

Intlanganiso yokuqala abo waba lweli yokuphuma isakhiwo sikarhulumente wase-United States, kwenzeka kwisixeko Abbeville. Ke kaloku kwathi ngo 1860, nge-22 Novemba. Emva kokuba imvume iziphumo zonyulo umongameli eMelika awinileyo kubo Abraham Lincoln ungekalenzi Aram States of America. Kwathi Februwari 4 kunyaka-1861. Xa inkqubo umfela alandelayo iindawo inxaxheba: Florida, South Carolina, Georgia, Mississippi, Louisiana kunye Alabama. Matshi 2, kule nkalo ezintandathu wajoyina eTexas. Bonke abo bantu bathi kusungulwe kwabo Melika efuna ukubuyiselwa kwamalungelo ukuya nabasemagunyeni kwimimandla nawabelwe kurhulumente federal ngo-1787 yi-siseko. Phakathi kwabanye, ezi amagunya anikwa ulawulo ngokupheleleyo phezu emkhosini iinqaba, amasiko kunye namazibuko ezibe ummandla karhulumente, ngokunjalo ukulawula ukuqokelelwa imisebenzi eyahlukahlukeneyo irhafu.

nezepolitiki

Abraham Lincoln wathabatha isifungo waza waba ngumongameli 16 US. Esi siganeko senzeke ngomhla we-4 Matshi, ngenyanga emva kokuba okuvela CSA. Xa kwakuvulwa yakhe, wenza intetho, esasisithi ukuba eqwalasela isaqhubekeka olitshijolo ukusuka kwindawo esemthethweni umbono. Umongameli kwakhona bavakalisa ukuba eUnited States akukho izicwangciso ukuba ahlasele kummandla kwimimandla ekumzantsi, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa amandla ukulungele ukugcina impembelelo yayo phezu yokuqokelela irhafu kunye nolawulo lwepropati federal.

wawinwa zomkhosi

Battle of Fort Sumter yaba ekuqaleni American Civil War. South Carolina umkhosi, owawukhokelwa Jikelele uPierre G. T. Boregar, Aprili 12, 1861 woyisa inqaba yokubonisela federal, elise iCharleston Harbor. Emva koko, Lincoln yafuna kwimimandla encedisayo zokulahla yayo inani elikhulu wamajoni ukuze abuyisele igunya phezu Sumter ezinye iinqaba esemazantsi, ukugcina Union kunye nokhuseleko ikomkhulu ngendlela yasemkhosini. impendulo Inyathelo kule imfuno yaba nokukhululwa kwiingingqi ezine ukusuka kurhulumente US. North Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee, kunye Arkansas wajoyina Confederation. Umda of America yaba Missouri kunye Kentucky. Xa ixesha elithile, ezi States oorhulumente ezimbini imbangi. Omnye wabo waxhasa CSA kunye nezinye afuna Union. Ekubeni unxibelelwano prokonfederativnaya amandla wenza ummandla phantsi kwindawo yabo data yolawulo kunye dlalo, siya kuthathwa ngokuthi kwi CSA yayiquka iingingqi-13. Kwakhona, New Mexico kunye Arizona - indawo kungekho imimandla iwonga kunye namalungelo - baye bavakalisa umnqweno wabo ukuzibandakanya ubuhlobo. Phakathi kwabanye, i States Aram ngokuxhaswa yi ezinye izizwe "ephucukile". Phezu imimandla Indian namahlakani awo bakhwaza, Seminole, Cherokee, Choctaw kunye chekaso. Asingawo onke amazwe, bazibandakanye ebukhobokeni, wajoyina Confederation. amalungu alo azilogwanga e Delaware kunye Maryland.

Luluphi utshintsho kwenzeka limise lithi iflegi

A nobuninzi yenarha CSA isetyenziswe kwisithuba ukususela 1861 ukuya 1865. Iflegi yokuqala limise ebizwa ngokuba yi- "Stars kunye Stripes". Yinto azifane igama kwebhanile of America kunye ngenxa nezo inguqulelo Russian-lwimi. Ngolwimi IsiNgesi umahluko izicacele. Kule ukufana ayipheli apho. Dlalo indwe iphepha eblowu, kwikona ye leyo lwaluthungwa ekuqaleni-7, ngoko 9, 11 no-13 neenkwenkwezi. Saba white omnye Imivumbo ezimbini ezibomvu kwindawo eseleyo kwi web.

Babesondelelene gqitha, nto leyo kunzima ukungayi, zanxulunyaniswa ibhanile of America kunye iflegi ye-Ikukucetywa. Ubaluleko yayibonakala yokufana kungenxa yokuba nevuthisayo soboya uncamathiselo kwi bemeko- "endala lizwe." Mhlawumbi, bagqiba ukuba ndimnike ezinye uhlobo lerhafu. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, kukho ayephikisana izimvo kwaye iflegi ye-Southern Ikukucetywa kufuneka iimpawu alo. Noko ke, abo inkxaso lo mbono kweli wegcuntswana. iflegi limise sivunyiwe ngoMeyi 4, 1861. Le web kuvunywe njengoko ibanjelwe flagpoles phambi May 26, 1863-th. Noko ke, ngenxa yobukho elifutshane iye unenzondelelo ezininzi notshintsho ezintathu. Ngamaxesha athile, iflegi wongezelela iinkwenkwezi ezimbini: Meyi 21, Julayi 2 Novemba 28, 1861. Nganye imela abajoyine ootitshala abatsha CSA. Stars Missouri and Kentucky wayethetha kuphela umsebenzi ikhoboka elithembekileyo-ukuba ngumnikazi phambi kwabasemagunyeni limise emasimini abo. ntoni xa oku kungathethi Ukuvuma nokuqulunqwa kwe-Aram States of America.

Ubunzima iimpawu ezifanayo

Commendable ukuzinikela limise iqwalasela akhaliphileyo yakhe simanga ekhaya logama nje iflegi American dlalo khange wadlala a joke ngenkohlakalo. Ngowe-1861, ngoJulayi 21, kwabakho idabi enkulu abasakhasayo imfazwe yamakhaya, nto leyo ebizwa ngokuba "Okokuqala Battle of Bull Run." Babehlangene yayisebenzisa imfazwe iflegi yayo ntsha "Iinkwenkwezi Stripes". Ngelo xesha iqela emantla bakuwufunqula iflegi ye-US Ikukucetywa. Yayibizwa ngokuba yi- "Stars kunye Stripes". Ukuze kuliwe ngempumelelo kunye namajoni utshaba kwafuneka ukuba enze iinzame ezinkulu kwaye ayaphela amehlo akho ukwahlula abalinganiswa ezifanayo, kwaye ngangenini edabini kunye nomntakwabo.

Le iqhinga uPierre Beauregard

Kakade ke, le miba ayizange sihambelane isakhiwo umyalelo. Emva kokuba imfazwe, Gen. Per Boregar wenza isiphakamiso ukutshintsha indlela iflegi yesizwe ithi limise. Kungenjalo isiphithiphithi esibulalayo bubushushu lwemisebenzi yokulwa wayeza nje ukuba ayekwe. Noko ke, urhulumente uye wenza ngokumelene ezintsha ezinjalo, isizathu izenzo zabo kufuneka silandele amasiko. Ke Gen. Beauregard wenza naziphi na isithembiso. iingcinga zakhe kuquka ukwakhiwa lophawu Standard entsha Battle ngaphandle iflegi kunye idabi iiflegi of America. Kule intsimi wakwazi ukugqwesa ngokuphawulekayo. Akazange nje umdali ibhena omtsha unique, kodwa wakwazi ukwenza idume kangangokuba namhlanje kaRhulumente Aram iflegi emthunzini wakhe wanyamalala.

Battle standard

iBEE intsha ilaphu elibomvu kunye emnqamlezweni oluhlaza neenkwenkwezi ezilishumi ngaphakathi. Lwaba mbombo-ezimilise, kwakunye nazo zonke amalaphu anomyalezo zomkhosi, kodwa kule mini similise yoxande. Ezinye imizekeliso ukufumana ubungqina bokuba ezinjalo iinguqulelo kancinane iflegi ezifunyenwe ebudeni bemfazwe yamakhaya. standard kwakuqala wasetyenziswa ngoDisemba 1861. Kwakhona kule xesha, CSA wagqiba ukutshintsha iflegi karhulumente.

Njengomsebenzi wesibini ka-Confederation, ngokuba ngesifingo weflegi wadalwa 1863, ngomhla we-26 Meyi. Uninzi indawo yayo lizele emhlophe kwikona kukho umgangatho emfazweni. Ngowe-1865, Meyi 4, ukuya ngelaphu abamhlophe wongezelela umvumbo ebomvu nkqo kunye negama elitsha - Iflegi wamagazi. Waba kakhulu yakutshanje CSA isimboli karhulumente, kuba Alliance zayeka ukubakhona kungekudala.

Lo umqondiso endala ezenzeka mihla

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iflegi Aram eUnited States ukuboleka abameli kumaqela ahlukeneyo. Ngokukodwa, zithandwa ilaphu kwaphikisayo kunye kude ekunene. Noko ke, Southerners amaninzi ngokwemveli ziyawuhlonela ngaphandle usingiselo ezahlukeneyo yezopolitiko kunye ngokobuhlanga. Kukho nkqu bikers iflegi dlalo, nto leyo ibonisa ukreqo lwabo jikelele kunye nenkululeko ngaphakathi.

Ngoku sinako ngokuzithemba singabhengeza ukuba iflegi idabi eMelika ikakhulu kusetyenziswa iintshukumo atshintshwa.