Syndrome Lou Gehrig kaThixo. Indlela ukujongana sifo Charcot?

Charcot kaThixo syndrome - yintoni na kwaye sibonise njani? Esilinikelayo thaca kule nqaku.

Inkcazelo sifo

Charcot Syndrome (okanye claudication uveza) sisifo esibonakala ukubonakala kwakunye nophuculo intlungu ubuthathaka yesiqephu asezantsi ngexesha ukuhamba. Liboniswa badla ukuba isigulane ukuba sime, kuba iimpawu kuphela igama phantse musa ungazihluphi. Amaninzi eli ligatya abantu zibethwa ngenxa:

• yokusebenzisa utywala necuba;
• luphele;
• amazinga yegazi aphezulu;
• yofuzo, njalo-njalo.

The main Iimpawu

Charcot kaThixo syndrome - oku ilula kubuhlungu ebangela ukuqaleka nomonde ngokonakalisa kakhulu umgangatho wobomi. Nale ukungahambisani umntu udla ikhalazela of ukudinwa, kwakunye ukukhathazeka kunye neentlungu imilenze xa ehamba, ingakumbi ezimpundu kunye nezihlunu ithole. Kukho iimeko apho iintlungu eyendayo ancedisana kwezihlunu emathangeni kunye esinqeni. Njengoko izigulane unesifo isifo Charcot kaThixo ngenxalenye sekubonakala buthathaka ngoko nangoko emva kokuba abanye emfutshane.

Xa isifo eso eziphelweni distal asezantsi isigulana zidla waphawula Ukuphazamiseka trophic kwaye kwezityalo nemithambo (umzekelo, akrozianoz, iinyawo ebandayo, kwentlenga ulusu kunye notshintsho sisiba mandundu, ukungabikho ukubetha kwi imithambo unyawo ukubola neminwe, apho kudla efikelela proximally indlela).

Ukongeza, Lou Gehrig engqondweni luphawulwa utshintsho sisiba mandundu kwaye dystrophic emathanjeni kunye namalungu (hypertrophy kumacandelo ngamnye, ukonakala kwazo intlala, urhoxisiwe ithambo, osteophytes, yamophula intraarticular bokudlala amathambo elide). Ukongeza, komama nokuncipha ubuntununtunu namalungu kakhulu kwandisa umngcipheko ukulimala.

oonobangela

Charcot kaThixo syndrome - isifo esibangelwa ngokoyiswa kwemithambo umlenze (thromboangiitis, obliterans yegazi, uhlobo engabalulekanga aortoarteritis nonspecific, njalo njalo.). Iintlungu isigulane zenzeka ngenxa kwegazi zaneleyo ukuba inwebu yesihlunu kweqondo asezantsi. Kwakhona, isifo enokubangelwa ucinezelo le yiKlawuda equina kwi stenosis spinal, ubuncinane - ngenxa spinal uthambo ischemia kwi malformation arteriovenous, okanye yamafutha le aorta.

unyango lwesifo

Therapy ngakanye claudication yeyona ndlela iphambili yonyango ngqo sifo, oko kukuthi imithambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwiimeko ezinjalo oogqirha bacebise izigulane zabo ukuba yonke imikhwa emibi, ubunzima bomzimba kwaye ulandele ukutya engqongqo. Izigulane lalikwanikwe iseti ekhethekileyo olulandelenayo emzimbeni, oko kuya kuyoyisa iimpawu zesi sifo.

Ke ukuba iindlela angqingqwa konyango, ngoko ke ibandakanya ukufumana amayeza ezahlukeneyo. isenzo sabo unika isiphumo iintlungu kunye vasodilator. Kwakhona imali ekhemisi kunceda ekunciphiseni cholesterol egazini kunye ukuxutywa layo.

Xa ezibalulekile yokungenelela ngotyando lusetyenziswayo inkqubo u sayo kwemithambo ngokuthi unike kuyo a catheter okhethekileyo.

Syndrome, Charcot-Marie-Ukubola isifo

Oku kuphambuka imele iqela nezifo, obubonakala ngokuba ubani angakwazi luvo yoluvo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezahlukeneyo kuthiwa syndrome ekunokuthi kusekelwe phezu iziphene ezahlukeneyo yemfuza. Uninzi lwezi zifo lilifa kwi autosomal indlela lubalaseleyo. Noko ke, okwangoku ezichongiweyo kunye embodiments izifo ezinxulumene ne adhesion we-X chromosome.

Xa isigulo ezinjalo, Charcot-Marie syndrome, xa isigulane abachaphazelekayo umnqonqo kunye luvo neuropathy. Kuxhomekeka siphene ethile ngokwemfuzo abantu kuyilwa peripheral axonal okanye demyelinating.

Amaninzi amelwe unxaxho uqala ukuba kukhule elivisayo okanye lokufikisa. Iimpawu eli qela sifo ekugqibeleni ziyanyuswa, kwaye isifo siqhubeka, apho kwenzeka iqondo enobulungisa ukukhubazeka, ngokungasingisi kufeni.

Iimpawu ukulahlwa

Esi sifo iqala ukuba kuvela yoma kwezihlunu distal yaye ubuthathaka emzimbeni umlenze. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iinyawo likhubazeke neenzwane makhulu kunye hammertoes. Xa abantwana lo unesifo phantse lonke kubonwa zila ngokomzimba.

Unyango lwezifo zamafa

unyango oluthile imeko zophendlo lwezifo ezifana ayikho. Noko ke, ukuphucula impilo izigulane, oogqirha amisele physiotherapy emsebenzini nonyango lwezigulo zasemsebenzini. Ukongeza, izigulane lo unesifo ezisetyenziswa zonke iintlobo bezixhobo zonyango ezikuvumela ukuphelisa iimpawu iintlungu. Ngokomzekelo, xa unyawo nesisitheliso isicelo isibiyeli amathambo yandisa shank njalo njalo. Kwakhona unalo ixabiso elikhulu genetic counselling.

isifo von Willebrand kaThixo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izifo amafa azibandakanyi nje kuphela Charcot Syndrome. isifo von Willebrand kaThixo kwakhona sigqithiswe nezizalwane.

Njengoko yaziwa, ecaleni limelwe ukuphazamiseka zixhaphakileyo ilifa, ekhokelela uphazamiseko coagulation igazi okanye inkqubo ekunqandeni. Nakuba kunjalo, kaninzi sifo kwenzeka ngethuba lobomi ngenxa nezinye izifo (ifom okt kuzuze).

zesifo sifo

Ingozi ukopha xa loo ukutenxa yahluke kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke uhlobo lwesifo. Ezona mpawu ziphambili esi sifo zamafa zezi nokopha nezolo, bazigruzule ukulwa kunye bazigruzule, ukopha kweentsini, njalo njalo. Abasetyhini libe ixesha enzima sexesheni, yaye ngexesha lokuzalwa umngcipheko wokulahla izixa ezikhulu igazi.

unyango lwesifo

Izigulane nalo kwesifo akusekho nyango kuyimfuneko, kodwa umngcipheko ukopha kakhulu bezisoloko kukhuthazwa. Ngoko ke, lo Isigulana Kucetyiswa ukuba neziyobisi ukunciphisa uphawu ecacileyo sifo. Ukuba isigulane zicwangciselwe ukuba benze utyando, ugqirha kufuneka yenze unyango lothintelo.