Mihail Vasilevich Isakovsky: biography elifutshane

Imbongi odumileyo Russian, umbhali amazwi kwiintlobo ngeentlobo iingoma ezithandwayo abantu ( "Katyusha", "Flying iintaka ezifudukayo," "Owu, neentyatyambo viburnum," njalo njalo) ... Abantu abaninzi baqhelene ezi kunye neminye imisebenzi, nto leyo yenza Michael Isakovsky. biography emfutshane wembongi, zanikezelwa kweli nqaku liza kwazisa ukuba amahlandinyuka obomi bakhe kunye nomsebenzi. UMikhail wayecinga ukuba ukubhala kufuneka icace, uhlambulukile, zomthonyama. Yiyo loo nto imisebenzi yakhe zibonwa ngabaninzi njenge lwemveli.

Origin, ebuntwaneni

January 19, 1900 wazalwa Michael Isakovsky. biography emfutshane wembongi iya kuba umdla ingakumbi abantu bakowabo. Homeland Isakovskogo - ummandla ESmolensk, ilali (kwisithili Vskhodsky) Glotovka. Kwafika Imbongi evela umlimi kusapho oluhlwempuzekileyo. Noko ke, kangangexesha elithile, wafunda Izabelo. Ngenxa imeko enzima zemali, imbongi elizayo yaphosa abaqeqeshiweyo kwibakala-6 ukuya emsebenzini.

Umsebenzi kunye nemisebenzi zentlalo

eminyakeni yokuphila uMikhail kuphawulwa yokuba wayengumfundisi, kananjalo inxaxheba yamaSekela abalimi 'yeBhunga. Michael Isakovsky wazibandakanya RKP (b) ngowama-1918 Kweli xesha le-Oktobha Revolution, ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwizinto ezenzeka kubomi boluntu. Imbongi elizayo wayengumbhali yebhunga elokishini, yaye ke, ukususela ngowe-1919, waza wamiselwa umhleli we Yelnya. Kweli thuba ukususela ngowe-1921 ukuya 1930 uMikhail wayehlala ESmolensk, apho wayesebenza kwiphephandaba "Indlela Work." Ukuba sele kukho imbongi edumileyo, ngo-1931 Isakovsky wafudukela kwikomkhulu. Apha ngoxa umhleli we "umfama ezihlangeneyo".

Imisebenzi yokuqala

Isakovsky, biography kunye nobuchule bafanelwe ukufunda ngenyameko, ukubhala izibongo njengomntwana. umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala yapapashwa xa wayeneminyaka eli-14 ubudala ( "Nceda lijoni" kwiphephandaba "Umhlaba Virgin"). Nangona kunjalo, i Isakovsky wacinga ukuba ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe uncwadi bobabo ixesha kamva, xa kweminyaka elishumi kamva zaye zashicilelwa kwimibongo ezifana "lweenkobe", "underherdsman" kunye nabanye. EMoscow ngo-1927 wapapasha incwadi ethi 'The iingcingo akwisitro " (umbhali - Isakovsky). biography emfutshane wembongi kulo xesha kuphawulwa ekudalweni imisebenzi emininzi abadumileyo. Kufuneka wathi ncwadi "ubanjwa iindiza" bamdumisa Gorky ngokwakhe.

ivesi period eMoscow

Ngexesha lobomi eMoscow ibandakanya ingqokelela alandelayo kwisihobe uMikhail Vasilyevich: "iPhondo" (epapashwe ngo-1930), "koMhlaba Master" (1931) kunye "Four umnqweno" (epapashwe ngo-1936). Ezi nkongozelo zibekwe imibongo abazinikele lali ikakhulu eSoviet. Yaba yena lowo waphefumlela ngexesha wembongi njengoko Isakovsky. Biography Emfutshane uMikhail Vasilyevich, Noko ke, ubungqina umdla yakhe kwimiba zomkhosi. Akumangalisi, ukususela 1941-45. - ikhasi obalulekileyo kwimbali yelizwe lethu. Ngoko ke, ngeli xesha, indawo ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi ithathwe Isakovskogo isebenza ezinikele Enkulu Patriotic War. Ebudeni beminyaka yemfazwe ndayichitha ngobungxamo kwindawo ekubhalelwa kuyo Chistopol Isakovskiy Mihail Vasilevich. Biography ezishwankathelwe kweli nqaku ithatha nolwazi ilifa ezinobuchule wembongi. Kuyo, thina ngoku ukuxoxa.

Ilifa imifanekiso Isakovskogo

Michael Isakovsky isiqingatha senkulungwane lomsebenzi lokudala wadala imibongo 250. Le kwisihobe yale umbhali uyaqhubeka isithethe iintsomi, kunye Nekrasov umgca Koltsov, Oreshina, Nikitin. Michael Isakovsky ngoonobumba zibhekiswa ababhali abatsha, wabakhuthaza ukuba babhale ngokucacileyo, ecocekileyo, zomthonyama. Ndimele ndithi ukuba imbongi wadala imibongo neengoma hayi kuphela ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe Russian. Kwakhona ukuguqulela kwi Belarusian, Ukrainian, Serbian, IsiHungarian, Latvian, Polish, Tatar, Ossetian kunye Italian Isakovskiy Mihail Vasilevich. Biography (summary) akathwali abazana iinkcukacha kunye nomsebenzi wakhe wokuguqulela, nangona kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba yinxalenye yelifa lakhe.

Michael Isakovsky - le yenye yezona adumileyo kunye ayeze iimbongi eSoviet ixesha. "A ilizwi uQabane Stalin" - umsebenzi wale umbhali, abafunda kwaye ezinkqayiweyo besikolo abaninzi eSoviet. Michael Isakovskogo umbongo "Cherry" eyaziwa bonke abantwana Soviet.

Kodwa M. Isakovsky, ogama ngobomi kunye nabantu kule mihla abaninzi banomdla, wangena imbali uncwadi Soviet ngokuyintloko nje onesiphiwo. nemibongo yakhe yokuqala abulawe umculo ngu Vladimir Zakharov, owayengomnye abalawuli beekwayara kubo. Pyatnitsky. Ngaphandle kuye, ngeetekisi Michael Isakovskogo wasebenza abaqambi ezifana Nikita Bogoslovsky, uMateyu Blanter uIsake Dunaevskii, Vasily Solovyov-ndiyingwevu, Boris Mokrousov kunye nabanye.

Ngokufutshane, ndithi kuni ngezinye iingoma, umbhali yemibongo leyo - Isakovsky. Biography imbongi ephawulwe ekudalweni iintlobo zezicatshulwa ezaziwayo. Noko ke, malunga enye ingoma kufuneka nakanjani kuxoxwe ngokwahlukeneyo.

"Katyusha"

"Katyusha" - Kakade ke, le ngoma idumileyo sinomdla umbhali na. Kungenxa Isakovsky wakhe wafumana Prize State of the USSR. Xa "Katyusha" ngoku iye yaba ingoma kazwelonke ngokwenene. Kukho ngaphezu kwama-100 apha naphaya zayo lwemveli kunye sequels. Heroine kukuzo, kwaye umlweli nejoni nentombi, ngubani elinde ukuba abuyele ekhaya, yaye umongikazi phambi-line.

Matthew Blanter wabhala umculo for ingoma. Uye umculo ebhaliweyo ukuba indinyana elandelayo sinomdla "Ingqolowa Golden" yombhali: "Kulunge ngakumbi ukuba akukho ukukhanya," "Xa Forest phambi-bamacandelo", "Sala, isixeko kunye nezindlu na."

Kukholelwa ukuba i "BM" series izithuthi zomkhosi ziye ogama lakhe behlonipha i "Katyusha". Njengokuba intombazana 'ingoma ", aba matshini ukuba athathe isikhundla kunye nabo bacula" iingoma' zabo.

Le iphambili "Katyusha" yabanjwa ngoNovemba 1938 kwiNdlu yeemanyano. Valentine Batishcheva waba njengophume yokuqala ngoma. Kungekudala "Katyusha" yaba ethandwa kakhulu. Waqala ukucula kunye nabanye abadlali beqonga - noLidiya Ruslanova, Georgy Vinogradov, uVera Krasovitskaya, kwakunye iikwayala engahlawulwayo kunye nobungcali. "Katyusha" yaqukwa kwi nkulu ka iseti komkhosi bands. Le ngoma iculwa ngemizi, nemizana ngemizana, ngeeholide zesizwe kunye nemiboniso, kwakunye etafileni leeholide, esangqeni ekhaya.

"Praskovya"

Enye iziqhamo welungu ingqondo Matveya Blantera kunye Michael Isakovskogo yaba ingoma "Praskovya", nto leyo eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Iintshaba baye endlini elinyukayo lweenkobe." Ithetha ngokubuya elo joni Russian kunye mfazwe elalini yakhe. "Praskovya" Le ngoma yabhalwa ngowe-1945 Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yathotyelwa kwimeko ukugxekwa ukusuka iqela ukuze livakale kabuhlungu kuqala. "Praskovya" eneneni wavalwa kangangeminyaka eli-15. Eyokuqala eyayisuka ziquka ingoma in repertoire zabo, baba Mark Bernes. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1960. "Praskovya" nangoko iphumelele ingqalelo yabantu Soviet. Yaba mhlawumbi enye yeengoma ezininzi ezibuhlungu ngokuzinikela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Amanye amaculo Isakovskogo

imibongo emininzi yimbongi Isakovsky. Ibali lobomi bakhe umdla ukuba inani imisebenzi yakhe yaba amazwi eengoma. Abaninzi kubo kusenokwenzeka ukuba uqhelene. Ngaphandle kwabo sele sitshilo, ithandwa enkulu safunyanwa iingoma zilandelayo kwi imibongo ngu uMikhail Vasilyevich: "provozhaniya", "Ndlelantle", "Owu, fogs bam ..." "Xa ingumsebenzi yasehlathini", "Ogonyok", "ikhodiyani Lonely" kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngaba ingoma ethandwayo kakhulu kwi movie "I Kuban Cossacks", nto leyo wakhululwa ngowe-1949. Phakathi kwabo ukuvelela ekhethekileyo ezifunyenwe "Owu, iintyatyambo viburnum." Enye ingoma ethandwayo kakhulu kulo mboniso - "Ubuye njani, ngoko ke" (MV Isakovsky). biography emfutshane wembongi ephawulwe yintsebenziswano kunye Abaqambi eziliqela. Umzekelo, uIsake Dunaevskii wabeka umculo kwimibongo ya vhidiyo leyi. Ngoko nangoko aba zithandwa ezi iingoma, umbhali zezicatshulwa leyo - M. Isakovsky. Biography imbongi waphawula udumo kazwelonke ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi. Kwaye kule mini Isakovskogo iingoma lwenziwa kwi kwimibhiyozo kunye namaxesha.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Le minyaka yokugqibela ubomi Michael Isakovskogo ephawulwe imisebenzi yakhe karhulumente usekela of the Supreme Soviet (ziintlanganiso 4). Ngowe-1950 kweye-- ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1960 uMikhail izihlandlo eziliqela phesheya. Uye kabini watyelela Italy, watyelela eFransi kunye eCzechoslovakia, ndabona Warsaw naseVienna. Ngokufutshane, Isakovsky waqhuba esebenzayo, indlela ishishini.

isifo uMikhail Vasilyevich mandundu ngo-1964 (kukukrala emiphungeni, isifo sentliziyo). 1970 imbongi kwanyanzeleka ukuba bahlanganisana kwisibhedlele Herzen, ibekwe kufuphi eMoscow. Central Television ngoJanuwari, ulungiselela inkqubo elungiselelwe wembongi seventieth. Kule zokudubula wathabatha inxaxheba ngokwakhe Isakovsky. ngobomi bakhe uqukumbela July 20, 1973 Kwaba ngoko ukuba imbongi wafa eMoscow.