Uyanibulisa uGayo Yuliy Tsezar

Caesar (Gay Yuly, 100-44 BC. E.) Ngaba i noyinkokheli yomkhosi kunye wezopolitiko. Popular kunye nabantu, waqala ukusebenzisa kubulelwe ukusasazwa isonka kunye bempi. Ngenxa jikelele, waba ngenyameko kakhulu yaye efanayo ixesha elimiselwe.

UGayo Yuliy Tsezar. biography

Ngowe-'68 wonyulwa quaestor, iminyaka emithathu - aedile, enye ezintathu - Undlunkulu welizwe. Ngowe-61 Uyanibulisa uGayo Yuliy Tsezar zifunyanwe ubume uzuko zomkhosi ngexesha amaphulo aliqela nxamnye Lusitanian kunye kallaikov in Further Spain.

Oziphethe kakhulu kwabantu zafika 59, ukuba ummeli-lizwe. Emva kokuba isivumelwano kunye Gnaeus UPompey and Marcus Crassus, Julius Caesar waba ngomnye abalawuli baseRoma. Wabelwa ukuba iphondo Illyria kunye eGaul zombini.

Phakathi kwiminyaka 58 ukuya 51, uKesare waqhuba iimfazwe ezininzi. Ngenxa yoko, amadabi neRoma phantsi abantu mbobo ezamahala luhlala indawo ephakathi iRhine kunye nonxweme Atlantic. Ngowe-58 Caesar woyisa Helvetii kunye Ariovistus elo nenkokeli waseJamani, ka-57, wathetha nxamnye lithanda, kunyaka ozayo - nxamnye Aquitaine kunye Veneto. Ngowe-'54 emva kokuba eBritani, uGayo Julius Caesar iye yaphumelela izizwe bendawo eziliqela.

Ngelo xesha, Gauls yaqala imfazwe inkululeko phantsi kokukhokelwa yinkokeli Vercingetorix. Caesar wathabatha malunga neminyaka emibini, ukuze ukucinezela qhankqalazo. E Alesia 52, uye bayingqonga bavukeli. I Gauls bengakwazi ukuba atyhudise ukuqapha. Ngo-Oktobha '52 inkokheli Vercingetorix yanikezela. Emva koko, uninzi mbobo izizwe wabeka phantsi iingalo ngokuzithandela. Ngoko ke, ngo-51 Caesar ekugqibeleni yoyiswa eGaul.

Ngelo xesha, urhulumente waseRoma uneengxaki nxulumano yeeNgwevu kunye uKesare. Oziphethe wala ukunika ezihlangwini zakhe, oqeshwe yeeNgwevu, iphondo lakhe.

Ngowe-'49, Januwari 10, ukunqumla Rubicon umlambo, Caesar wamatsha nomkhosi ka eRoma. Engachaswanga, umphathi ngokulula wathabatha phezu eRome Italy. elinye iqela lezopolitiko kuKesare wabalekela Epirus.

Ngowe-'49, ngoAgasti 2, umphathi woyiswa kwi Ilerda na imikhosi ezisixhenxe Marcus Petreius kunye Lutsiya Afraniya.

Ngowe-'48, ngoJanuwari, umphathi yafika e Epirus. Kodwa emva kokuba nokungaphumeleli Dyrrachium, Caesar waya eThessaly, eyayisingethe ngesibetho elihlazo kumkhosi UPompey, lowo unako ukubaleka. Ekufuneni Gnaeus UPompey, lo jikelele wafika ngoSeptemba '48 eYiputa. Apho wafunda kokufa UPompey, owabulawelwa ngokwemiyalelo kwePtolemy 13 (ukumkani waseYiputa). Oku wavumela Caesar ukuba angenelele kwimicimbi zaseYiputa. Ingqwayi-ngqwayi wathabatha icala Cleopatra kwi "imfazwe Alexandria", ngenxa apho ukumkanikazi wathabatha itrone umYiputa.

Ngowe-47 Caesar wenza iphulo e- Asia Minor. Agasti 2 ukuba liphumelele uloyiso phezu ukumkani Pharnaces 2. Ngo-Oktobha Caesar wafika eAfrika. Ngowe-'46, ngomhla wesi-6 Apreli, woyisa iintsalela of basePompeii, waphumelela Yubu 1 (ukumkani Numidian).

Abuye uloyiso kathathu (in Numidia, Alexandria kunye Halle idabi) e Rome, Caesar waba zwilakhe. It wamemezela elishumi. Kungekudala Caesar kuthiwa 'uyise ezweni "," uKhesare. "

Magna Gnaeus (unyana uPompey) ngo-46 ahlasela Spain waza wayithimba. Kodwa bafika kummandla iSpanish, Caesar watshabalalisa eliphikisayo Idabi lokugqibela Munda.

Emva kolo loyiso, uzwilakhe waqalisa ukuba sizibhokoxe imbeko kakhulu. nomfanekiso walo elimiswe kwiitempile, uluhlu impumelelo yakhe wayibeka phezu ziintsika zesilivere kunye iileta ngegolide. Yena enxibe ingubo yobukumkani, wahlala esihlalweni ihonjiswe. Imbeko kaKesare ogama kwinyanga ka July.

E Rome, oziphethe usungule nakwiinguqulelo ukomeleza amadabi elibuthathaka kunye sibalise eqhubekayo karhulumente. Ukongeza, uzwilakhe wayeceba ukuba amaphulo ezinkulu nxamnye Dacians kunye Parthians. Kodwa amacebo akhe ebomini akukho nokudala.

Uyanibulisa uGayo Julius Caesar ebulawa ngowama-44 (15 Matshi) yi nabavukeli, yenza inxenye isangqa wangaphakathi.