Into kakhulu umdla malunga Luxembourg

Luxembourg - a ilizwe elincinane Western eYurophu. Nangona ubukhulu incinane, eli lizwe - enye bazizinhanha emhlabeni. Imbali yale urhulumente izaliswe iiphazili ezininzi. Uphuhliso yakutshanje lizwe ngaphambi amagunya amaninzi Western yaseYurophu. Yintoni imfihlelo? Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha imbali langoku le meko ezincinane. Mhlawumbi abanye ulwazi olunomdla Luxembourg ukuba nimangaliswe kakhulu.

Polity nepolitiki

• Igama esemthethweni lizwe - i-Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Lisuka kwigama «lucilinburch», bona bubonakala "sixeko ezincinane".
• Luxembourg yeyona i duchy ehlabathini kuphela.
• Intloko karhulumente Duke Henri (ukususela 2000).
• Capital - isixeko Luxembourg. He kubhekwa omnye ifrequency kunye likhuselekileyo ehlabathini.
• Okunye okunika umdla malunga Luxembourg. Eli lizwe - wazalelwa khona Robert Schumann, sezopolitiko French adumileyo kunye noMphathiswa weMicimbi Foreign. Nguye lo umsunguli esi sicwangciso, ngethuba apho lenzeka, "Amalahle kunye intsimbi" - wokuqala European Community.
• Abahambi ziya kuba nomdla ukwazi ukuba ulwimi olusemthethweni eziphambili apha Luxembourgish. Kuyinto umxube iziyelelane ezahlukeneyo - French, isiJamani kunye Dutch. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ezi iilwimi ezisemthethweni Luxembourg. Ngaphezu koko, inkoliso yabantu yi kahle IsiNgesi.

Society noqoqosho

• Ethetha kuphuhliso State, kufanele kuphawulwe ulwazi olunomdla Luxembourg: apha nqanaba liphezulu GDP ngamnye ngamnye ehlabathini. Kuyinto izihlandlo eziliqela ngaphezulu kwe-avareji eYurophu.
• Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kule Duchy of imivuzo liphezulu ehlabathini.
• Luxembourg - enye emfundo kakhulu ehlabathini. izinga lokufunda nokubhala apha 100%.
• Luxembourg ke elona nani likhulu kweebhanki ehlabathini.
• Duchy uthatha indawo yokuqala eYurophu ngokwemiqathango inkululeko yezoqoqosho.
• Yabemi Luxembourg linani wehlabathi inkulu of mobile phones (iziqwenga 15 abantu 10).
• Ilizwe eli okhulayo ishishini. Xa impumelelo yabo singene 3 indawo eYurophu (emva Finland kunye Denmark).
• E Luxembourg, iindlela ezininzi abaninzi ehlabathini. Kulo mzekelo, kungaze kubekho kwemikrozo yeemoto.
• Luxembourg - nye wabaseki kunye namalungu esebenzayo ye-EU, NATO kunye UN.

indaba

Yonke umhambi okanye nje umntu onomdla uyazi ukuba langoku isigaba Luxembourg. iinyani ezinika umdla malunga lizwe kule mihla akupheli. Kodwa asinguye wonke umntu uyazi indlela uhulumeni kumaxesha amandulo.

Izibakala kakhulu umdla malunga kwimbali Luxembourg.

• KumaXesha Aphakathi eli lizwe izihlandlo ezithathu kwangangoko. Ngaphambili yinxalenye Duchy sasiyinxalenye indawo enkulu yephondo saseBelgium Luxembourg.
• Abantu evela yaka elilawulayo yelizwe yakwazi kathathu ukuba kwetrone oyiNgcwele bonke uBukhosi baseRoma. Yaba uHenry II, uCharles IV kunye eyathatha.
• Kummandla Luxembourg yaba ngokuphindaphindiweyo imeko somzabalazo phakathi kwamazwe anamandla aseYurophu. Ngoko ke, kwinkulungwane XV. la mazwe zaba phantsi kolawulo isiFrentshi, yaye ngo-1555 - Spain. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Luxembourg yabekwa phantsi kolawulo Netherlands. Ngowe-1839, loo mmandla waba zahlulo-2. Eyokuqala yayilawulwa Belgium nabanye baba yinxalenye German Confederation.

isiko

Ngaphandle kokuba uyakwazi ngonaphakade uluhlu iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Luxembourg, abantwana kunye nabakhenkethi kakhulu umdla kwaye ulwazi ulwazi malunga nenkcubeko kunye namasiko beli lizwe.

• Ukususela ngo VII. iziko bokubeka iphambili kweli lizwe eMonastri e Echternach. inkosi yakhe waduma ngenxa miniatures ezintle, idibanisa izithethe Irish kunye nesiJamani.
• Luxembourg Uninzi iinqaba aphakathi kunye iinqaba hayi esekhona namhlanje.
• Inkcubeko yalo karhulumente kwabunjwa phantsi impembelelo eminye imibuso Koloni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubuciko lomculo Luxembourg kwabunjwa ngokusekelwe yesiko waseJamani. A umzekeliso iphawulekayo woku kwimithendeleko yaminyaka le e Echternach.
• Phantse namnye Luxembourg amagcisa abangadumanga ngaphandle kwilizwe labo.
• Edward Steychen (umseki nokufota American) - oyinzalelwane yale meko lincinane.

izinto

abakhenkethi nganye iya kuba nomdla ukwazi ezi zibakala zilandelayo malunga Luxembourg kunye ezinika yayo.

• Enye yeendawo eziphambili ongcono ukutyelela apha - Casemates du Bock. Oku zicatshulwa eliyimfihlakalo iliwa Le Bock, umgca kwinkulungwane XVII. Namhlanje kweminye imizi nangaphezulu kukho iingxelo ngokufihlakeleyo kwi Casemates du Bock.
• Iwayini Trail - oku ke 'emnandi' Umtsalane woKhanketho abaninzi kweli lizwe. Le ibekwe kunye nomda eJamani, umlambo Moselle ukusuka Schengen ukuya Remich. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, bazixovula ezininzi okumnandi ezikhula ecaleni Luxembourg, njengoko iintili ezichumileyo akhiwe kwi kwithambeka elingasemzantsi kwaye ufumane ilanga ngakumbi. Luxembourg sewayini evela Mosel Valley baziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ukongeza, kule ndawo elisekwe ukuveliswa yotywala, liqueurs, incindi, amanzi kwezimbiwa.

iidolophu umdla kunye neendawo e Luxembourg

• Viaden - enye iidolophu ezininzi ezintle e Luxembourg. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kufuphi Wiltz emazantsi kwenqaba endala. Kule dolophu kanye endandihlala Victor Hugo. Namhlanje, kuloo ndawo bendlu yakhe imyuziyam. Yena ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kubakhenkethi.
• Echternach - umzi ukuba ngokwenene ngokuba an open-air imyuziyam. Nazi ke Abbey yamandulo, omnye omdala eYurophu, Church of titsh. UPetros noPawulos, umnquba ka-Louis XV, le mwonyo "inkalakahla zicandeke" kunye nezinye izinto ezibangel 'umdla. Echternach igqalwa kwelinye lamaziko kubakhenkethi uthandwayo Luxembourg.
• "Luxembourg Switzerland" - ummandla okhethekileyo kunye nendawo ubangel le-Grand Duchy. Sikhoyo kwi emantla-mpuma lizwe. Igama le ntsimi ngenxa ukufana naloo mimandla ntaba esihle eSwitzerland. Le ndawo idume emiqolombeni yayo eziliqela, izityalo nezilwanyana ezizodwa, kwakunye Beaufort inqaba.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga kwisixeko Luxembourg

• Luxembourg - ikomkhulu Grand Duchy.
• Uqhekekile umzi imi intlanganisela imilambo ezimbini: Petrus kunye Alzette.
• Luxembourg yahlulwe kwizithili-24. Noko ke, abakhenkethi zidla banomdla 4. kuphela Ziquka Upper kunye Lower Town. Eyokuqala iziko zembali, apho ezinika eziphambili kwikomkhulu.

• Okwesibini - indawo kwi ibhanki icala lomlambo Alzette, apho iibhanki eziphambili, iifektri, ibhodi leenkampani. Of umdla kubakhenkethi yi Gare Kirchberg kwaye (apha kulapho zonke izakhiwo eziphambili EU).
• Enye into enika umdla malunga Luxembourg: enkulu iinkalo ezimbini lwenqila (Lower kunye Upper Town) ziya amaqhina oqhagamshelwano yi ezininzi kwo. Kukho ngaphezu kwama-100.
• Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinomdla e Luxembourg. Kungenxa yoko le dolophu idweliswe njenge UNESCO World Heritage Site.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo capital

Luxembourg, nangona ubukhulu yayo encinane, esisityebi iindidi ezikhumbuzo lwembali ezinika. Nantsi ke yokuhlala Grand Duke, kukho inani elikhulu iibrorho icawa.

• Cinga izinto ezinomdla malunga Palace of the Neendwalutho (Luxembourg). Kude ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Esi sakhiwo saba kwiHolo Town, indawo yokuhlala yolawulo French kunye neerhuluneli Dutch. Kuphela ukusukela ngo 1890 ibhotwe waba yokuhlala iindwalutho Luxembourg. Imbali umdla kakhulu ukwakhiwa sakhiwo. De kwinkulungwane XVI. endaweni yayo yaba ibandla Franciscan. Ngowe-1554 kwathiwa yatshatyalaliswa imibane, wawutshisa phantsi yonke Town Upper. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwiholo yedolophu entsha enkulu, nto leyo namhlanje kwisihlalo iindwalutho Luxembourg yakhiwa.
• UAdolphe Bridge - luphawu yesizwe karhulumente. Le ise entilini omhle emlanjeni Petrus. ukwakhiwa yayo ngo-1900. Ilitye wokuqala kwebhulorho esabekwa luKhuphiswano lweTshawe neTshawekazi Adolf ngokobuqu.