Noir - ntoni na? Film Noir. Noir

Wonke umntu okukhathaleleyo zabe ngembali yaso, Kakade ke, wayevile ubukho uhlobo ezifana Noir. Yintoni na yaye ziziphi iinkalo kwiifilim le isimbo, ngokucacileyo isizathu akakwazi onke, kwanokuba kukho ukuqonda oko busengozini. Kodwa ke ezikhumbuzo cinematic of the Great American Depression bafanele ukuba bajonge kubo ngokusondeleyo.

kwimbali

Akukho lula kakhulu ukuchaza into ubuxoki phantsi nkcazo zobugcisa of "Noir". Yintoni na oko iqondwe kuphela unxulumano kunye nexesha zembali avelise ezi bhanya. Xa banesifo zenkulungwane lokugqibela, uluntu waseMelika lifumana enye maxesha anzima yophuhliso lwayo. Kamva kwiincwadi zembali iza kubizwa ngokuba Enkulu American Depression. Kwakubonakala ukuba lizwe liqonde ukuba enzonzobileni, yaye abaninzi kwangaphambili umjojo impi. Kunye yobugcisa onke amaxesha neminyaka sibonisa kwimithetho zabo nzima ezingqonge ngokwenene. Oku indlela kurhulumente edandathekileyo kuluntu American waza waba uhlobo ifilimu Noir e Hollywood cinema. Ngenkankulu phezu kwiifilim xesha, unako ukufunda imbali, kodwa ingcamango karhulumente yokuziphatha yoluntu American kunokuba kakhulu ngokucacileyo.

Xa imvelaphi uhlobo

A simo nokuthi, ukugxekwa elandelayo uya kuphawula Noir elithi umboniso, lwaqala le ncwadi ngowe-1941, tape ngqo ngu Dzhona Hyustona, "I-Maltese Ukhozi". Le filimu nomvakalelo womoya onamandla kwi abaphulaphuli ayikho ibali zokucupha umgca eziqhelekileyo kunye nomoya ebuhlungu edakumbisayo apho abalinganiswa bakhe baphile. Heroes of nomcuphi ngokungathi ngokukodwa bandiqumbise abaphulaphuli kunye abathanda ukugxeka yakhe undisguised. uluntu American Puritanical kukuveza izimilo phakathi kwinkulungwane abazange bade sakuqhela, ngoko ke Noir uhlobo artists ezininzi oluqhubela phambili yeqonga kunye cinema kwathathwa njenge umkhwa fashion entsha. Kwaye lo mkhuba kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo, wabumisela ukuze abe ngomnye lisalawula kwi cinema American. Ngokwenene, iifilimu Noir bengengabo ngokupheleleyo azahlulele ukubonisa inkcazelo efana njenge "uhlobo". Akukho nkqubo uhlobo intsha yasungulwa. Kodwa kwiifilim eli xesha luphawulwa sisimbo abayinqobo kuye, imvelaphi yayo elandwa Expressionism isiJamani, kunye nengqiqo ezichuliweyo kwengqondo kwi ukubhengezwa abalinganiswa yabalinganiswa. Kwezi makhasethi akukho lula ukuqikelela uphuhliso ngakumbi nokubhaleka yoqobo kunye zibangel utyhilo lokugqibela.

yakudala ye uhlobo

Noir ngokukhawuleza wazuza ingqalelo njenge abahlalutyi oqeqeshiweyo kunye noluntu ngokubanzi. KuBalawuli, abavelisi, ababhali kunye nezinye bemeko- yemveliso cinematographic waziva ngokukhawuleza into entsha ezintle creative open kubo lo isimbo. Iminyaka engamashumi uye wadala ilungileyo ongene kwimbali cinema yehlabathi phantsi kwenkcazo "Noir". Yintoni na le kota - akunyanzelekanga ukuba ibe ukususela isigama nabagxeki zobungcali mbali zobugcisa. Kodwa walibona ezakudala Hollywood of kwinkulungwane yama-yamashumi yaba abalawuli bhanyabhanya ezifana Raul Uolsh, Dzhon Hyuston, Otto Preminger, Fritz Lang noRobert Siodmak.

features ekhululekile

Xa indlela film Noir akukho isakhiwo esilula sebali kunye nesiphumo ezicacileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ukuba ababhali ngokwabo wayengazi ekuqaleni kwebali abaliswayo yintoni elandelayo. Kukho intandabuzo elifanelekileyo enoba kukho isikolo ngokukhawuleza umboniso intle kwi indlela Noir. Yintoni na le nto ukuba kakhulu zemveli ngenxa kumcuphi Hollywood? Kodwa ulwaphulo obabuthandwa sebali umboniso kwamagama Noir becala lwaye lwasuswa ulwaphulo yokubhengeza nezo abalinganiswa ezikhoyo ubuhlobo. base apha Detective - ngaphezulu akukho ngaphezu kokuba sizoku nxamnye leyo ukutyhila abalinganiswa abaphambili. Ngumzali, i kwiifilim uhlobo Noir sikufutshane izithethe wezinto ngokoqobo ngaphezu nantoni na phambi nasemva kwabo. Intshukumo kusoloko uthatha indawo esixekweni, yaye inxalenye apho abantu, njengesiqhelo, zinikwa ukusekela neenkanuko ezimbi - zokutyela, imivalo, bordellos kunye nezamahenyukazi. Iziganeko babengafane ngaphandle ngokulandelelana kwazo. ngxelo leyo isenzo ukuqhekeka unika ngqo xenga emoyeni. Le ndlela sele elithile elandelayo ukusungulwa kwabayili ezininzi, ingakumbi umlawuli Sergio Leone wobugcisa film "Kwenzeka Ntoni eMelika."

Iinkwenkwezi uhlobo

A lot of iinkwenkwezi brilliant Hollywood of umsebenzi wakhe cinematic balapho ukuze ithathe Noir. Le ndlela ukunceda ukuba baqonde ngokupheleleyo iitalente zabo. Xa iinkwenkwezi uhlobo kwakungekho ukunqongophala yintengiso iindima ezifana kubaphandi zabucala kunye abecuphi, kunye nemigulukudu kuzo zonke iintlobo. Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula wenza umsebenzi uBerta Lankastera, Humphrey Boggart, Orson Welles kunye Deny Andrews. Phakathi abadlali abaye i charset ixabiso uhlobo Noir kwindawo yokuqala kufanele kuphawulwe Ritu Heyvort, loren Bekoll, Dzhin Tirni, Dzhoan Krouford noBarbara Stanwyck. Kodwa yoviwo kufutshane kwezi bhanya kubonakala ezinye abadlali, ogama zobungcali umsebenzi luya kuqhubeka ngexesha cinematic ezilandelayo. bt zabo zokuyila ekuxhaseni iindima iifilimu e Hollywood xa mkhwa lubalaseleyo waba Noir.

Alfred Hitchcock

Ethetha uhlobo Noir, akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele Classic Thriller engqondweni Alfreda Hichkoka. umsebenzi wakhe abanakwanela ukuzimisela zesimbo emxinwa, yaye uya kude ngaphaya film Noir. Kodwa ke bt umsebenzi wakhe ifilimu luqala bhanyabhanya ezinjalo. Mngeni zichongwe kumda wesangqa ebhudla kuphuhliso inkosi "iimovie ezoyikisayo." Waya ngokusebenzisa isikolo elungileyo ngobuchule kunye neendlela ezininzi ezibonwayo iye ezithatyathwe film Noir. Bayinyusela akhululeke sele kwingcinezelo kwaye kuwanelisa umoya amabi, wafunda ngakumbi imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala.

Ukungenela kunye kuhlangana

Kakade ke, lo Noir iifilim ezizezona eyenziwe Hollywood waza waba ngomnye amaphepha aqaqambe ngazo ezakudala cinematic American. Kodwa nasiphi na isenzeko eliqaqambileyo kwimizobo lihlale nefuthe imihlaba zobugcisa ngaxeshanye. Ngoko ke, films Noir ziye zaba nempembelelo enkulu nokusekwa kunye nophuhliso emva kwemfazwe Italian zeniyo-ngokoqobo. Khondo lo mkhwa njani ngokucacileyo umkhondo ezininzi esikolweni umboniso yesizwe kumazwe West aseYurophu. Isimanga yabonisa indlela ifilimu Noir kwi cinema French ye gqira. Igama yale meko kuvela ulwimi isiFrentshi, kodwa sele evela Hollywood eFransi. Kodwa ekhaya, le indlela ubukhulu becala kwangaphambili umsebenzi koko amagcisa ezahlukeneyo ezifana Stenli Kubrik, Orson Welles, Nikolas Rey kunye Billi Uaylder. Nditsho wobugcisa yokugqibela Stenli Kubrika "Amehlo zivaliwe Wide" iqulethe libhekisela yacaca imvelaphi yesiko ifilimu Noir.

anime Noir

A style bokuhlala kakhulu umdlalo Noir kuphiliso Japanese yemveli, umzekelo, owayebonakele phezu ngokwenzeka ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ngokukhawuleza kwaduma 26-bhanya kolandelayo anime uhlobo "Noir". Phela, lo gama komdyarho, yaye igama ophambili, kunye nokonyulwa yesithethe zobugcisa ukuba lo msebenzi uzama ukulandela ngokugqibeleleyo. Xa inguqulelo lokoqobo ukusuka 'Noir "isiFrentshi - nto nje uphawu lwe umbala omnyama. Kodwa ke loo nto enamandla kunye nomfanekiso yokuluka. Heroine ephambili thotho noopopayi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, alwe nkqu ubumnyama kunesifo yakhe. Ntlokoma style Noir zifumaneka kwezinye imisebenzi oopopayi emveli Japanese ngokulula. Anime Noir ngokulungelelanisiweyo fezekisa nokugxininisa omnye nomnye. Ivela kule mithombo ezimbini luyakhula kwaye umsebenzi onjalo njengokuba kunazo Kventina Tarantino "Bill Kill." Ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo, akukho nto kodwa Noir plus anime. Loo nto nje sele lwafotwa Hollywood iiteknoloji kwewaka yesithathu.