Massachusetts, US: ikomkhulu, ezinika, umdla imithetho photos

Xa 21 Novemba 1630, abakhweli 'Meyflaueer "emva kweentsuku 65 losuka lawela Cape cod peninsula, bona, akuthandabuzeki, ngethemba nokungcangcazela bazama ukuqikelela ikamva eliqaqambileyo kwabo emhlabeni, leyo ngoku ibizwa ngegama Massachusetts, urhulumente e Intshona Melika . Kungekudala ndaqonda ukuba Provincetown yinkangala lokusetyenziswa encinane ebomini, yaye kamva iiveki ezintandathu wawela bay nisekelwe isixeko Plymouth. Kodwa abazange ukunyamekela Provincetown akubulali, yaye ngoku iba nomtsalane kubakhenkethi lonke elo lizwe.

Bohemian Harbour

Provincetown, Massachusetts, ngokutsho kubahlali balapha - sixeko sikhulu kangako ehlabathini. Apha 3000 800 nabahlali abasisigxina. Ke abemi dolophu ehlotyeni yonyuke phantse-10 amaxesha - ukuya ku-35 amawaka. Ekuveleni kwenkulungwane (ngo-1899-1900) esi sixeko intsika inkulu ngumntu zehlabathi.

Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo into yonke idolophu Massachusetts ezikhethekileyo. Provincetown kwaba okufanayo. It iyodwa ngendlela yawo, kanye njengokuba kwisiqithi Key West, Florida. Ukuze uqonde kulo mzi, apha kufuneka ukuba uye ubone yonke into ngamehlo akho.

umbono othe

Pilgrim ziwela 1620, kulapha, kungekhona Plymouth. Xa kukhunjulwa esi siganeko oko kwakhiwa lesikhumbuzo omhle. Ku yakhiwa ngo-1910 phezu iminikelo abantwana besikolo kunye nemali urhulumente wezwe. Namhlanje, akukho ndawo iphezulu kwi promontory of Cape cod. Ekubeni ukuphakama kuyimitha 160 ibonelela Ukubonakala kakhulu kuwo onke amacala. Xa imozulu elungileyo apha kubonakala yonke indlela ukususela Boston kunye Plymouth. Xa unyawo yenduli kwinqaba kukho BAS-isiqabu, nto leyo wathimba ukugaleleka yokuqala IiPilgrims kwi Yehlabathi Elitsha. Provincetown iyazidla kuba ngabokuqala.

Trip ku iminenga

Massachusetts - karhulumente kwi-US. IiPilgrims kuqala lukhona apha kwaye yaba ithanga yokuqala eyenziwe ngumntu, kunye neminyaka engama-25 eyadlulayo kule ndawo waqala okokuqala ukubukela iminenga. Kwathi ngolu hlobo. Abanini izikhephe ezincinane bathathwa amaqela Uhambo ukuya kuloba. Ukubona inani elikhulu labantu iminenga, iindwendwe ukulibala malunga ukuloba, bakhangela kuphela kwi-Anaki elwandle. Omnye kubathetheli - E Eveler - bagqiba ukuba silungiselele mkhankaso ukuba bagcine iminenga. Yena wabeka isiseko kushishino lwezokhenketho kunxweme ngasempumalanga. Namhlanje, iziko kubakhenkethi le Massachusetts lizwe kuzisa-izigidi ezininzi iingeniso dollar.

Cape cod Cape

National Landscape Reserve kunye elingaselwandle Cape cod phantsi kokhuselo US iipaki zesizwe. Iyonke ndawo - malunga 17.5 amawaka eehektare. Oku amashumi amathandathu anesihlanu eekhilomitha beach acwengileyo oyisanti, kwabuzwa amadama ngokunzulu ahlaziyayo amanzi kunye netyiwa nezimbuku ahlambuluke. Ukongeza, kukho izindlu ezininzi yimbali iinqanawa. On omabini amacala Koloni neshumi uluntu yamandulo New England, zabo iilwandle, amazibuko, marinas, anchorages kuzo naziphi iimpahla - evela amaphenyane amancinane ukuya elwandle eninzi kubantu abazizityebi nabadumileyo.

Phakathi Boston naseNew York

Xa indiva ukufuna eziyingozi lomsele yakhiwa ngo-1914, nto leyo wawela Cape kwi isiseko kwawo. Enyanisweni, yajika yaba esiqithini, oludityaniswe nezwe ngu iibhulorho ezintathu - kaloliwe kunye emendweni ezimbini. Nyaka ngamnye, ngomzila iqhele 20 amawaka neempahla, apho phantse 8000 enzima-emsebenzini, ubude lingabi kufutshane ngeemitha ngaphantsi kwe-20, kuquka aze amtsalele kuye, amaphenyane, ethwala, iinqanawa, njalo-njalo. D.

Le channel ivumela ukunciphisa indlela yi iikhilomitha ezingama-217, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ixesha zokuhamba amafutha, oko ikuvumela ukuba kucanda izitya ngamanzi lwangaphakathi kunokuba ngeenxa Koloni. Ngaphambili, kwakukho eninzi yokwaphukelwa ngenxa inkungu rhoqo kunye ukufuna ezininzi. Ukongeza, le ndawo yindawo iiholide yase. Ngoko ngonyaka ngamnye etsala inani elikhulu labantu, malunga nezigidi ezi-3 abakhenkethi ukuba ukuzibandakanya kwimidlalo ngamanzi, ukuloba, ukukhwela ibhayisikile kunye rollerblading.

Iziko yolawulo Plymouth

Kuba Cape cod na indawo yokugqibela ukugaleleka Pilgrim. Nguwo lowo umzi ka Plymouth, Massachusetts. A idolophu encinane lonxweme, cwaka kakhulu kule, abanekratshi zakudala. Plymouth Rock uphawula kwisiza Pilgrim indiza. Esi sixeko ezithile kunye ezikhumbuzo ezininzi ezinxulumene abantu bokuqala, kuquka ikopi "Mayflower." Kodwa nomtsalane ibalulekileyo umlando imyuziyam lidala of America.

open-air museum

Abakhenkethi abaninzi ehlabathini lonke abafuna ukufunda ngembali kwabantu bokuqala New England, ngonyaka itsala kwakuyo Plymouth, Massachusetts. Attractions Plymouth Plantation, izakhiwo zembali-ngenkcazo, recreates umfanekiso zokuhlala zokuqala kwinkulungwane ababevela XVI.

Balundwendwe emhla Society yasekwa ngo-1820 imbeko isikhumbuzo 200th ukususela kwimini ukugaleleka kwabantu bokuqala abahlala e Plymouth. Abahlali abaninzi kwisixeko izinto kwexesha. Initiative of imyuziyam, njengoko icetywayo ngabasemagunyeni zasekuhlaleni, abahlali besixeko ixhaswe ngothakazelelo olukhulu. Le myuziyam yakhiwa yaye yavulwa ngo-1824. Kukho zobuciko imele imithombo best wemfundo US. Iindwendwe uyakwazi ukubona izinto yokuqala izinto kwabantu bokuqala ngo-1620. Phakathi imiboniso - i Uilima Bible Bretforda, intloko Plymouth Colony, eyapapashwa ngo-1592; Miles Standish ikrele yamandulo, ikhaba yayo akrolwa nombhalo "1573", kunye nezinye izinto zembali kwexesha abaninzi.

Ikomkhulu Massachusetts

Isixeko Boston, ikomkhulu elizayo New England, yasekwa Septemba 17, 1630. Ngokutsho Charles Dickens, kunye umzi, wajikelezisa ukuba uqwalasele umzekelo. AmaMelika enendoda Boston, Massachusetts (jonga ifoto kwinqaku), umfundi umzi-obalaseleyo. It nje Kwenzeka ukuba ngokwenene yaba yeyokuqala ezintweni zonke. Ngowe-1635 wayivula kuqala kwi-US States yesikolo sikarhulumente e-Boston, kunye free. Kunyaka olandelayo, esi sixeko iphatha abafundi yokuqala American e University Harvard. Massachusetts, US karhulumente, likhaya kowokuqala cofa wokushicilela eUnited States iphephandaba yokuqala "Boston News." ikratshi elikhulu Boston - lo zikaloliwe lokuqala American. Ngowe-1876, i Boston Umsunguli Gems Bell okokuqala kwimbali yoluntu sigwebo ucingo yomnxeba.

namasiko enkcubeko kunye ezinika umdla zotyelelo e Boston

Esi sixeko kuqala adopted isithethe engaqhelekanga woNyaka oMtsha. Ukususela ngo-1976, ngomhla liphulo Boston amagcisa esitratweni, kwabakho isiko lokubhiyozela ngobusuku bokuqala. kubume bayo usendleleni yokuba abantu ashiya ukusetyenziswa kotywala kwi-31 Disemba. Namhlanje ke uyazingca kakhulu Massachusetts. Abasebenzi uthethe isindululo ukuxhasa eli siko kwezinye iindawo US, kodwa umsebenzi omangalisayo Boston akanamdla kwamanye amazwe, mhlawumbi lilize.

Abakhenkethi abatyelela Boston, uya kuba nomdla izinto zasekuhlaleni. Kwindawo yokuqala - i-Holy Cross Cathedral. Yeyona Centre inkulu Catholic of New England. Kwihlomela-Boston - Belmont - kukho esinye ngaphezulu indawo umdla. Le Boston Massachusetts Temple yeBandla likaYesu Krestu labaNgcwele beMihla yokuGqibela. Phakathi kwezinye iindawo ezinika ahluka Old North Church, Royal Chapel kunye Park Street Church.

Ukususela 1897 eBoston yabamba elide yonyaka ophambili kakhulu. Iintlanga inxaxheba hayi kuphela abemi Boston, kodwa bebanga elide evela kwamanye amazwe kunye amazwekazi.

Boston esibuhlungu

Abantu American kwaye lonke uluntu lwehlabathi isijwili ngokunzulu udubulo ezenzeka ngexesha Boston Marathon Aprili 15, 2013. Yaba lo suku lulusizi, xa kwenzeka udubulo ezimbini esabulala abantu abathathu. Bangaphezu kwe-260 bafumana ukwenzakala ezahlukahlukeneyo ubungnqongqo. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho nje nxaxheba kugqatso, kodwa ababukeli nje, kuquka nabantwana.

imithetho Massachusetts

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba urhulumente nganye imithetho yayo North American kunye nezenzo. Ngamanye amaxesha, baya igalelo komthetho nocwangco, kwaye maxa wambi kunokubangela encumile.

Nazi ezinye inomdla kakhulu kwemithetho Massachusetts, nokuhluthwa esinokubangela lokululeka yoluntu okanye inhlawulo:

• Kwizibonelelo zempilo esisigxina, izigulane kuyathintelwa beer othululwayo.
• Emva kosuku emngcwabeni kusasa kuyathintelwa ukusetyenziswa zeesendwitshi ezingaphezu kwezintathu.
• Abemi Massachusetts ukuba hona xa ngqongqo iingcango ezivaliweyo.
• Awukwazi ukulala ngaphandle kuqala kokuthatha ishawa.
• Abantwana bathenge ugwayi, kodwa akumelanga ukuba ukutshaya.
• UMthetho wakhanyela ukuba neentlobano zesini namabhinqa phezulu.
• Amadoda ngexesha iinkonzo ecaweni ngeCawe kufuneka ukuba babe nemipu.

Ukongezelela kwemithetho jikelele Massachusetts, kukho abo ekufuneka iqatshelwe esixekweni. Ngoko ke, e Boston, umzekelo, awavumelekanga ukuba ukudlala ivayolin, ngokuhlasela nuts ebandleni, anxibe izithende ngaphezulu ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezisixhenxe. Kwakhona balelwa abemi ukuba izinja ngaphezu ezithathu nendlu yakho. E Boston, ungafumana lokululeka yoluntu okanye wenze administrative fine ukuba bathathe bahlambe kunye indoda nomfazi. imithetho umdla nakwezinye izixeko Massachusetts.

City Hopkins othintela izinja ukuba abe phezu kwintlango zasezidolophini. Eli lilungelo leZiko eliQinisekisa iinkomo kunye namahashe.

I Marlborough akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ngumthetho ukusetyenziswa nokusetyenziswa nompu yamanzi. Izinja ekhaya kufuneka abe ngaphezulu ezimbini. Kwaye kwisixeko akunakwenzeka ukuphumeza udubulo zenyukliya.

Kwidolophu encinane Woburn akuvumelekanga ukuba sisondele enkantini kunye ibhotile yotywala.

Kwidolophana encinane yabemi Nahant Massachusetts aluvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukwemba izitalato alekwe asphalt, kwaye akunakwenzeka ehlotyeni phezu sledding igada.

Nantsi ke, eMelika. Wamkelekile ku Massachusetts!