UNorma athwala egazini: kufuneka ukwazi ngayo

Ngomhla indima mpilo kwi ekwakhiweni egazini umntu uthe lukhulu. Kodwa ke into ebalulekileyo kukuba, kubume bayo, azithuthayo ioksijini onke amalungu aloo mzimba mnye, ngokwenjenjalo kuqinisekiswe kwinqanaba eyimfuneko ukutya.

UNorma athwala egazini - ngabantu ingacaci, oko kuxhomekeke kungekuphela besini bomntu, kodwa yobudala bakhe, kwakunye kokusingqongileyo. Xa amayeza, kukho iqondo index mpilo: haemoglobin emadodeni, abafazi, nabantwana. Kuba abantu babeka iintlobo iphezulu phakathi 130 g / l kwi 170 g / l. Kaloku umzimba nemazi, eli zinga mhlawumbi ubuncinane 120 g / l kwaye uninzi 160 g / l. Le yomsebenzi iyonke. Kodwa nokucaciswa kweziphumo ugqirha akwanelanga ukwazi kuphela besini lomguli.

ekhethekile

Ukutolikwa kwiziphumo zohlalutyo kuxhomekeke nje kuphela sex yesigulane. UNorma athwala ngokwamaqela ezikhethiweyo lwezigulane kuyahlukana nedlela ngokobunjani nokomzimba kunye nobudala.

UNorma mpilo ngexesha nabantwana. Kuyo yonke zontathu trimesters zokukhulelwa, oogqirha esweni le metric kwigazi abafazi abakhulelweyo. Kule meko kuncitshiswa iiyunithi ezili-10, eyenza uluhlu kwi 110 g / l kwi 150 g / l.

athwala Eqhelekileyo ngabantu abahlala kwindawo ephezulu, phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu emzimbeni kunye notshintsho nengcinezelo, kuxhomekeke kwakhona ukutshintsha kwaye ukusuka 150 ukuya-170 g / l. Le ukuhla okubonakalayo ngumlinganiselo uluhlu lwezifo ezinokubakho kwaye kufuneka esweni gqirha.

ulawulo olulodwa oogqirha yi haemoglobin ebantwaneni. UNorma kuyahlukana nedlela yobudala yomntwana, kwaye konke konke ukutenxa oko kusenokubonisa yaphula uphuhliso ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokwasengqondweni. Kufutshane i "abadala" imithetho standard ngumphakamo zesi salathisi kwi igazi abafikisayo ukusuka kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo ubudala. Kodwa athwala ezisanda kuzalwa eyahluke kakhulu, ngokwenza uluhlu ukususela 145 g / l kwi 225 g / l. Kwiveki yokuqala yobomi bomntwana iphawulwa ukuhla komgangatho zawo iiyunithi ezili-10 xa kuphela iveki yesibini avukwe kwi-sikhokelo 125 g / L, 205 g / l.

Kuwo wonke unyaka, abazali kunye noogqirha kufuneka alandele Dynamics haemoglobin ebantwaneni. Izinga le xesha utshintsho ngale ndlela ilandelayo: ngenyanga yokuqala - 100 g / l / -180 g / l, ngenyanga yesibini - 90 g / l kwi 140 g / L, kwisithuba seenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu - ukususela 95 g / l ku 135 g / l, kwaye kwihafu yesibini yonyaka wokuqala yokuphila ebonakala izikhombisi kwi 100 g / l kwi 140 g / l. Zonyaka ezilandelayo, ixabiso haemoglobin ebegqwese elungelelaniswe ngokungqinelana "abadala", uphawu kuloo ndawo ahlala kuyo.

Le ukutenxa kumgaqo.

UNorma athwala egazini - sisalathisi yempilo yesigulana, ukuze ukuba kushenxwe kulo kwicala ngokunciphisa okanye ukwandisa ubungqina kubukho kwezifo.

Ukwehlisa izinga haemoglobin luphawulwa ubukho kwegazi kunye nelahleko enkulu negazi. Zombini ezi meko ifuna ungenelelo lonyango kunye nomzimba lokuhlolwa. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ekunciphiseni amanqanaba haemoglobin kwi abafazi kwenzeka xa ixesha enzima, yaye ngenxa yoko ke uhlahlelo lweziphumo ezifunyenwe kule xesha, nto uninformative. Ukongeza, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka kwehliswe haemoglobin in kubelekwa. Njengomgaqo, icebisa iingxaki Palsy kwaye ifuna zoviwo ezipheleleyo usana kunye esweni okokoko ezilandelayo.

Kodwa kwakhona kwenyuka mpilo ayikho into entle kakhulu ukuze likwazi ukusebenza komzimba. Ngesiqhelo, oku kubonisa ukuba isigulane ubethwa ntshikilelo ngokugqithiseleyo emzimbeni, isixa ngokugqithiseleyo ngentsimbi, okanye ekungoku isifo ilungu ebalulekileyo (umzekelo, isifo sentliziyo okanye insufficiency emathunjini). Ngoko ke, kwimeko yokwandisa index haemoglobin kufuna kwakhona wenza uviwo olupheleleyo eziphilayo.