I-OKPO: yintoni le ngcaciso kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphi?

Kwimali kunye neengxelo zemali, ukubhalwa kwe-OKPO kuqhelekileyo. Uhlobo luni lokufushanisa yilokho? Akubona wonke umntu owaziyo. Okwangoku, le ngenye yeendlela ezibaluleke kakhulu ezibonisa imisebenzi yeliphi iqumrhu elisemthethweni.

Uyintoni na?

I-OKPO isicatshulwa esifanayo, esivela kwiileta zokuqala ezichaza igama lohlu lwezibalo, okuyi-All-Russian Classifier yamashishini kunye neMibutho.

Ikhowudi ephambili yoshishino, intlangano, usomashishini, ngokufanelekileyo kobelwe oko kuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo omkhulu kwixesha elizayo lenkampani yezoqoqosho - yile ndlela abazininzi bezoqoqosho abaphatha ngayo i-OKPO. Yiyiphi le nto, unokuyiqonda, emva kokuba ufunde i-Order yeRosstat ka-Julayi 29, 2008 ngenombolo 174. Iyacacisa injongo, udidi kunye neempawu ze-OKPO, inkqubo yokwenza izibuyekezo kunye noshintsho.

Yintoni na?

Ikhowudi ye-OKPO yekhowudi iyadingeka ukuba ibhalise kunye nokurekhodwa kwamanani eemveliso zezoqoqosho. Ukuchonga okungekho naluphi na umxholo wezoqoqosho weRussian Federation - yindlela onokuyenza ngayo umsebenzi oyintloko wekhowudi ye-OKPO. Ukuba oku kwenza kube lula ukufumana nayiphi na iqumrhu okanye ishishini kumashishini ase Rosstat ecacileyo.

Ukongeza, ikhowudi isetyenziswa:

• Njengomgca owona mkhulu wokutshintshiselana ngolwazi lwangaphakathi;
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwazo zonke iinkcukacha zezemfundo zamasebe kunye neeNkonzo ezahlukeneyo;
• Ukudala indawo yolwazi oluqhelekileyo lweRussian Federation;
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuthelekiswa kwedata;
• Ukuhlela ukufumana ulwazi ngokukhawuleza.

Iinguqu kwiikhowudi ze-OKPO zingenziwa kuphela ngu Rosstat.

Ukwabiwe njani?

Izinto zokwahlula ngekhowudi ye-OKPO ziphela zonke iinkampani zomthetho: amabhizinisi kunye nemibutho yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lobunikazi, amasebe abo, iiofisi ezimele, imibutho eqhuba imisebenzi ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kwequmrhu lomthetho, kunye nabashishini ngabanye.

Imigaqo yokwakheka kwekhowudi ichazwe kuMyalelo we-Standard Standard kaRashiya ka-30.12.1993 No. 297. Ziyinto elula: ikhowudi ine-8-bit isakhiwo semibutho kunye nesakhiwo samadijithi ayi-10 kumashishini athile. Izinombolo zokuqala ezi-7 okanye ezili-9 ngokwenene inomboro, idijithi yokugqibela yikhiye elibhaliweyo.

Ikhowudi yabelwe ixesha elipheleleyo lobukho benkampani esemthethweni (ngendlela, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kwenzekani nayo) de kube yenzeke. Emva kokucinywa, ulwazi malunga nezoqoqosho lucaciswa kuzo zonke iinkcukacha, apho i-OKPO yayo isetyenziswa ngumrhwebi okanye intlangano.

Emva kweminyaka eyi-10, iqumrhu elitsha elisemthethweni lingahlawulwa ngamanye amaxesha ikhowudi esebenzisiweyo ye-OKPO. Ukuze oku kungakhokelela ekubeni imibutho eyahlukeneyo iya kubelwa enye ikhowudi ayibalulekanga, kuba ayiyi kuphazamisa umsebenzi wequmrhu elitsha loqoqosho nangaliphi na indlela.

Ndingayifumana njani?

Isabelo sekhowudi ye-OKPO yentlangano yabasemagunyeni kaRosstat yenzeke ingqwalasela ulwazi oluvela kwiRejista yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yeeNkundla zomthetho, abayifumana ngekhompyutheni kumagunya erhafu. Ukongezelela, umbutho kufuneka unike ingxelo esayinwe yintloko, kunye nephakheji ethile yamaphepha eencwadi. Imibutho kufuneka inikeze iRossstat ngeikopi ze:

• Ukukhutshwa kwiRejista yeSizwe eNyeneyo yeeNkampani zomthetho;
• KwiNkcazo;
• Isigqibo (umgaqo-nkqubo) wentlanganiso apho inqununu iqeshwe khona;
• Izitifiketi zeOGRN;
• Iziqinisekiso ze-INN.

Uluhlu olupheleleyo lweempepha eziyimfuneko lunokufumaneka kwiiofisi zengingqi yeNkonzo kaRhulumente yeeNkcukacha zeeNkcukacha. Izaziso zeekhowudi ezinikezelwe kumabhunga amanani enkcukacha zihanjiswa ngeposi okanye zinikwe kwifomu yekhompyutha.

I-OKPO ye-IP ibelwe ngendlela elula, ngezaziso zeekhowudi ezithunyelwa kuphela kubasomashishini abafunekayo ukuba banike ingxelo ngeengxelo. Ezinye ii-PI zingafumana isaziso xa zicela isicelo kwisicandelo sabo sendawo uRossstat.

Ungasetyenziswa njani?

Ikhowudi ye-OKPO iyimfuneko ebalulekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kumaphepha emali kuyimfuneko. Umzekelo, ikhowudi ye-OKPO kufuneka iboniswe:

• Kwiphepha lencwadi yombutho, umrhwebi;
• Kwiimfuno zamacandelo xa kugqiba naziphi na izivumelwano.

Ngaphandle kwale khowudi, akunakwenzeka ukwenza uninzi lwezenzo ezibalulekileyo ngokomthetho, umzekelo, ukuvula i-akhawunti yasebhanki kwibhanki okanye ukubhalisa kwiimali-mali ezingabikho.

Ndingayifumana njani?

Ukuqala kwamakhawunti kubaninzi bazibuza: "Kuphi ukujonga i-OKPO?" Uluhlu oluchanekileyo lwale khowudi alukho, njengoko iinkampani zomthetho zemihla ngemihla ziququzelelwe kwaye zicatshulwa. Ukuze kucaciswe i-OKPO yombutho wayo, kwanele ukufaka isicelo kwiziphathimandla zaseRosstat ngesicelo esisemthethweni. Ekuphenduleni, ummandla wendawo uRosstat uthumela ileta, ebonisa zonke iinkcukacha zobhaliso ezinikezelwe kwiziko elithile lomthetho.

Unokufumana ikhowudi ye-OKPO, ukuba uyazi i-TIN ne-OGRN yentlangano okanye usomashishini. Kufuneka ufake isicelo kwi-Inspectorate ye-Federal Tax Service kwindawo yokubhalisa kunye nesicelo sokukhutshwa kwecatshulwa kwiRejista yeZizwe eziManyeneyo zamaQumrhu ezeMthethweni kwiinkampani zomthetho kunye nezicatshulwa ezivela kwi-EGRIP kumashishini abo. Zomabini ezi zicatshulwa ziqulethe ulwazi oluyisiseko malunga nesifundo soqoqosho, phakathi kwayo kukho ikhowudi efunekayo.

Ukukhishwa kwiphepha kungathunyelwa ngeposi ebhalisiweyo, okanye ingafumaneka ngokuthe ngqo kwi-Inspectorate ye-Federal Tax Service. Namhlanje ungafumana izitatimende kwi-portal esemthethweni ye-Federal Tax Service. Idata equlethwe kwiirejistara zombutho odibeneyo zifumaneka ngokubanzi, ngoko ke wonke umntu unokufumana ulwazi oluqulethwe kuwo.