Yintoni na ke ingcambu yegama kulwimi Russian

House - ukuba ke ingcambu yegama. Ngamanye amaxesha nge ngokutsha ifanitshala, kodwa - endlwini, lo kuzalwa. Ukuthelekisa amagama ezinxulumene, sifumana zonke umnyango morphological kwaye angene ezingontsini ezingapheliyo kunye umdla ulwimi Russian. Lo gama idla eyenziwe isiseko kunye ekupheleni kwayo. Ngelo undoqo isimaphambili, ingcambu kunye isimamva, ngokuba morphemes, oko kukuthi inxalenye Ubuncinane ilizwi, ukuba akusekho kunokwenzeka ukuhlahlela. Root morpheme linentsingiselo lungelelanisa, abanye - ixabiso igrama okanye derivational.

Yintoni na ke ingcambu ye ulwimi Russian

Sonke siyazi ukuba Ekuqalekeni ube ekho uLizwi. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo engcanjini yinxalenye ebalulekileyo nokuchaza. Intsingiselo ephambili lungelelanisa yena Uchitha kuyo. Ingcambu ilizwi - yeyona morpheme ephambili kunye isahlulo eqhelekileyo kunye onke amagama anxulumene. Uya kuba ngamazwi onke, kwanokuba ngaphandle phambi kwezinye morphemes. Kodwa ke abanye morpheme kuphila ngaphandle ingcambu! Umzekelo: indlu, yongeza isimamva - ndlu. Ngoko ke yintoni na ngathi ngaphandle IR ingcambu ndlu?

cognates

Ngokufanayo, amanye amagama ezinxulumene: nendlu encinane kunye domische, izindlu nkqu njengomphathi wendlu - yonke enye ingcambu igama ephathelele indlu igama. amagama enjalo ibizwa ngokuba ingcambu efanayo. Kusenokubakho iinketho. Indlu elithi ukuba zonke izihlobo zonke izibizo, kodwa kukho izalamane kunye ezikude: ifashoni, ukuvana, kulungile, ilungile.

amagama ambaxa

La mazwi ingcambu efanayo, yaye ezimbini - kwindlu umzekelo umlawuli, kwakhona: ingcambu yokuqala - endlwini, wesibini - amabhunga, ukusuka ulawulo ilizwi. mazwi kuthiwa ezintsonkothileyo. Upelo kubo kulawulwa ngokungqongqo imithetho upelo.

iingcambu igama Homonymous

Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uhlalutyo morphological yokuba nkqu iglasi swi nga pfuna: akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuqonda oko ingcambu yegama. Ngapha koko, kukho iimeko ezinjalo aphakame kakhulu kwalula apho intsingiselo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo ilizwi babe ingcambu efanayo. Iingcambu amazwi, ekuthiwa homonymous, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka bafunde ukwahlula. Homonymous - ukuthini coinciding ngesandi, kodwa eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwintsingiselo. Nxiba - Ingcambu yaloo impumlo kunye impumlo ngobuso bakhe - nazo iingcambu impumlo. Yenzeka njani le nto? bengazi nokuba yintoni na ingcambu igama ngokuchanekileyo sichaze oko, kubalulekile ukuba babalise la mazwi yi intsingiselo lungelelanisa kwaye ukumisela ukuba hayi ingcambu efanayo.

Iingcambu bomda kwaye ukhululekile

kanye le impumlo, leyo phezu kobuso, nazo ngaphandle emsileni, nokuba echukumisayo - oh, yeka impumlo! , Ngokukodwa ngaphandle amikoshonskih - ukuze nosyara kuwe! Okt impumlo - engcanjini umntu, yaye ngenxa yoko wathi lokukhululeka. Kukho izinto ezininzi. Ke kaloku kukho iingcambu ngokupheleleyo non-automatic, ukusinda kuphela ubuhlobo nabanye morphemes - izimaphambili kunye nezimamva ukuqonda umzekelo. Ngoko ke, ukuze siqonde indlela ntoni "ukuqonda" ingcambu yeli gama? ngcambu kuthiwa zihlobene. iingcambu Okuninzi umdla ileta eyodwa: izihlangu, izihlangu, engenazo neembadada.

lungisa impahla

Amaxesha amaninzi engunozala lotshintsho kwenzeka - isandi umntu endaweni yenye, xa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo igama okanye amagama anxulumene. Ngokuba upelo, kukho imigaqo ethile. Oku kuthiwa alternation esebenzayo zombini izikhamiso consonants. Moss - Moss, ubuxoki - ubuxoki, baleka ngicela, umzekelo. Ukwahlula alternation esekwe ngokwembali (historical) ne phonetic.

inguqu lwangoku

Kule ulwimi mihla Russian , amagama amaninzi kukhula kunye nezinye morphemes iingcambu, lula ulwimi. Umzekelo: i-Western, uthotho, mbhiyozo, intlungu kunye nabanye.