Umculi uNicita Bogoslovsky: ibalo, ubomi bomntu, isithombe

I-Bogoslovsky uKitita Vladimirovich ngumqambi owaziwayo, kumculo ongahlali kwisizukulwana esinye soSoviet. Umdali we "Ubusuku Bumnyama", "Shalandas", "Ulwandle lusasazeka ngokubanzi", "Kutheni ungazange undihlangabeze" wayengumntu oyingqayizivele owayephila ubomi obude emva kokuvunywa komculo kunye nehlazo.

U-Nikita wabhala umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala eneminyaka eyi-8, ecwangcisela ukuzalwa kwakhe kwintombi kaTutsosov. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-15 umqambi omncinane wabhala i-operetta "Ubusuku Ngaphambi KweKrisimesi", kwi-premiere engavunyelwe ngumthikiti onobungendawo. Uthe le nkwenkwe yayiza kuhamba kangcono nonina ngomama ngeCawa.

Uthando lobomi, umbhali wenjongo yakhe

UNicita Bogoslovsky - omnye wabalingisi abanamakhono enkulungwane ye-20, washiya ilifa leengoma ezacula, zahlabelela kwaye zazingoma. Lo ngumntu owayenomdla, enomona; Wazivumela oko wayekufunayo, wathatha yonke into ayifunayo ebomini, ngelizwi, wayeyinkosi kunye nomqondisi wekamva lakhe. NgoMeyi 22, 1913 - umhla wokuzalwa kukaNicita Bogoslovsky. Isixeko esinokuziqhayisa ngomntu onqabileyo kunye nodumo nguSt. Petersburg.

I-Nikita yenkolo - umqambi, umbhali, umdlali wepiyano kunye nomqhubi-wayeyintando yesiphelo waza wavuma ukuba amhlekise. Ngomnyaka we-1934, ekuphakameni kukaStalin, yakhe intsapho yathunyelwa ekuthunjweni eSytytyvkar, ize ifike eKazan. UNikita oneminyaka engama-21 akazange ahambe ekuthinjweni, ngenxa yokuba akazange afune, kwaye wahlala eLeningrad. Abasemagunyeni bamkhohlwa ngaye ngommangaliso othile.

Inzondelelo yaseBogoslovsky ukuba idonsa

Iintlanganiso ezidumileyo zikaNicita Bogoslovsky zazikhunjulwa ixesha elide kunye noogxa kunye nabahlobo bakhe, kwaye oko kwakubonakala kuyimangalisa eB Bogoslovsky kwakuye kuba yinto ebandezelekileyo kwabanye. Inxalenye yokuqala kwintsimi evela kwiNikita yenzeke kwibakala lesi-5. Ebusika, wenyuka emlilweni waphunyuka waya kumgangatho we-5, wabuyela ewindow ngeempumlo zakhe waza wangqongqoza. Utitshala, owambona ubuso obuselula ngaphandle kwewindow, wafa. Phinda uphinde uphinde uphinde uphumelele kwintlanganiso yaseBogoslovsky, esebeneminyaka ehloniphekileyo, wagqiba ekubeni ngumfazi wakhe. Kwinkqubo yokulungisa izimonyo, indlu yayiyilungelelanisa nabadwebi, ukuze abo babesemkhunjini bayiphakamise kwisantya sokunene, apho uNicita wagqitha khona kwiwindow. Umphumo wokutyelela ongalindelekanga wawunjalo, ungazi.

Emva koko iziganeko zeemidwebo zaba nzima kakhulu, kwaye iindima zacatshangelwa ngokucokisekileyo. UGososlovsky, engesabi nantoni na ngaphandle komntu, wakwazi ukuhlekisa nabasemagunyeni nabantu ababesaba. Ekupheleni kwee-1930, umlingisi uVladimir Henkin, ekubuyeni kwakhe, wafumanisa indlu evulekileyo waza waya eLubyanka, wathi kuhlobo kunye nabahlobo. Kwavela ukuba yayiyihlaya elibi leNicita Bogoslovsky.

"Ubusuku Bumnyama" kunye ne "Chalanda" - bacula, bacule kwaye bahlabelele!

U-Nikita Bogoslovsky, owakhe umzobo uvuselela umdla wabalingani bakhe, kwaye wayephila ngokulula, kwaye wasebenza ngendlela efanayo. Umbhali odumileyo ovukile ngo-1937, eneminyaka engama-25, emva kokukhishwa kwefilimu ethi "Isiqithi Sobuncwane", apho "uJenny" evelele kwivesi zeLebedev-Kumach. Ukongeza kwimpilo yomqambi kwakuyiMoscow - intliziyo ye-Motherland, apho yafuduka kwaye yakha ngempumelelo. Ingoma yabo bonke abavukuzi belizwe kwakuyingoma ebhaliweyo yefilimu ethi "Ubomi Bakhulu" Uthi "Ubusuku Bumnyama" odumileyo u-Vladimir Agatov wabhala ngo-1943 ngomoya omnye, wahlala phantsi waza wadlala. Njengomqambi kamva wathi, oku akuzange kwenzeke kuye. Xa isicatshulwa sakhishwa kunye nale ngoma, yonke iprogram yokushicilela yachithwa ngenxa yomonakalo kumatrix we-wax. Enyanisweni, kwavela ukuba ibhinqa elisebenzayo elenza iirekhodi alikwazanga ukuma kwaye lakhala ngelixa liphulaphule ingoma. Enye iinyembezi yawa kwimizila yezwi, eyabangela umonakalo omkhulu kangaka.

Emva kobusuku obumnyama, kubangela ukuzivala okungaqhelekanga kunye nokwenziwa nguMarko Burns, wabhalwa ngokungafaniyo naye e-Odessa style street - "i-Shalands ezele i-mullets", leyo yaza yaba yi-megahite. Ekuqaleni, umqambi wamangalelwa ngokusasaza umculo we-tavern ongahambisani nokuziphatha kwamaSoviet. Ngethuba lexesha, yonke into yazinza, kwaye uMark Bernes waba ngumhlobo noNikita Bogoslovsky ubomi.

Indawo yomsebenzi waseBogoslovsky

U-Nikita Bogoslovsky wakhetha ukusebenza kwindawo yakhe yokuhlala, wayethanda umculo we-Shostakovich noMozart, akazange amthande iMigqibelo kunye neeCawa, kuba kwakule mihla bonke abathintana nabo bezentengiso ngaphandle. Kule ncwadi, umqambi ukhetha imisebenzi kaZoshchenko, i-Ilf no-Petrov, i-Platonov kunye neBulgakov; Abalobi bezinye iintlanga - imisebenzi kaMarko Twain, uAnatole France, uChesterton. Le ndlu iqulethe ii-aquariums ezinkulu ezi-3, kuba ngumqhubi omkhulu weentlanzi ezingenanto.

I-Bogoslovsky ngokwakhe!

UGososlovsky wayengumqambi othandwayo waseSoviet Union. Izinto ezizolisayo, ukuhamba rhoqo kwezoqoqosho ngaphandle, iimoto ezibizayo, igalaji yemitha elishumi kunye nokuthuthwa kwemoto kunye nokuhlamba imoto - yonke into yayininzi kunye nomqambi. Unako ukuhamba kwelinye ilizwe, athathe iincwadi ezithintele ukusuka apho kunye nezikhwama, kwaye akukho mntu uzikhangela, kuba yiBogoslovsky ngokwakhe!

Kulo lonke ubomi bakhe, wagwema ukujoyina inxalenye yabavulindlela, iKomsomol kunye neqela. Ngosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwama-85, iBososlovsky, ubunobuntu bakhe obunobungakanani bomphefumlo kunye nobubele obunomusa, wala umfazi wakhe uAla ukuba enze iisanti zesiqingatha seMoscow aze athenge i-vodka eninzi. Nabani na onokuza kumncoma, ngaba ngumqhubi, umnini-mthengisi wesitolo okanye umgcini we-janitor.

Nikita Bogoslovsky: ubomi bomntu

Umtshato uNicita Vladimirovich wayenamaxesha amane. Umtshato wokuqala wahlala ngaphantsi komnyaka ngenxa yokungafani kwemibono yabatshatileyo kwimicimbi yezemali, ngokukodwa, iBogoslovsky akazange athathe impilo yokulahlekelwa ngumfazi wakhe.

Umtshato wesibini wahlala iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10. Isizathu sokuphuka kwakuyiphuzo lomfazi kotywala. Kulo mtshato, unyana uCyril wazalwa, owafa ngokudabukisayo, ngaphambi kokufikelela kwiminyaka engama-40.

Ukususela kumtshato wesithathu kunye noNatalia waseBososlovsky u-Andrey wazalelwa, naye wayedywala ngotywala. Emva kokufa kukaNataliya, uBogoslovsky wayengenakubuyisa ngendlela ebomini yobomi.

Umfazi wesine kaNikita Bogoslovskiy ngu-Alla Sivashova, onokunciphisa isithuba sakhe eneminyaka eyi-79. Wahamba kakuhle nentombi yakhe kumtshato wakhe wokuqala kuMarina.

Kwaye umculo uhlala ...

U-Nikita Bogoslovsky akazange abe ngumnyaka we-91 ukuya ku-4 uEpreli 2004. Ubomi obunobomi obude kunye nobomi obude, umqambi, ngokwezihlobo zakhe nabahlobo bakhe, bayeka ukumisa ngokomzimba kweli lizwe, begqibile yonke imicimbi yakhe. Ngaphambili, wabhala inqaku kumfazi wakhe u-Alla waza wabuza oogqirha ukuba bangamphazamisi kwaze kwaba kusasa ngokubika ngomyeni wakhe. Wangcwatywa eMangcwabeni eNoodevichy eMoscow.

UGososlovsky akaze athande umntu. Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, wayehlala ehlala indoda.

Umsebenzi waseBogoslovsky uninzi kwaye uninzi. Le ingoma ezingaphezu kwama-300 ezihlabekileyo nanamhla, umculo kumabhayisikobho angama-58 kunye nemveliso emininzi yemidlalo, ii-symphonies. Ukususela kwipeni lomqambi odumiweyo waphuma iincwadi ezili-8, phakathi kwazo- "iMyuziyam yeMuses", "i-Thousand Trivia", "oothixo kunye ne-squalor" nabanye.