AS Pushkin: isihobe yentanda nembongi

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, isihloko omnye wababhali zezona ngcali zinetalente iimbongi kwinkulungwane XIX yi AS Pushkin. imibongo yentanda ekhoyo phantse ngamnye imisebenzi yakhe, nangona ilula imbongi ubhetyebhetye, abanomdla kwizihloko ezininzi. Alexander wabhala isihobe imixholo yoluntu kunye nothando waphakamisa imibuzo malunga ubuhlobo, ikamva wembongi, yena wachaza ubuhle bendalo Russian. Kodwa kuyo yonke imibongo yakhe eyipasile intsontelo bulumko, ukuba nyanzela umfundi ukuba acinge okulungileyo nokubi, intsingiselo yobomi babantu, ukholo, ndisekungakholweni, ukufa ukungafi.

ngokuphuma ngobambana yonke imibongo zeentanda-Pushkin. Le mibongo ke athandana kakhulu, ngobuntu, kuba imvakalelo zonke ababekolo imbongi, wachaza iingcamango zakhe, okuvelayo ebomini. Le nto eyenza ukuba amazwi ka-Alexander nabanye ababhali. Njengoko ukufumana imbongi abadala imisebenzi yakhe iyahluka, ukuba kuvela intsingiselo eyahlukileyo. Lo mbongo ingafunyanwa kwe Pushkin wahlala iminyaka eyahlukeneyo.

imibongo yentanda kwexesha, xa imbongi kwakusekho lyceum abafundi, kuxhotyiswa ngumoya fun. Alexander ubiza for fun kunye nabahlobo, sinandipha lobuhlobo iqela kunye nto nkathalo. ingqondo bubutsha zifumaneka kulo mbongo "Le Anacreon bhokisi", ebhalwe 1815, lo mbongo "izitanza Tolstoy" (1819). Imbongi unishumayeza ukuzonwabela kunye nokuzonwabisa.

mibala yentanda lwamazwi Pushkin itshintshe kakhulu kwi 20. Njengabo bonke abantu abatsha kweli thuba Alexander wasebenzisa Romanticism. Le mbongi iyayithanda Byron kunye uNapoleon, injongo yobomi wayengekho sele elivuthayo ngqiqweni ngenxa ixesha iqela nobubele, kodwa kakhulu a feat. Ukufuna yobuqhawe umphefumlo ayikwazanga lingaveli yombhali amazwi bulumko. Imisebenzi ubalaseleyo elo xesha iyaqwalaselwa elegy "ikhwezi acime", zibhaliwe ngo-1820, yaye lo mbongo 'lubhekisela kuLwandle "ngo-1824.

Ngeminyaka yee-20 usenza i nengxaki ezizinzululwazi Pushkin. imibongo bulumko ixesha lo igcwele romanticism, ukuba indawo ngokoqobo kufika. Imbongi uqala ukuqaphela inyaniso ngqwabalala yobomi, kwaye sizixhalabisa kuye. Ubona le ngxaki, kodwa Akaboni injongo ekufuneka ukuba ulwele. Xa umsebenzi wakhe "Loo nqwelo wobomi" Alexander ifanisa ubomi kwinqwelo eqhelekileyo, ezirhuqwa ngamahashe, iya ngaphandle ngovimba, imini nobusuku, ekuqaleni uhambo kubonakala ukuba novuyo kwaye eqaqambileyo, kodwa isiphelo - buhlungu kunye kumnyama. Umoya ekulweni imbongi iqhekekile emva kokoyiswa i Decembrists, Pushkin waziva enetyala abahlobo bakhe, kuba nako ukuthatha inxaxheba ukuvukela ulawulo tsarist.

Ekupheleni kwale 20 kule mihobe kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu lithemba nesizungu, ngelo xesha ukuba Pushkin. lyrics bulumko wembongi kule minyaka uye waba buhlungu kakhulu, kwaye zibuhlungu. Kulo mbongo "Dar lilize, isipho random", "Elegy", "Ndiya kundwendwela ecaleni ezitalatweni simaxhaphetshu" kukho yimiba yobomi nokufa, umbhali ucinga ukuba bekuya kuba emva kwakhe ihambile kulo mhlaba ofayo. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba Alexander waba umnqweno ukufa, wayefuna ukuhlala, ukunika abantu ubuchule babo, ukuba akhokele abantu endleleni. Wayekholelwa kukuba ekupheleni ubomi bakhe uya kukwazi ukufumana ulonwabo nemvisiswano.