Biography Mark Bernes, ubomi yakho, umsebenzi

Bernes Mark Naumovich - zolinganiso kunye nemvumi eSoviet Union. Le ubuntu ethandwa kakhulu yaye yaziwa kakuhle kweqonga USSR. Ubuchule Mark Bernes ubhetyebhetye kakhulu iingoma zakhe wacula impumelelo edlulileyo yabantu kunye oyinyaniso. Ngexesha lakhe, umdlali kwafuneka ukurhoxisa iifilimu ezininzi, indima yakhe uthande kakhulu ngababukeli. Iingoma ezipheleleyo Mark Bernes bonke aba isiseko lonke umculo Russian.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

Mark Naumovich Wazalelwa kwidolophu encinane kwisixeko esihle zamandulo, olukuye Ukraine, kummandla Chernihiv. Umhla wokuzalwa - October 8, 1911. igama Real - Naumov. Family Mark Bernes akazange kwahluka lutho kwiintsapho ezininzi ngelo xesha. Dad - ukukhonza imibutho, ukujongana ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma, unina - an Inkosikazi eqhelekileyo.

Biography Mark Bernes yi ezahlukahlukeneyo natyebileyo. Xa igcisa elizayo wayeneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, intsapho waya kuhlala eKharkov. Kulo mzi, lo mfana wafumana imfundo yamabanga, waza waqalisa ukuba nomdla yemidlalo cinema. Ukuba umfana, uMarko waqalisa ukuba iiklasi kwi yeqonga kwikholeji. Kuloo minyaka efanayo Bernes yokuqala wazama isandla sakhe phezu eqongeni, ukudlala iindima becala axhasayo.

Indima yokuqala aye eMoscow

Kwangaxesha nye Bernes Mark Naumovich wakwazi ukuba zilawule njengoko ngaphezulu kwelinye zinkundla ezinkulu eKharkov - "Mussoorie". Indima yokuqala wakwazi ukufumana kuphela athile ukubuyisela zizifo okanye ezingekhoyo amagcisa. Waza waqala ukuba uqaphele abalawuli dumeke.

Ngokutsho kwimithombo emininzi, xa kanye ngexesha umdlali lowo waba ingcamango Okukodwa kunye memory alias - Bernes.

E elinesixhenxe, umdlali uselula ugqiba kwelokuba aye eMoscow. Kwikomkhulu, efumana ngaphezulu yaseqongeni eziliqela, kungekho ngaphandle yaba emfutshane nenkulu. Ukususela ngalo mzuzu, sinokuthi, iqala ngobomi kaMarko Bernes njengoko omdlali.

Ekuqaleni nguwe isicwangciso ubukhulu becala yesibini.

Inkangeleko ku imifanekiso eshukumayo

Ngo-1935 waqalisa ukwenza iifilimu Mark Bernes. Imiboniso bhanya bhanya apho wabonakala umdlali kuqala, baba esingundoqo kwiphupha lakhe. Nangona wabonakala kuphela kwiindima ezincinane episodic. Noko ke, ukukhula nomdlali lobungcali kwabonakala ukuba bhanya ezininzi kunye nababukeli. Ekupheleni kwale 30 wakwazi ukudlala indima enkulu. Okokuqala popularity and nodumo beza ezifana iifilimu njenge "Le ndoda iphethe umpu," "I Fighter" kunye nabanye. Ingakumbi ekhumbulekayo ngenxa isimbo sakhe yokudlala. Amaqhawe ihlanganise Mark Bernes kwi umboniso, zanikwa likhubalo ethile, uburharha gentle ukuba sele sisondele ngesithende nganye. Kungekudala umdlali ukuthandwa abahlali abaninzi eSoviet Union kwaye iye ukuluqonda kakhulu.

Mark Bernes: War bhanya

Athandwa Bernes wazisa imifanekiso kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. ababukeli abaninzi khumbula edumileyo film "kwamajoni amabini", nto leyo wakhalisa ingoma odumileyo "Dark Night". ngoku Mark Bernes kuba wawubonakala kungekuphela nje zolinganiso nanto, kodwa ibe yimvumi ebalaseleyo. Le filimu waba ziyahlonelwa ye cinema Soviet. Indima ukuba wenzela abadlali edume Russian ziye yaziwe basondele ummi ngamnye weli lizwe.

Ukongeza ingoma "Dark Night", Mark Bernes ababukeli abaninzi ukhumbule nezinye ingoma groovy, "scows zizele mullet", nto leyo nayo savakala "i-mlilo ezimbini." ababukeli Bernes wazithanda ingoma ngaphezu kwabo bonke ngenxa ilizwi lakhe ethambileyo, nto leyo mnandi kakhulu.

Ngeendlela ezininzi, ezi ndumiso ezimbini nempembelelo umsebenzi ngakumbi lomculo umdlali. Mark Bernes, iingoma eyenziwa ebe hits yokwenene, hayi waqala nje ukuphumeza kuzo kwikhusi, kodwa unomathotholo, ngokunjalo eekonsathi.

Iikonsathi ingoma

Umdlalo wokuqala kwenzeka Sverdlovsk zolinganiso ekupheleni kukaDisemba 1943. Kwindawo ikonsathi yaba lendlu yasekhaya Officers. Bernes kamva waya kuhambo lonke phezu Urals. Kwikomkhulu, waqala ukwenza njengemvumi kude kube sekupheleni novalo. Ekuqaleni, Mark Bernes bacule iingoma ezintlanganisweni ezincinane izindlu inkcubeko. Oku kwaqala ukuvela kunomathotholo, ikakhulu wenza iingoma evela bhanya imfazwe.

kunjalo Bernes Siyaqhuba ukuthatha inxaxheba bhanya ye inani elikhulu bhanya, kodwa umculo sisasetyenziswayo yakholwa ngakumbi kunye nexesha. Isizathu soku lukhetho ukuba imeko sinokunceda ukuqonda izimvo zalo ezininzi zokudala. Ngelo xesha Mark Naumovich waqalisa ukusebenza ngomhla iingoma zabo. Okubhaliweyo nomculo Bernes iphathwa ngeliso elibukhali kakhulu, elide ngenyameko ngokutsha kwaye ukhethe ilungileyo. Ngaphezu kwamashumi amane yeengoma asibhozo anesibini zaye zabhalwa phantsi kolawulo lwakhe.

Kwixesha nenani-50-60 Bernes wadlala indima ezintsonkothileyo. Kakhulu onke amaqhawe ayo banikwa uhlobo inzima, kunye ubomi nzima. Ngaphandle kokuba umdlali behamba ukusuka indima ngakumbi kunesiqhelo, ukuba usathandwa.

Ukongezelela eqhuba loo movie, Bernes entsha ingoma repertoire yabo imisebenzi emitsha. Ingakumbi ukhumbuleka zezi: "Muscovites" yaye "Ndiyakuthanda, ubomi".

ifuna

NgoSeptemba 1958, kwakukho amanqaku amabini kumaphephandaba ezahlukeneyo eSoviet ezame ukunyelisa igama ngulo mntu uculayo. Kwicala lalowo elandelwa kuhlaselo ukubonisa amazwi Mark Naumovicha nekrwada, kodwa zonke izityholo zange kungafunyaniswa kwaye ayinabulungisa. Iphephandaba yesibini wayezama ukubonisa ngokusekelwe feuilleton "Star kwi" iVolga "Artist Abantu kaThixo yokuziphatha engafanelekanga.

Isiphumo yezi kunye namanye amanqaku yale amsongele linguMarko Bernes ekuthetheni kwirediyo, ngokunjalo ukudubula. Izithintelo esebenza de malunga 1960, yaye emva koko ilizwi imvumi kwakhona bayiphosa ilothe kulo lonke elo lizwe.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Ngo-1960 kwi-eNkundleni iye wakhalisa ingoma "Iintshaba baye endlini elinyukayo lweenkobe." Kuye kwenziwa okokuqala, nangona ebhalwe-1945, oko kukuthi, iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ngaphambili. izwi Bernes wanika ingoma umlinganiswa buhlungu kabuhlungu.

Emva konyaka, nangona kokuvalwa wamema nomdlali bhanya, Mark Naumovich wadlala indima film "abalishumi elinesibini Baker kaThixo". wakwazi ukuvela kwiskrini nje ixesha elifutshane.

Emva kweminyaka yokuphila ezinxulumene umsebenzi omkhulu kunye neziqhamo. Ngelo xesha linye umdlali waqala ukunika ezininzi eekonsathi hayi kuphela ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe, kodwa phesheya. Ngexesha tour Bernes yakwazi ukwenza izimvo ezininzi ezilungileyo eendaba. Ngelo xesha yena nako ukungena esinye sezi zifundo IsiNgesi.

Yaba nkulu wajoyina i abaninzi kamva waba ingoma elithile. Ngowe-1968 wakhululwa ifilimu "Shield and Ikrele", ebandakanya series ezine. umfanekiso ongemva Bernes waba ingoma "Indlela ukuqala Homeland", ethathelwa ingqalelo kude kube ngoku.

Le ngoma gqbl rekdiwe waba "cranes" ngoJulayi 8 kunyaka 1969.

Unobangela yokufa umhlaza Mark Bernes wemiphunga. diagnosis ezoyikekayo yasekwa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe. Yaye ekuqaleni oogqirha babecinga ukuba umdlali sciatica ezosulelayo. Kuphela ku-nzulu izifundo bakwazi ukubonisa umhlaza esingasebenziyo. Nokuba ke, Bernes umphefumlo. Nomdlali wafa ngoAgasti 16 ngonyaka we-1969. indawo yokungcwaba yaba Novodevichy Amangcwaba. Ngaphambi nje kokuba ngokuhamba kwakhe ubomi Bernes wacela ukuba umngcwabo yakhe yaba iingoma ezine repertoire yakhe. Nceda actor lwenziwa. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokufa sele wakhupha umyalelo yokunikwa Artist the People ngayo isihloko eSoviet Union Bernes, kodwa kokufa imbasa loo nto kuba.

ubomi Personal Mark Bernes

Xa ubomi bam, igcisa wayetshatile kabini. umfazi wokuqala - Polina Linetskaya. Xa umtshato, wazala intombi, Natasha wazalwa. Umhlaza yaba unobangela wokufa umfazi wokuqala kaMarko Bernes. Ukufa umfazi wakhe, izanyazanyiswa gqitha lomculi ixesha elide wayengakwazi phezu kwayo. brand inkxaso abahlobo abanyanisekileyo, kakade, umsebenzi. Nomdlali watshata okwesibini 1960 on Lilii Bodrovoy, owayekade unyana. Wahlangana umfazi wakhe wesibini Mark Naumovich, xa kwakhokelela intombi yakhe kwiklasi yokuqala kwisikolo French. Kukho kwakhona bendizise unyana wakhe Lilia M .. Ngokubona kwakhe, Bernes wamthanda okokuqala, yaye kungekudala baba abasenyongweni. Xa ekwindla konyaka omnye Bodrov washiya umyeni wakhe waza waya kuhlala endlini Mark Naumovic. Kamva waqalisa ukukhokela zonke Ikonsathi indoda yakhe kunye Akazange ashiye kuye umzuzu. Lilia M. wachitha nomyeni wakhe iinyanga zakhe zokugqibela zobomi.

Le movie engcono iingoma

Ngokubanzi, ngayo yonke nomdlali ebomini bam wathabatha inxaxheba bhanya ye ezingamashumi amathathu anesihlanu bhanya. Ukuthandwa kakhulu wafika Bernes emva bhanyabhanya ezifana "Amajoni Ezimbini", "Fighter", "Mxim" yaye "ezitshintshwayo Player". Ukongezelela lomsebenzi ngqo, Mark Naumovich inxaxheba kwiqela dubbing bhanyabhanya amazwe.

Ukuba sithethe kwimisebenzi zomculo, yonke into ebanzi kakhulu ngakumbi. repertoire yakhe iquka nje malunga nekhulu kokwakheka. Yaye libalaselisa ethile akunakwenzeka. Bonke ngandlel khumbula abantu beza ukuthatha kwexesha. kamva Konke iingoma zapapashwa ngokohlobo ehlanganiswe kunye albhamu.

Ngenxa ukusungula effervescent ka Marko Bernes waba inkwenkwezi kanye ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe. Sasikuthanda umdlali njengoko abantu abaqhelekileyo beli lizwe, ngokunjalo namandla. ilizwi lakhe natured ezithambileyo wayesazi phantse wonke ummi USSR. Ikonsathi imvumi eziqokelelweyo iiholo ephithizelayo. Ngokutsho ayephila, umngcwabo weza inani elikhulu labantu abafuna kuthi ndlela-ntle umculi.