Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich: Biography kanye Family

Mmeli nomenklatura eSoviet wazama ukuphepha ngundaba, ngenxa yokuba indoda ethozamile yaye engazicingeli kakhulu. Noko ke, ngegalelo lakhe ekukhokeleni izikhundla kulawulo loluntu kunye nempumelelo njenge nani kawonke laliphezulu kakhulu. Sebenzani arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich iye phantsi inxalenye enkulu yobomi bakhe, yaye umsebenzi wakhe osemthethweni nako umona of bonke. Kwakutheni ukuze iinkokeli karhulumente eSoviet ukuba umphawulayo? Njengoko esinye sezizathu zale enyanisweni, iingcali waphawula ukuba Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich waba isidanga eyunivesithi, iilwimi ezininzi zasemzini, yaba ngumququzeleli brilliant, ephangalele, nembeko kubantu abaphantsi kwakhe, ngokuchaseneyo "koogxa 'kwakhe, ukuba zonke ezi mpawu ziye enye okanye ezininzi ezimbini. Yintoni eyayimangalisa biography of laseburhulumenteni kunye nendoda loluntu? Qwalasela lo mbuzo ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu.

Iminyaka esakhula

Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich, intsapho yakhe yaba umlimi, wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 2, 1907 kwidolophana Mouth (yephondo yaseTver).

Kungekudala emva kokuba abazali bakhe bafudukela Petrograd, apho utata iya kusebenza kwisityalo. Kodwa 1910s kade, kunye nenzala yakhe nonina babuyela kumakhaya abo.

Sele nje elivisayo, waqalisa ukusebenza, oko kukuthi, ukuba zidle iinkomo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha lokufunda esikolweni, Sergei yaba kancinci. Noko ke, ngo-1924 wakwazi ukufumana imfundo esisiseko in Zubtsov. Ukufikelela eneminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe, lo mfana ndafumana umsebenzi unobhala webhunga kwilali ezilalini Nikiforov. Ngenkuthalo umsebenzi umfana ixesha elithile kamva elimisiweyo intloko webhunga lali.

Ngowe-1925, Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich kutyhobozela ezintlwini Young Communist League kwaye nalo lilawula igumbi lokufundela endlini. Emva koko uya efama "Vahnovo" Rzhevsky County, abasebenzi umqeqeshwa kuqala, ngoko ke umsebenzi wokulungisa, yaye ngakumbi - itrektara.

Ekupheleni kuka-1928 umfana ethatha yamaBolshevik Party.

Iminyaka emkhosini, yaye umsebenzi olunye zabasebenzi

Kungekudala Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich awathunyelwa emkhosini. Kodwa uya kuhlala unyaka omnye kuphela. Ukuba phezu enqabeni yomkhosi, wathi ubuchule ezintsha uvumo auto oomatshini, nto leyo luncedo kuye emva kwamabutho.

Ukunika umsebenzi ukuya looMawokhulu, lo mfana uya kuya kummandla Kustanai, apho wafika wasebenza nje ngumhlohli olungisa omnye kuqeqesho kunye namava kwifama okuziinkozo.

Study kwiiyunivesithi

Emva kwexesha elithile, Sergei Nikiforovich uyaqonda ukuba umele ukufumana imfundo ephakamileyo, yaye ngo-1931 waba umfundi Industrial and zokufundisa Institute. Karla Libknehta, ngubani na imali. Kodwa ke kungekudala watshintsha eyunivesithi wakhe, akukho namnye. Lasiwa umsebenzi Party phakathi kwabafundi, ngaxeshanye, wangena Institute of Oriental Studies (kwicandelo Japanese), yaye emva kwexesha elifutshane waba ngumfundi Imbali Faculty of the Institute of Red ngooNjingalwazi, apho wavula phambi Kruglov ithemba lokuba ngumfundisi. Kodwa isiphelo wenze izilungiso zawo, kwaye loo mfana ayikwazanga ukugqiba isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo.

party career

Ngowe-1937, i-Institute isidanga iRed ngooNjingalwazi wathumela kulahlwe zeqela. Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich, ogama biography umdla-mbali, ewela kwiSebe imizimba ikhokela umntu, wenza njengoko ngumququzeleli uxanduva.

Njengoko amava emsebenzini Central Committee CPSU (b), umntu oselula ikhutshelwa ukuya NKVD, nto leyo eya kuba ekuqaleni Lavrenty Pavlovich Beria. Luni umsebenzi ephethe ukuzama isebe elitsha Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich (Commissar)?

"Isandla Right" Beria

Kwafuneka ukugcina umkhondo izinto, abantu ababandakanyekayo baba "oogxa" emsebenzini, benza amatyala kunye amatyala. Lavrenty Pavlovich wakholiswa kunye nokukhethwa ungumqeshwa omtsha, yaye emva kweenyanga ezimbini kuphela Kruglov uba umncedisi ngqo Beria, i NKVD waya isebe abasebenzi. Le ukunyuka umsebenzi ezibukhali bobabo kudidi iziganeko ezingaqhelekanga. Kodwa ke ngo-1934 i-arhente Lavrenty Pavlovich unenzondelelo utshintsho: ukuba yahlulwe lo NKVD kunye NKGB. Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich, ifoto lowo ubesazeka esele kakuhle kuluntu eSoviet, baqhubeka ukuba i "ngesandla sasekunene" ka Beria, wayala ukuba ukujongana Gulag kunye namasebe imveliso kunye nolwakhiwo. Kodwa lo msebenzi lwentsebenziswano engaphandle kwemida yokusebenza Kruglov lasindisa kuye 1953.

angels

Ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Ezimbini "amandla" arhente kwakhona ziye zadityaniswa omnye. Nangona ngokusesikweni Sergey Nikiforovich Kruglov i umncedisi kwi Beria, i NKVD, akazange amkele inxaxheba, nokundulula ngaphambili.

Xa amaJamani beza Moscow, igosa lokhuseleko wathabatha umyalelo we-4 State zokwakha ngoyaba le NKVD kunye sapper umkhosi-4. Kuba ukuziphendulela eyinkunzi 1942, wamkela IMbasa Red Star. Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich (uMkomishinala) baqhubeka bekhonza kwisebe ngamandla, kwaye ebusika ka-1943, abasemagunyeni Inika umsebenzi elikwisikhundla esiphezulu woMkomishinala of Security State abakuluhlu lwesibini. I NKVD, waqhubeka ukuba usekela ngumlungiseleli.

Ngowe-1944, kuba ukugxothwa ubunzima Ingush, Chechens, Karachai, Kalmyks kwimimandla esempuma igosa lokhuseleko eli lizwe imbasa Order of Suvorov , 1 st isidanga. Ke Kruglov eqalwe ngo Ukraine ekulweni OUN, apho bawongwa Kutuzov Order of ngomlinganiselo 1. Emva koko Sergei Nikiforovich wathumela eUnited eBaltic. E Lithuania uvelisa ukucoca omkhulu.

Ekupheleni kwemfazwe enikelweyo ukhuselo abathunywa bamanye besiya kwezi nkomfa Yalta.

emva kwemfazwe,

Ngowe-1945, igosa lokhuseleko, ilungu labathunywa yiSoviet, kuya kufika kwi US San Francisco, apho UN Charter iza kwenziwa. Ukusuka IsiNgesi, ufumana isihloko liphezulu ungunyana wabanumzana - ". Knight of the Empire British"

Kwakhona ngo-1945, uluntu eSoviet ufunda ukuba Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich - uMphathiswa of Internal Affairs waseUSSR, yena wakhululana Beria, ayephethe umsebenzi omninzi kwi Politburo.

yokufa yengqwayi-

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1953 uyafa "inkokeli izizwe" Josef Stalin, kwaye, kakade, loo nto iye yabangela utshintsho olubalulekileyo izixhobo karhulumente. Kwakhona, bakuba nesele amasebe NKVD kunye NKGB, kunye nolawulo lobume amandla waphinda wathatha phezu Lavrenty Beria. UQabane Kruglov wabuyela kwisikhundla ezenziwa liqabane lakhe lokuqala. Kungekudala walitshisa emva emfihlekweni nzima igunya, kunye nentloko NKVD baba nethuba elihle ukuthatha isithuba zentloko karhulumente. Kodwa waba okhuphisana kakhulu ebusweni Nikity Sergeevicha Hruscheva, ekugcineni owaba ophumeleleyo kulo mdlalo. Le yokugqibela, ngokuthatha ofisi iphakamileyo elizweni, laqalisa umzabalazo esebenzayo kunye kwamajoni yakudala, leyo kwafuneka utshintshe okuvota yayo. Kakade ke, yena waphulukana isikhundla sakhe nje kuphela Lavrentiy Beriya, kodwa isekela lakhe - Sergei Kruglov, ngubani watshintshelwa umlawuli oncedisayo kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Ukwakhiwa izityalo amandla. Kodwa omtsha njengoko igosa lokhuseleko akazange ihlale ixesha elide.

Sele 1957 wathunyelwa laseKirov wephondo, apho ibhunga lengingqi loqoqosho lwesizwe, wamiselwa umncedisi likasihlalo. Kodwa lo ubume Kruglov bahlala ixesha elifutshane.

Okugqibela Inqanaba career

Ngowe-1958, ngenxa yempilo enkenenkene of Sergei Nikiforovich kwanyanzeleka ukuba likhuphe nokhubazeko umhlala-phantsi.

Ngowe-1960, owayesakuba-uMphathiswa NKVD wagxothwa kwizikhundla party. Yena wabekwa inxaxheba zocindezelo kwezopolitiko. Kodwa amagosa Soviet babekholelwa ukuba umntu sinxulumana epatini, akazange ufanelwe ilungelo lokufumana "amapolisa" umhlala, ngoko, ndayihluthwa kuye izibonelelo zentlalo, kodwa wathatha kude endlini yakhe inkonzo. igosa lokhuseleko Owayesakuba emva kwethuba wazama aphinde ubulungu bakhe Communist Party, kodwa umbandela wahlala Limbo.

Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa ke umsebenzi Kruglov emva kokufumana lokukhubazeka awukagqitywa. Kuba ixesha elithile wasebenza kwi-Ofisi kubekho nokuyifeza usebenza kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa eliPhakathi (atomic) zobunjineli. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, igosa waphila nabalulamileyo yaye engazicingeli kakhulu.

isimo Relationship

Sergey Nikiforovich Kruglov waye intsapho. Ekunye nomfazi wakhe Taisia Dmitrievnoj Ostapova ngayo ubudlelwane ngokomthetho ngo-1934. Badibana xa abafundi kusamele Industrial and zokufundisa Institute, yaye wayehlala dorm efanayo. Imbali omnye yeendwendwelo yaye kuyimfuneko ukuba umtshato. Kwenzeka ukuba Taisia abazange bakwazi ukuphuma ngomhla. Isizathu yajika banal. Eku sunguleni, le ntombazana kwelo gumbi, kuquka Thais, chipped uthenge enye ipere yezihlangu zonke, njengoko abafundi ngexesha abadinga imali. Ke kaloku omnye wabahlobo bakhe, waya izihlangu "kawonke", silibale ukuba Thais kufuneka ukuya ngomhla yaye emva kweeyure ezintathu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwakukho nokulatyuza iimvakalelo, kunye Ty elithekelelwayo ukuba lo mfana kwabathembele kuye, ke yena uya kuba ngumfazi wakhe. Sergei walinda, nangona nexhala kakhulu ukuba abavuma ukuza. Ngenxa yoko, lo mtshato kwenzeka.

Kodwa wayethozamile kunene, kuba imeko ebambekayo kushada ixesha eliseleyo kangako. Ixesha lokuqala emva komtshato, baqhubeka ubomi dorm, ngaphandle komnye. Emva koko wazala intombi, Irina nonyana Valery.

Sergei Kruglov, waye kabuhlungu wabulawa ngoJulayi 1977. Yena watshayiswa kuloliwe kufutshane neqonga "PRAVDA" (Yaroslavl kolwalathiso kaloliwe metropole). Laseburhulumenteni wangcwatyelwa Novodevichy Amangcwaba eMoscow.