Beriya Lavrentiy Pavlovich indoda iindondo

Beriya Lavrentiy Pavlovich - ngumpolitiki owaziwayo eSoviet. Ithuba wobukumkani bakhe njengentloko NKVD kufuneka lwempindezelo incopho.

Inkokeli iqela elizayo, Marshal eSoviet Union, Beriya Lavrentiy Pavlovich wazalelwa kwilali entabeni encinane Abkhazia Matshi 29, 1899 (March 17, ngokutsho maxesha endala). Ukukhulela kwindawo umlimi ntsapho yayingamahlwempu, wazama ukuba aphume kwintlupheko. Konke okusemandleni, uLawrence wafunda yaye yaziwa ngokuba umfundi ilungileyo esikolweni. Ngowe-1915, waphumelela iimbeko ukusuka kwisikolo samabanga Sukhumi, yena ababhaliswe kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo yezobugcisa Baku oomatshini. Beria Young wayengenayo imali, akukho ngcebiso. Naziphi na iintlawulo kubafundi lo gama kungekho mbuzo. Ngoko kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukudibanisa umsebenzi kunye nokufunda. E Sukhumi, wazakhela ngokunika izifundo e Baku indawo liqela amakhono, efuna ithuba lokuba ondle yena kuphela, kodwa unina nodade waya naye.

Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1917, waba kwiBolsheviks, kwaye ihlobo wathunyelwa phambi isiRomania. Emva kokoyiswa yomkhosi, wabuyela Azerbaijan, waba yamaBolshevik komhlaba, nelikhokelwa ngu Mikoyan, yaye yenza ezahlukeneyo ukuze (de kufike kwamandla yiSoviet eCaucasus ngo-1920).

Ekwindla ka-1919 Beriya Lavrentiy Pavlovich uba igosa sibali-nobukrelekrele, asekwe phantsi ikomiti yokhuselo lwesizwe Azerbaijan, yaye ngoAprili 1920, wathumela ukusebenza eGeorgia, ngelo xesha phantsi kolawulo Mensheviks. Ngexesha lombutho kwimvukelo nxamnye norhulumente waseGeorgia, Beria wabanjwa, bathumela entolongweni Kutaisi kunye wagxothelwa Baku.

Beriya Lavrentiy Pavlovich iKGB weza kusebenza entwasahlobo ka-1921, waba yintloko yecandelo imfihlelo Baku CHK nasekupheleni yasekwindla ka-1922 - uSekela Sihlalo we iKGB yaseGeorgia. Ngowe-1926, Lawrence wamiselwa ongusihlalo GPU, yaye ukususela ngo-Apreli 1927 ne-Peoples Commissar of Internal Affairs of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic.

Ukususela spring 1931, yonke imisebenzi ngenxa yokwaphuka Mensheviks kunye namalungu namanye amaqela, le kulaks, oohlohlesakhe kwenziwa kuphela phantsi kweliso lobuqu Beria, ngubani Salithabatha ke ngelo xesha ngusihlalo waloo GPU Transcaucasian. Xa ekwindla konyaka enye Ebongozwa ka Stalin, wamiselwa njengonobhala wekomiti yengingqi zeqela. Ukuhlanganiswa Beria kunye Stalin negalelo kuphela, kodwa kananjalo joint kwikhefu Sochi kunye Abkhazia. Ebudeni omnye wabo, Coast Guard, abayiqondi le meko, wampha umlilo phezu inqanawa ubumnandi Stalin. yinkokheli Beria akhuselwe ngembumbulu umzimba wakhe, ezingenakulinganiswa ukuba njengesiqalo kokwandiswa kobuhlobo kufutshane phakathi kwamagosa amabini esiphezulu.

Beria, ogama biography uzele amabala amhlophe, waphathwa inkokeli Abantu Commissariat of Internal Affairs. Ukususela 1930 emva kwexesha, wayiqhubela ingcinezelo mass phakathi izixhobo karhulumente kunye iqela. Ngokutsho akhawunti ezininzi, ezibonela inxaxheba njengokuvuthululwa kunye nxaniso yamabanjwa. Phantsi kwesikhokelo Beria ubunzima emakhaya evela aseBalti, Belarus kunye Ukraine, wadubula amagosa Polish zaye zabanjwa.

Emva kokufa kukaStalin kaThixo, amalungu Elawulayo, Ukoyika ukwanda igunya oluntu pince-nez, wathabatha ngasese isigqibo ukususa kuye zobunkokeli. On ngezityholo zobuxoki June 26, 1953 kokuba asiwe entolongweni. kubulawa Beria kaThixo kwenzeka kulo mhla lokuhanjiswa isigwebo yinkundla, elikhokelwa Marshal Konevym I. S. Yaba ngoDisemba 23, 1953.