Umama - it .. yomama. surrogacy

Xa kujongwa ngengqiqo exineneyo, ngumama - yinkqubo sokukhulelwa, zezondlo imfundo yomntwana. abafazi Modern zahlulwe iintlobo ezimbini: abo bafuna ukuba abantwana, kwaye abo bangenazo umnqweno okanye uloyiko.

Ukungcola zithuba

Ngelishwa, kakhulu ingxaki nzima ukufumana umntwana uba namandla eluntwini njengoko oomama elizayo kubona inkqubo ngumama elibi kakhulu. Umzekelo woku inani elikhulu yokuwa usapho, apho ukukhathalela umntwana kudla ngokuwa emagxeni yamabhinqa.

Kodwa ke omama nabantwana - amabini "isiganeko" kakhulu ezintle ubomi ngomntu wonke. Umfazi lowo wazala umntwana, unika lonke ixesha bakhe, zonke imfudumalo nothando oko kukuthi, ngaba yena - umntu unina encinane ehlabathini. Ngesisa khathalela malunga nemeko yomntwana, xa usakhula kuphela ngaphakathi kwakhe, waza wanyamekela njengoko ngesisa naye emva kokuzalwa.

Ukuze ukuba umfazi bazive bekhuselekile, kukho inani lwezixhobo ze zentlalo, ukhuselo lomthetho kunye nobume ngumama.

Amalungelo nezibopho

ngumama uthathwa ingxaki kumgangatho karhulumente, ukuba idilesi kukho iqela kweekhowudi, ubuchule kunye neendlela. State libhekisela ngenyameko ukuba uyayilondoloza impilo kamama nomntwana engekazalwa, ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo simahla kwizibhedlele neekliniki. abasemagunyeni nokubongoza abazali kwi ngokuzalwa kwabantwana, anikeza zonke iintlobo izibonelelo zentlalo, inzuzo kubo, nokulingana amalungelo umama notata.

Ukukhusela amalungelo kunye nomdla womntwana uya sichaze nokuba abazali utshatile okanye hayi. Ubunina ngutata afakwa amalungelo alinganayo nje kuphela ngokunxulumene umntwana, kodwa iimbopheleleko. Ootata bahlala kude nabantwana babo, ukuba angabi nako ukunxibelelana nabo, ngakumbi kule minyaka yokuqala yobomi bomntwana. Kodwa le ndlela yokuziphatha alichanekanga, ngenxa yokuba umntwana kufuneka ukufumana nothando njengobawo, ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba kubalulekile ngokulinganayo koomama kunye abazali. Ukuba usapho olukhulayo inkwenkwe, uyise kuya kumnceda ukuba zenze lo mgaqo inkunzi nesimilo, kwaye ukuba intombazana - oko kuya kuba ingqiqo madoda.

Protection womama

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abasetyhini abaninzi bayeza kwisigqibo sokuba kufuneka ukudala intsapho, babe nabantwana. Ngoko lwalunjani uhlobo semvelo, njengoko ixhaswa uphuhliso yamanani abantu bendawo ethile kwinqanaba lizwe. ukukhathalelwa maternity ayikho kuphela kwilungiselelo lezonyango simahla abantwana kunye noomama babo, kodwa amanye amanyathelo.

abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kuba nagunya kukuhlutha emsebenzini, oko ayikwazi zibandakanya umsebenzi onzima, umsebenzi ebusuku, thumela kuhambo ishishini. Oomama kwiintsapho ezinkulu uncedo lwentlalo intlawulo mali abantwana, kwakunye nenkxaso yengqondo xa kuyimfuneko. Kusekho ezininzi iinkonzo ezihlangeneyo ukuxhasa koomama nabantwana, babanike ngoncedo eziyimfuneko kweli kwinqanaba zemali kunye nezentlalo. Urhulumente iqwalasela ngenyameko ukuzalwa ekuswelekeni kosana, lisebenza ukomeleza amanyathelo lwempilo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana babo.

izinqumo

Ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukufumana usapho apho abazali uphupha umntwana. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba usapho kunye ngumama zifuna indlela kakhulu. Isibini esitshatileyo sithethe ngayo uceba ukuba nomntwana ngayo, kodwa xa abazali bacebisa njani ubomi zawo ziye zatshintsha kunye ukuvela ummangaliso encinane?

Kwenzeka njani ukuba azale umntwana onempilo? Impilo - ayikho nje ukungabikho nasiphi na isifo ebonakalayo, kukwayinto entle imeko nangokwasengqondweni umzimba. Abazali kufuneka ukuba imikhuba emibi, kudala ngaphambi kokuba imbonakalo umntwana ehlabathini, ukuze bakulungele ngengqondo kwisiganeko obaluleke kangaka. Kubalulekile ukuba intsapho: ukuba baxhasane, uncedo, hlela mali, nto leyo eya emazifunwe yonke into eyimfuneko ukuze umfazi omithiyo kunye nosana olungekazalwa. Okwangoku, ngaphezulu kwaye kaninzi umsebenzi onjalo ethatha phezu umfazi kuphela yaye indoda ethatha indawo back seat. Ngumama - kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, inyathelo ngabom, apho umfazi bayabazi ubunzima benxanduva uyiphathisiweyo kuyo. Ngokuba ngoku kufuneka ucinge nje kuphela kodwa kwakhona malunga indoda encinane.

Le istampu kwangaphambili

Ukuze umntu ngamnye kule planethi ingumzekelo yokuziphatha uchaza intsapho yakhe: Abazali wamphatha ngayo kuye umntwana, indlela yokukhulisa, kwanezo babezifundisile. Kukholelwa ukuba ibhinqa eyakhulela kwintsapho enomzali omnye akayi kuba nako ukunika imfundo efanelekileyo abantwana babo. Kodwa ke kukho enye imbono: na ngesondo wamhle, phezu koko, zama ukwenza Ubunina nobuntwana usana lwakho ngcono kunabo baye.

Umntu ufuna ukuba uyindoda eqotho ukwenza ngayo eyakho "uxolo" yayo, yaye umntu uba namandla ngokwaneleyo kunye nesibindi ukudala le "uxolo" ngokwabo. Noko ke, umngeni esingundoqo ukufundisa umama womntwana wakhe. Zonke uthando, ububele nesisa ukuya nethontsi lokugqibela lonina unika umntwana, ukuhlala kunye naye kwakhona amanyathelo yokuqala, ngolokuqala ingqumbo kunye novuyo, uthando lokuqala - lonke kwakhona kwaye ngendlela entsha.

Mhlawumbi oku ubuhle ngumama - ukuba usana emva, emva Iintsomi uthando iintsomi kunye neekhathuni, aphinde afumane izinto ezilula kancinane.

umama ngokwesivumelwano

Ukuba umba unina, ebacacisele zonke iindawo, yintoni i "umama ngokwesivumelwano"? Umama Ngokwesivumelwano - a ingqiqo kunokuba nolulahlekisayo, njengokuba umfazi owenza izale umntwana, ebunika kwimfundo abazali yemfuza. Oko ngokuzithandela wamkela ukuba ukukhulelwa ngoncedo egg omnye umntu kunye amadlozi. Njengomgaqo, esinjalo isenzo besini wamhle eliqhubela kwicala yemali umba, kuba imali yale nkqubo zihlawulwa kunokuba enkulu.

Ukutyhubela ukukhulelwa, lo mfazi unyanzelekile ukuba iliso impilo yabo nempilo usana elizayo kanye njengoko sithi makubekho abazali bakhe yemfuza. Surrogacy kudla yakhelwe phezu contract omiselwe ngokusemthethweni, nto leyo emiselweyo ngokucacileyo ukuba emva kokuzalwa komntwana, lo mama entsha nawaphi na amalungelo iye.

Ngaba ilungelo umntwana umama ngokwesivumelwano

umama ngokwesivumelwano aye senzo ngokuzithandela, ngenxa yezizathu yabo, kodwa kufuneka ukuzalisekisa eziliqela ezifunekayo ezibekwa ngokweenkcukacha ezinkulu kwisivumelwano:

• ukuya rhoqo koogqirha,
• ukulandela ikhondo ukukhulelwa,
• nidle okulungileyo,
• akanawo imikhwa emibi,
• ukuthintela lo msebenzi,
• ukulandela iindaba zenu ngokwasengqondweni-iimvakalelo.

Konke oku kwenziwa kuphela ukuba impilo usana olungekazalwa. Ukuba ungathanda wena, lo msebenzi, nto leyo eya kuphela nje umntwana ezelwe.

Umama - inkqubo yovuyo, kodwa umama ngokwesivumelwano abakwazi yiva data imvakalelo. Kuyinto eyinqaba ngokupheleleyo umntwana wakhe kwaye akufuneki ukuba incamathele kuyo, njengoko soze abe nako ukuthatha inxaxheba ekukhuleni kwakhe. Kwaye xa usenza isigqibo nanini ukuzibonakalisa kubomi lo mntwana, kungenzeka elindele icala zakhe buhlungu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ucinge ngokuba okanye ukuthabatha eli nyathelo.

Iimfuno umama ngokwesivumelwano

Siphi isici ukuba ukhethe ngumfazi oza kuba 'carrier' umntwana somnye?

Ukulungiselela iinjongo ezinjalo, ezikhethiweyo amabhinqa aselula (kwiminyaka engama-25 ukuya ku-35), ngokwasemzimbeni kunye siphilile, kunye nomntwana ubuncinane omnye. Bahlolisisa ngenyameko ubukho lwezifo ezingapheliyo kunye likhoboka neziyobisi. Ukuba umama ngokwesivumelwano ngelixa ethwele umntwana uza kuhlala kunye nomyeni wakhe, uya kufuneka ukuba babonwe ngoogqirha ukuze ecaleni umngcipheko zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuze idluliselwe unina ngokwesivumelwano, kwaye kuwo - ukuya umntwana.

Ngamanye amazwi, imfuneko ukuba umfazi ukuthwala umntwana ekwaziyo abasemzini, phezulu kakhulu. Kwaye ke Isixa sembuyekezo lo "msebenzi" kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu umxhelo.

Ukuba umama

Sekunjalo, ngumama - yinkqubo yendalo ebangela okuninzi iimvakalelo, engundoqo apho luthando. Ngoko ke kuseza kudlula ixesha ukwenza umntwana, iliso impilo yakhe phambi nasemva kokubeleka, inkathalo, ukuqonda kunye nenkxaso.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba kunamathela umntwana ukuba kwiinyanga 9 yonke esizalweni? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba azive nto emphefumlweni, xa ukukhanya uya kuba yindoda omtsha? Wonke unina limpendulo yakhe mibuzo, kodwa bathi ukuba eyona nto engcono kunezo banazo - uthando usana lwakhe.

Phakathi komntwana nonina kukho iqhina ongabonakaliyo, ecacileyo kuphela bobabini. Ngumphunga nje bonke intombazana ufuna ukuba ezi mvakalelo, ukuze bazive ngathi ngumama. Kwaye xa kukho umnqweno onjalo, akukho iingxaki abakwazi ukunyanzela ukulahla umntu lwabo lweenkobe. Ngapha koko, ukuba kukho umama akunike, yeha, asinguye wonk 'umntu.