Autos - ntoni na? Imbali isithuba ekhohlo ukubonisela

Intsingiselo yegama elithi "autos", ngelishwa, kudla evakalayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Phantsi inkqubo kwakuthetha isaziso kuqala kwesithethe yesivakalisi yinkundla ye Kwamacala, uze emva koko nokunyanzeliswa kwayo. Autos kwakhona ngokuba umsebenzi oqaqambe emiselweyo. Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo edidekile kunye ekuthiwa umlilo ekhohlakeleyo, awayitshisayo, umzekelo, isipili okanye iincwadi ezingcwele (iTalmud efanayo).

Autos - ntoni na? Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-isohlwayo engcwele nabawexuki - oosiyazi, amagqwirha, abawexuki bonke abantu engamkelekanga Kwamacala. Waye wabeka kuzalisekiso ngokutshiswa esibondeni unetyala. Amaxesha amaninzi izityholo baqamba, kwaye engqina kuphela intswela abantu ngelo xesha. Kukho uluvo lokuba, ngenxa Kwamacala oyiNgcwele, leyo walwa nzima amagqwirha, eYurophu phantse mankazana mahle. Ekubeni amehlo ngokwalo sele zisebenza namkhusane izityholo zobugqwirha.

Imbali ingenzeka

Autos (aksenti kwi lwegama yokugqibela) ngokoqobo lithetha "isenzo ukholo" (lat. Actus fidei). Mna lo msitho phantse ngexesha elinye i-Ofisi oyiNgcwele, kwinkulungwane XIII. Noko ke, waye wafumana kamva - ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XV.

ESpeyin, autos iqala Kwabekwa inkunzi Sixtus IV kunyaka 1480, Portugal - umthetho efanayo Clement VII kunyaka 1531. Ekuvutheni yokuqala abaninzi libhekisa ku 1481, kwenzeka oko kwi Seville Spanish. Kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela ukutshisa nabawexuki kwenziwa eSpeyin Latin America (iBrazil, iMexico, Peru), Italy, Portugal kunye amathanga zayo, India (Goa) ngempumelelo. Nangakumbi, lo nomonakalo mkhulu e-Spain - phantse amawaka 32 elinyukayo uyaphila.

Enyanisweni ukwazi malunga autos ukuba le meko ongenakuwelwa, naseRashiya. Ngenxa yoko, encwadini yeembali Sofia ukususela 1480 libhekisela ukutshisa lwabacebisi Ivan III, ngubani nabuganga bacaphukisa ukumkani ayiphumelelanga "umlingo."

Rhoxisa bewazi emisiweyo

Ngo-Portugal, Kwamacala khange kufikelelwe isikali enjalo, njengoko eSpeyin, yaye kwapheliswa kwangethuba kangangoko 1794. In Spain autos phakade kuphela ngo-1834, nangona inkqubo yokugqibela kwenzeka ukuba nkqu ngo-1826, kodwa kwaba isohlwayo ngokuxhonywa, lingade.

kwenzeka njani into

NgeCawa yokuqala leNzila phambi iKrismesi, ekufuneka ifundwe yeVangeli kaLuka malunga Umgwebo Wokugqibela, wanikwa rhoqo kwaye phantsi isaziso amisiweyo yesivakalisi. Nangona kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ayizizo zonke Fathers leCawa yagqiba ngalo mhla, njengoko zizigwebo ezininzi ezinxulumene ngqo kokufa.

Ngomhla umbuzo autos - oko kukuthi, sele wathi, kwaye ngoku uqhubeke kwinkqubo ngokwayo. Ngomhla yembutho yesixeko buzinzile iqonga isiganeko abone inani eliphezulu iindwendwe. A uhlobo umfanekiso Umgwebo Wokugqibela efinyeziweyo, ezingenzelwanga kuphela nje bamhlonele olungenanceba kusiphembelela abathembekileyo. Ukongeza, ezi autos ezayo ngokuqhelekileyo kwaziswa kwangethuba, mayibalwe yendawo engcwele, ngokuqhelekileyo-veki. Nje ngobusuku obudluleyo, kwaye inkqubo wadibana uthumo olukhethekileyo, injongo yayo ukuphulaphula kukulahlwa-mthetho, ekhatshwa uxolelaniso lwabo neCawa. Noko ke, ukwamkelwa ityala hayi isiphelo olumanzi kakhulu.

iintlobo autos

iintlobo akhethekileyo awodwa eliqela "isenzo ukholo", ngokukodwa:

• Auto zalowo - enye ngumdlwenguli.
• Autillo, okanye ezincinane autos, ithwalelwe phakathi ebhotwe Yokuncina. Saya isimemo eyahlukileyo aze okunene ugweba ngokwabo.
• Auto ethile - inkqubo yabucala, okwenza ukuba ubukho abagwebi mthetho kuphela kubathuthumbisi.
• Auto jikelele yoluntu - i autos jikelele zoluntu, apho ngokusemthethweni amalungiselelo indibano enkulu yabantu phambi oomantyi lomzi, yaye ngokufuthi amaxesha ukuba naziphi na iziganeko. Umzekelo, kukho iingxelo autos e Madrid ngo-1680. Kubulawa umfazi oselula Charles II, apho ngokobuqu ukumkani yokuqala ovuthayo itotshi.

Wabalahla basiwa abantu iimpahla ezizodwa "lihlazo" kunye pads ezahlukeneyo emagxeni (ngokuxhomekeke ulwaphulo-mthetho), kunye ngeenyawo namakhandlela of umthwebeba etyheli ezandleni zakhe. Kwakhona kuba etyholwa ngokuba amagqwirha waphinda ikepusi lephepha ngohlobo zentloko yeswekile.

Ngoku ke umfundi uyayazi impendulo yombuzo autos - it. Kuyinto wamasiko ukutshisa nabawexuki kunye nabantu ibandla izigcawu. Inyaniso ukwazi: betyholwa ngobugqwirha ngaloo mihla kungaba nabani. Kwanele ukuba athi wabona umfazi yommelwane ubusuku uziphose umtshayelo kwakhe umbhobho. Ngoko ke oobawo ezingcwele bathatyathelwa kuye ukungcungcuthekisa, kunyanzeleke ukuba avume ngokuhlalisana yakhe ziidemon kunye nezinye "izenzo lwesono."