Rurik: umthi yomlibo ubukhosi

Rurik, umthi osapho ebuyela phantse amabini izizwe abalawuli Russia, baka Rurik. Eli nani wembali wazalwa yezizathu phakathi 806 no 808 ngonyaka phakathi komzi Rerik (Rarog). Kulo nyaka 808, xa Rurik wayeneminyaka 1-2 ubudala, impahla kayise, Godolyuba, wathimba i-Danish Korol Gotfrid, nenkosana Russian elizayo baba yikubhite enesiqingatha-wayeyinkedama. Kunye nomama wakhe ukuba Ndahlabeka kwilizwe lasemzini. Yaye malunga neminyaka zakhe ubuntwana engakhankanywanga naphi. Kuthathwa ukuba ukubabamba emazweni Slavic. Kukho ulwazi ngo-826, waya entendelezweni amakhosi ukumkani, apho wafumana isiqwenga somhlaba "ngaphaya iElbe", enyanisweni ezweni uyise wakhe wabulawa, kodwa ekhonza yomphathi amakhosi. Kwangaxesha nye, Rurik, kukholelwa ukuba babhaptizwa. Kamva, emva kokuba ukuhluthwa ezi zorhwebo, Ryurik wangena abalindi Varangian waza walwa eYurophu, akayithandi ngumKristu olungileyo.

Prince Gostomysl waphupha indlu elizayo

Rurik, umthi imizalwane wabona nje welivo eya, ephupheni Rurik Umkhulu (bahlabeka ubawo), wenza igalelo isigqibo kuphuhliso Russia kunye norhulumente Russian, njengoko walawula kwixesha ukususela 862 for 1598 iphupha lesiprofeto Gostomysl endala, irhuluneli Novgorod bafumana nje ukuba "isizalo intombi yakhe ihlume umthi ngokungummangaliso eziya ukwanelisa abantu ezweni lakhe." Yaba enye 'dibanisa' wakhetha simemo Rurik kunye layo elomeleleyo ngexesha xa amazwe Novgorod waphawula neenkani, kunye nabantu ubunzima ekuhlaseleni ngaphandle izizwe.

imvelaphi Foreign kungenziwa umngeni Rjurika

Ngenxa yoko, Kungaphikiswa ukuba umthi yomlibo Rurik ubukhosi yaqala kungekhona bolunye uhlanga, lo mntu kwi igazi ebeyinalo osesikhundleni Novgorod, owalwa iminyaka emininzi kwamanye amazwe, uphethe eyakhe squad kunye nobudala umda wakhe abantu intloko. Ngexesha isimemo Rurik e Novgorod ngo-862, waba neminyaka eyi-50 - ngelo xesha kakhulu elihloniphekileyo yobudala.

Tree yayisekelwe amaqhina nomini ne Norway?

Njani kuqhubeka inefuthe umthi ngokwemilibo Rurik? ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo oku kunika umfanekiso enikwe kwi ngokutsha. Emva kokufa umlawuli yokuqala yale indlu ka-Russia (ukuba kumazwe Russian baba abalawuli phambi kwakhe, sinokungqinelwa "The Book of Veles"), igunya kwabatyhutyha unyana wakhe, Igor. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa usemncinane yomlawuli entsha umgcini wakhe kwabonakala ukuba wavumela Oleg ( "zesiprofeto"), ngubani umzalwana umfazi Rurik - Efandy. Le yokugqibela kufuneka abe usisizalwane uKumkani eNorway.

Princess Olga a co-umlawuli Russia kunye nonyana wakhe Sviatoslav

Unyana kuphela Rurik, Igor, owazalelwa 877 bambulala Drevlyane kwi-m 945, yaziwa ngokuba wehlisa kwezizwe zakhe ayamileyo, waya phezu kwiphulo Italy (kunye ndawonye nesinqanawa isiGrike), wazama wayenothotho iinqanawa amawaka alishumi, Ukuba ukuthatha eConstantinople, ibinguye oyintloko yokuqala Russia, leyo nemoto ngomlilo yamaGrike mu lupwa apho babaleka ngokukhwankqisa. Umfazi wakhe, Princess Olga, uye ngaphaya Igor watshata Pskov (okanye Pleskova ukuba mhlawumbi ibonisa idolophu Bulgarian Pliskuvot), izizwe Drevlyansky ngenkohlakalo ngokuphindezela, wabulala indoda yakhe, waba ngumlawuli Russia ngelixa wayekhula unyana ka Igor - Svyatoslav. Noko ke, emva kweminyaka wenzala yabo Olga kwa umlawuli, njengoko Svyatoslav ikakhulu inxaxheba kumaphulo zomkhosi wehla embalini njengenkokheli enkulu umnqobi.

umthi intsapho Rurik ubukhosi, ukongeza kumgca engundoqo yabaphetheyo, iye amasebe amaninzi, ezo Zidume izenzo nefarious. Ngokomzekelo, unyana ka-Svyatoslav, Jaropolk, walwa nomzalwana wakhe Oleg, owabulawelwa emfazweni. Unyana wakhe evela inkosazana yaseByzantium, Svyatopolk i Uqalekisiwe, into ke uKayin eBhayibhileni ngenxa yokuba wababulala oonyana Vladimir (omnye Svyatoslav nonyana) - Boris kunye Gleb, bonke abazalwana bakhe nakusingayise. Enye, unyana Vladimir - Yaroslav Mudry - kujongwane nayo ngu Svyatopolk waza waba Prince of Kiev.

feuds Igazi nemitshato kulo lonke elaseYurophu

Sinokutsho ukuba iziganeko igazi inxalenye "buzane" umthi usapho Rurik. Lo mzobo ubonisa ababelawula Yaroslava Mudrogo umtshato mhlawumbi yesibini ukuya Ingigerda (intombi yokumkani Swedish) wayenabantwana abaninzi, kuquka oonyana abathandathu, ngubani na abalawuli oozilawuli ezahlukeneyo Russian atshate amakhosazana amazwe (ngesiGrike, Polish). Kunye neentombi ezintathu, owaba uKumkanikazi of Hungary, Sweden kunye neFransi, kwaye ngomtshato. Ukongeza, Jaroslav kwaziwe ukuba ubukho kunye nonyana wesixhenxe ka umfazi wokuqala, obeyithabathe ukuba ibanjwa Polish ukusuka eKiev (Anna, unyana ka-uEliya), kwakunye nentombi yakhe Agatha, leyo, wavele, bekuya kuba ngumfazi yindlalifa kwitrone eNgilani, Edward (Exile).

Mhlawumbi umgama kunye noodade interstate imitshato kuyehla umzabalazo amandla kwesi sizukulwana Rurik, njengoko uninzi sewusesandleni sonyana wakhe Yaroslav e Kiev - Izyaslav - ikhatshwe yi ukwahlulwa ngoxolo amandla bakhe nabazalwana bakhe Vsevolod kunye Svyatoslav (triumvirate Yaroslavovich). Noko ke, umlawuli Russia wabulawa emfazweni nxamnye abatshana yakhe. A uyise umlawuli elandelayo eyaziwayo karhulumente Russian, uVladimir Monomakh, Vsevolod wayetshate intombi baseByzantium uMlawuli uConstantine Monomakh weThoba.

Xa uhlobo Rurik abalawula kunye nabantwana elinesine!

umthi intsapho Rurik ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ibonisa ukuba le indlu ibalaseleyo kwiminyaka ezayo inzala okuqhubekayo Vladimir Monomakh, lo gama enye i ukuzalwa ngabazukulwana Yaroslava Mudrogo wayeka kule minyaka omnye-elinamanci mahlanu ezayo. E Prince Vladimir oko, njengokuba mbali bakholelwa, abantwana elinambini ukusuka abafazi ababini, owokuqala leyo yaba inkosazana IsiNgesi elubhacweni, kwaye eyesibini, ekukholelwa ukuba ungumGrike. Ukususela kule inzala ezininzi ngukumkani eKiev baba Mstislav (ukuya ku 1125), Jaropolk, Vyacheslav kunye Yury Vladimirovich (Dolgoruky). Le yokugqibela kwakhona hlukile wenzala yabangela abafazi ababini nabantwana elinesine, kuquka Vsevolod Okwesithathu (socket elikhulu), ngoko igama ngenxa yokuba, kwakhona, kuba abantwana abaninzi - oonyana abasibhozo kunye neentombi ezine.

What we know le Rurik obalaseleyo? umthi Family, eziqala ukusuka Vsevolod Nest Big, iquka amagama adumileyo afana Alexander Nevsky (umzukulwana Vsevolod, unyana Yaroslav II), Michael St. Second (lamiselwa yiCawa Orthodox Russian ngokunxulumene izinto incorrupt le Prince ebulewe), Ioann Kalita, wazala John Enobulali , mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, wazalwa nguDmitry Donskoy.

abameli inzima labalawuli

Rurik, umthi imizalwane azisekho ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-16 (1598), kubandakanywa nezikhundla zabo kunye omkhulu Tsar Ivan yesine, Grozny. Lo mlawuli kwaqinisa amandla yedwa kwaye landiswa kakhulu ummandla Russia ngokujoyina i Trans-iVolga, Pyatigorsk, eSiberia, Kazan kunye Astrakhan izikumkani. Ngokuba ebenabafazi abasibhozo, wamzalela oonyana abahlanu kunye neentombi ezintathu, kuquka ezihlangwini zakhe etroneni Fedor (Cathedral). Lo nyana uYohane, njengoko kulindelekile, impilo enkenenkene, mhlawumbi ngobulumko. Waba nomdla ngakumbi ekuthandazeni, isandi iintsimbi, namabali ezizihiba ngaphezu kwamandla. Ngenxa yoko, ngelo xesha amagunya akhe wobukumkani yeharim umntakwabo-Boris wakhe Godunov. Kwaye emva koko, emva kokufa Theodore kaThixo, wegqitha ngokupheleleyo lo ababusi.

Eyokuqala uhlobo olawulayo Romanov yaba wayesisalamane Rurik wokugqibela?

umthi intsapho Rurik kunye Romanov, ke, inazo izinto eziqhelekileyo, nangona into yokuba Ntombi kuphela Fedora Blazhennogo uye wafa eneminyaka iinyanga 9, malunga 1592-1594 neminyaka. Mihail Fedorovich Romanov - wokuqala tsar Russian ubukhosi elitsha, waba ngo 1613, i-Zemsky Sobor, weza evela kwintsapho Boyar Fedora Romanova (emva koku - uBhishophu Filaret) kunye Xenia Boyarina Shestova. Yena mkhulu-umtshana ka Fedoru Ioannovichu (Hayi), ngoko singatsho ukuba Romanov uhlanga othile kuqhubeka Rurik Minor.