Ekuboneni - yintoni na le nto? Types, Unobangela Iimpawu

Bambalwa weva into enje njenge "ekuboneni". Eli gama lisetyenziswa ukuchaza ukuba kwindawo engalunganga, ukuba lisisiqalo ukusuka kwindawo yawo eqhelekileyo amacandelo zeethishu, iiseli ngamnye okanye amalungu. Xa nqaku namhlanje sethu siya kuzama ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba yintoni na le ngezifo.

Yintoni ekuboneni?

lo phenomenon isegazini, kodwa kwezinye iimeko kukho extrauterine ekuboneni ngenxa kuphuhliso okungaqhelekanga yamalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba. Xa siqwalasela umzekelo ekuboneni iseli, kuba kunjalo lobukho iiseli ngamnye Purkinje cerebellar ayikho umaleko yakhe olulisiko uqweqwe, kunye umaleko yayo granular. Kwakhona iseli luvo ngamnye abe phakathi esineengcambu spinal intambo okanye luvo Imicu kwiintsika ezisemacaleni.

Xa ubani eqwalasela ekuboneni izihlunu, ngoko ke izicwili cartilaginous ukusuka yesibini arch branchial abe phakathi idlala umcu le isifo esiswini kwi kuvuleke iminxunya njalo njalo.

imizimba ekuboneni ikakhulu zimelwe yi izintso kunye namasende. Enye kwizintso ukuze zilahlwe hayi endaweni yayo njengesiqhelo, kwaye isinqe okanye kufutshane nesango layo. Iqanda kwezinye iimeko phantsi eluswini perineum, kwaye hayi kwisingxobo samatyhalarha. Maxa wambi kukho ukubekwa yezinyo laso.

Ikakhulu kidney ekuboneni

uphuhliso okanye usekela izintso ezingaqhelekanga ephawuleka unxaxho ethile kubume yesiqhelo kunye nendawo. ngezifo Ukwakheka kwenzeka ngexesha Palsy, ngoko igqalwa bekhubazekile. kidney ekuboneni ke iintlobo ezimbini: olunye-enamehlo kabini kabini.

Unilateral ekuboneni sezintso - nokungabikho sezintso. Kulo mzekelo, mhlawumbi kuba ndingekho kunye ureter. Phantse njalo ezingaphuhliswanga kunye yobudoda Umbobho, nekufuneka zibe kwicala enye, okanye kukho ezinye mgaqweni amalungu esini.

ekuboneni mazwe bafumana ngaphantsi kancinci yaye umnqamlezo, oko kukuthi, evela kidney ureter ekunene ungena kwicala lasekhohlo lwesinye kunye vice versa.

Kubanga zokugula

kidney ekuboneni onesiphene awazalwa enaso, ivela ngathi kuzalwa-1 ngo-800. uphuhliso okungaqhelekanga komzimba lwenzeka ngenxa yokulibaziseka of ujikelezo, ukubana yaloo mmandla sezintso zangasese ukuya empontshwa ngexesha ekuqaleni zophuhliso osandul.

Nezintso yosana olungekazalwa baqale efakwa isitya, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba aye phezulu, apho kufuneka. Ukuba ngeli xesha kukho izinto ezingentle, inkqubo enjalo miseka kwaye umntwana uzalelwe ngendawo kidney engaqhelekanga.

Ingakumbi empontshwa ekuboneni kwezintso

Ngowe-70% amatyala sezintso esingekho udibana empontshwa ekuboneni. Kulo mzekelo, kwemithambo ibekwe umzimba amathambo empontshwa yesibini neyesithathu, ukufikelela bifurcation aorta. Kudla isinqe sezintso zijonge phambili, kwi ikota yesangqa eliphezulu. Maxa wambi zoxilongo enjalo ithumba okanye uthathe nephroptosis.

Iimpawu zesi sifo azisoloko abachaphazelekayo malunga isigulana, abangakwaziyo nkqu baqashele ngayo. kuvame kufuneka unyango lwesi sifo, kuphela kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu.

Features ekuboneni zangasese

Le ngezifo na anqabe kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa ezahlukeneyo obubonakala kunentsingiselo ngakumbi. Zangasese ekuboneni sezintso luphawulwa yokuba akukho nto ukwandisa umthambo ukusuka aorta, kwaye ukusuka lwangaphakathi umfula iliac. Izintso kulo mzekelo, abafazi zibekwe phakathi isikali kunye isibeleko, kunye namadoda - phakathi isikali kunye isinye. Kule hlobo leengxaki ureter ngokuqhelekileyo iyanqanyulwa.

Iimpawu kulo mzekelo zezi zilandelayo: intlungu iqaqamba ezisezantsi emva, ukuqhina rhoqo, isicaphucaphu, ukugula intsasa abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, ukuba sexesheni, iintlungu buthuntu esiswini, ukuphazamiseka dizuricheskie, iintlungu abasetyhini ngexesha neentlobano zesini. Le ngezifo iphathwa ngokulumka kwaye intsumpa.

Features iliac ekuboneni

Le emoyeni yinto eqhelekileyo. Le kidney ke kule fossa iliac, kunye imithambo ezininzi sezintso yandisa ngokubanzi ukusuka kwemithambo iliac eqhelekileyo.

Iimpawu e izifo ezifana kidney iliac ekuboneni ukuba intlungu esiswini. Baya kuvela ngenxa uxinzelelo ebekwe ngokungaqhelekanga kwi umzimba plexus-luvo kunye namaziko ezingabamelwane, kwakunye ukuhlukunyezwa urodynamics. Iintlungu evela ukunyhashwa iphecana zesisu, nje kuphela ngoomatshini kwindalo, ezinxulumene noxinzelelo sezintso kumacandelo elandelayo emathunjini, kodwa reflex, nto leyo kunye nokugabha, isicaphucaphu kunye aerokoliey. Oku waphawula eneentlungu ukudumba, hydronephrosis okanye amatye kwizintso engaqhelekanga.

Ikakhulu izinyo ekuboneni

ukubeka ngendlela engafanelekanga kufuneka nje izintso kodwa amazinyo. Kulo mzekelo, a ekuboneni - oko aziqhelekanga izinyo isikhundla తీసివేయి Susa. Kulo mzekelo, izinyo uqalisa ukutshintsha ulwimi okanye emhlathini. Amaninzi, le leengxaki uyaqapheleka emhlathini esezantsi kwindawo apho amazinyo ubulumko okanye kwemihlathi eliphezulu canines.

I eliphezulu bemihlathi izinyo ukubana zophendlo lwezifo lwenziwa malunga inkalakahla okanye kwisisu buccal, kwicala elingaphantsi - malunga kwisisu ngomlomo okanye kwevaranda.

Engafanele izinyo eqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngenxa mlilo engachanekanga amazinyo ubulumko, ixesha elo ke elingenakuba indawo ngokwaneleyo. Ngenxa yoko, baqala ukubeka uxinzelelo phezu ezingabamelwane, abafudukayo kunye malposition. Oku kuphakamisa le iziphumo ezibi njengoko malocclusion, imisebenzi nokuphefumla, ukuhlafuna, igwinya, intetho. amazinyo ezingahambi ezivelileyo ukusuka తీసివేయి Susa, nto leyo inegalelo kukwenzakala izicwili ngomlomo ezithambileyo.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, ekuboneni - a amalungu engafanelekanga okanye kwizihlunu. Ngokomthetho endaweni abe kwizintso, ubuncinane - amazinyo. Amaninzi, le leengxaki senzeka Esibelekweni phantsi kwempembelelo yeemeko ezahlukeneyo ntle, kodwa kwakhona kwenzeka emva kokuzalwa. Imphathe ekuboneni endala okanye zotyando indlela, kwaye ubukhulu becala ALS sisihle.