Xa ndawafaka ezisezweni zimovnika? Exhibition Imihla ezisezweni entlakohlaza zimovnika

Ubusi - imveliso ekhethekileyo, otyebileyo iindidi weevithamini, iiminerali kunye siphande izinto. Iindleko ukuya emarikeni ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho kokuba uhlawule isixa esikhulu semali. Abantu abahlala emakhayeni abantu okanye amaqashiso zikwixesha nemiqolomba, iyavakala ukucinga malunga apiary yabo. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ukuba kufuneka kuwo wonke unyaka ukuze banyamekele iinyosi. Kuphela ngale ndlela uya kunandipha kuphela ubusi okunencasa kunye luncedo, kodwa ukwenza imali entle.

Spring isebenza kwi kuye kwafunyanwa

iinyosi abaninzi ukufunda bacebisa ukuqala ukuzibandakanya kwi apiary ophezu olwandulela iintsuku zokuqala eshushu. Ngeli xesha, nzalandini yokukhulisa iqala kumathanga bee. Oko kukuthi, kukho izibonelelo ukuvelisa isixa elungileyo yobusi. Ukususela ukuba baziphathe njani beekeeper kuxhomekeke impumelelo nokusebenza apiary. Isibeleko zinokuqalisa ukubeka amaqanda kwangethuba njengoko iintsuku zokuqala kuyabanda, phambi kokuba flyby lokuqala. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba bafumane amathanga ekupheleni kukaFebruwari okanye ekuqaleni kuMatshi. Kulo mzekelo, ukuqhubela phambili ixabiso uhlola, njengoko kukho umboniso leenyosi entwasahlobo.

Wonke beekeeper kufuneka bazi ukuba imbonakalo kwamathole kwi amathanga inyosi ikhokelela utshintsho ezininzi. Kwindawo yokuqala kubonakala kwiimeko lobushushu ngaphakathi endlwini yazo. Ukuze bees elizayo bazive bekhululekile, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo malunga lobushushu ngaphakathi indlwane endhawini ka 33-35 degrees Celsius. Qhuba le meko iinyosi ungakwazi ngokuzimeleyo. Ithatha kuphela uncedo oluncinane ukusuka beekeeper. Into yokuba izinambuzane banyanzeleka ukuba zidle eziliqela ubusi ukugcina emoyeni ekunene kwi kwindlwane. Oku kukhokelela ukuyilwa izixa ezikhulu endleni ezindlwini zazo, nto leyo athintele intshukumo leenyosi. Umsebenzi we beekeeper - rhoqo kangangoko ukuze kucocwe igumbi izinambuzane, ukuze zikhule ngokupheleleyo inzala yabo. Kulo mzekelo, umboniso leenyosi zimovnika kwenzeka ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki.

Ukhetho Indawo ukuba kuye kwafunyanwa

Kuyimfuneko ukuba bacinge kwangaphambili uya kuba apho zisele iinyosi. Eyona ndlela iphumelelayo a isiqhamo okanye kwisitiya seentyatyambo. Ukuba izinambuzane ayikwazanga ndlela inenzuzo enkulu, ke kufuneka bahlale kude kwiindawo ezixakekileyo. Ezinokuphazamisa iinyosi angakwazi kwababemi okanye izilwanyana. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba apiary kufuneka zibekwe kufutshane uhola wendlela okanye kwezinye iindawo ezixakekileyo. Ngoko ke, xa iinyosi ababa zimovnika ixesha lifikile, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela isithuba kangangoko izinambuzane overflight. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukucinga ngendlela apho baya kuba nako ukuthatha izinto ekrwada ngekamva ubusi. Le apiary kufuneka ibe kufutshane imithombo isinyobo yokuqala-emthonjeni.

Umboniso ayinqweneleki kakhulu ubusika iinyosi ezingqonge imilambo ebanzi okanye namachibi amakhulu. Inyaniso yokuba izinambuzane aphaphazele aye kude ngokwaneleyo ukuze amaxhoba. Kodwa ukuba babuyele ekhaya kunye nencindi abanakumkholisa bonke. Abaninzi bee bafe emanzini. Apiary ukuba nenzuzo, ukucwangcisa iindleko zaso kumgama omncinane weemitha 500 ukusuka ichibi.

imilambo efanayo Nciphisa okanye amachibi oluncinane kuba, phezu koko, ilincedo ezindlwini. Kufuphi iindawo ezinjalo idla ngokuba izityalo elungileyo. Iinyosi bekukho eninzi umpe ukuya apiary. Kaloku, ukuba amanzi kwindawo esekhusini. Xa amasimi ntonje umoya onamandla, leyo ovuthela izinambuzane. Kanye emanzini, iinyosi andisakwazi uphume kuyo.

Exhibition leenyosi entwasahlobo kufuneka kwenziwe emva kobusika kufutshane ematyeni okanye imizi-mveliso ukuba utywala okanye inkqubo elimnandi. ivumba elithozamisayo njalo ezitsala izinambuzane. Nangona kunjalo, oku inkohliso kuphela iinyosi. Abaninzi kubo wangena kwindawo evaliweyo amashishini kufa. Ngenxa yoko, ukuveliswa ubusi kwizinga eliphezulu iza kuncitshiswa kakhulu.

Mvelo kuye kwafunyanwa kufutshane nabantu kunye stockyards

Iinyosi - izilwanyana abalondoloza kuphela malunga ukutya iintsapho zabo, kwaye akukho mntu musa ukuzama ukwenza okubi. Noko ke, ukuba kuqwalaselwa iintshaba abantu kunye nezilwanyana ezindlwini zabo. Ngoko ke, iinyosi kulo mboniso entwasahlobo akayi kufuneka kwenzeka kufuphi the kunye nempahla iimarike. It ayinqweneleki ukwenza njalo kufutshane emadlelweni. Kukho kungenzeka ukuba abantu kunye nezilwanyana ziya ubunzima impovane. Ngenxa yoko, le apiary kufuneka ukuvala izikhalazo kwaphela.

Ukuba mboniso leenyosi zimovnika kwentwasahlobo kude impucuko akwenzeki, i-apiary kuyimfuneko ukuba abiyele kocingo olude (hayi ngaphantsi kwe ezimbini meters). Iinyosi ziza sizive sinqabisekile yaye akayi ukuhlasela baze abantu abadlulayo. Ukuba barnyard kunye apiary kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo enye, kufuneka kwakhona ufake ucingo. Kunqweneleka ukuba iinyosi kunye izilwanyana akumacala indlu. Kulo mzekelo, neenkomo, kunye izinambuzane ukuphuhlisa ngokwesiqhelo zazingaxhanyulwa ngabantu.

Umoya kunye ubumanzi - neentshaba leenyosi

LeMiboniso leenyosi zimovnika kufuneka wenziwe kwindawo eyomileyo. Kumathanga ezimanzi aphuhliswe kakuhle, phantse musa ziyazala, kwaye ube nenkqubo amahlwempu omzimba. Izinambuzane zigula kwaye bafe ngokukhawuleza. Xa imiqadi enzonzobila apiary nayo ingafuneki. Nazi ke nemisinga ebandayo lomoya, inkungu luzika. Nguwo lo umqondiso lokuqala kwiindawo zokulahla. bees abaninzi umoya ungaziva ezingentle ngokwabo kwaye ukushiya apiary ngonaphakade.

Ukuba imihla mboniso leenyosi ubusika sele ukulungele, ukuba ukhetha ngenyameko loo ndawo, ekhuselweyo imimoya. Kuye wabonisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba kwiindawo ezinomoya iinyosi ukuvelisa ubusi ngaphantsi kakhulu. Ukongeza, uphuhliso ithende ngamathanga yehla kakhulu. Imveliso ye apiary nsuku ukunciphisa yaye ngokuthe ngcembe ababhubhayo. Ukuze kukhuselwe zisele ukusuka imozulu emaxongo, izakhiwo basezifama kufuneka ingasetyenziswa, kwakunye kwiziganga ngamaplanga. Ukongeza, i inkundla ukukhusela ucingo. Akhona eXcellent yiva iinyosi emiyezweni imithi emininzi okanye clearings ehlathini.

Utyani apiary

A kwamnceda kuphuhliso kwiindawo zokuhlala iinyosi sele senze phakathi. Kwi indawo kwi apiary kunokuba angasezantsi, nohlaza. amatyholo Perfect ngeentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo amnandi. imithi emide kakhulu akukho mfuneko utyale. Ezindlwini zazo akufuneki ibe esithunzini kwewotshi. Iinyosi kwi indlu, nto leyo ukugcakamela ilanga, imvakalozwi kakhulu kuphuhliswa entwasahlobo. Apiary elangeni ukubeka yaye ingavimbi. iimeko lobushushu eliphezulu kakubi kuchaphazela umsebenzi izinambuzane. Baya ningadangali, ningabi ngabaswele isiqhamo.

Utyani apiary kusisiza nje ekulawuleni iqondo lobushushu. imithi, amatyholo ezahlukeneyo asebenze amanqaku esalathisi izinambuzane. Lula ukufumana ezindlwini zazo emva flyby. Ngoko ke, ukuba ixesha lo mboniso leenyosi zimovnika sele kufanelekile, kufuneka ufumane indawo efanelekileyo, ekhuselweyo umoya onyakamileyo, ubuncinane inani lezityalo eliphantsi.

Isithuba phakathi ezindlwini

Hayi nje ukuba ukhethe indawo ngenxa apiary, kodwa ukuze alungiselele kakuhle. ufakelo olwandeleyo ezindlwini zazo ayinqweneleki kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, izinambuzane iya kukhokelwa emva ukubhabha embi. Iinyosi kufuneka ukufumana ikhaya lakho ngokukhawuleza. isicwangciso elingalunganga kukhokelela ngokuhlanganiswa ezindlwini leenyosi. Izinambuzane neentsapho ezibuthathaka join bomelele. Ngenxa yoko apiary iqalisa ukusebenza ukubotshwa. usapho buthathaka afe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kakhulu kwandisa kwaye ayikwazi ukungena ngaphakathi endlwini yazo enye.

Ukuba zisele zibekwe ngokusondeleyo kakhulu, amathuba liphuma ukuba isibeleko iwela endlwini yomnye umntu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinambuzane babulale amalungu nezinye iintsapho. Ngenxa yoko, inkunkuma apiary unciphisa, yaye kunciphisa nemveliso. Ngaphezu koko, ukuhamba ezindlwini zazo zesiqhelo bee kukhokelela ukusasazeka kwezifo ezosulelayo. Ukuze sifeze okuthintela zakuba zonke leenyosi apiary, ukuba uyagula intsapho enye kuphela. Ukwenza oku akuyomfuneko ukuba zisele ezihleli sikude kakhulu enye kwenye (akukho ngaphantsi kwemitha enye).

Indlela ukubeka isifuba?

Ukuze umsebenzi yokuzalela apiary yenzeka nangobuchule kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ezindlwini zazo kufuneka ukucwangcisa imiqolo chess echanekileyo. Kwakhona likhaya amathanga bee na zipeyintwe ngemibala ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yale sinambuzane ngokukhawuleza unokufumana khona. Yrs of ezindlwini zazo kufuneka ibhekiswe kwicala elinye. LeMiboniso leenyosi emva ubusika oko kuqwalaselwa ukuba nempumelelo kakhulu. Izinambuzane kakhulu ukhululekile ukuba abuyele endlwini yazo emva kokuba flyby.

Ukuba apiary mkhulu ngokwaneleyo, i zisele zinokuthi zibekwe ngokwamaqela amancinane (2-4). Umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-0.5. indawo enkulu kakhulu kwakhona kokungafunekiyo ukuhamba. Phakathi bee izindlu nga ngumoya iin-. Umgama phakathi kwamaqela ngamnye ezindlwini zazo kunokuba mitha 5-10. Kufuneka kubekho uhlaza okanye intyatyambo iibhedi eliphantsi. Zonke ecaleni apiary unokuchitha mizila ezimbalwa kwaye ufake ezindlwini zazo kumacala omabini. Xa iinyosi ziphosa ebusika kuya kufuneka ukuba uhambe, uya kukwazi ukuba lukhulu ngokukhawuleza umsebenzi. Ukongeza, ezo zisele lungiselelo lula kakhulu umsebenzi ngemihla khathalela izinambuzane.

Indlela ububazi endlwini yazo?

Ukuze sisebenze apiary ngokufanelekileyo, ezindlwini zazo kufuneka kakuhle kwaye nikholosile. izindlu ngeplanga amathanga bee kufuneka ilungiswe kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba lomboniso izinambuzane zimovnika. Ezindlwini zazo kubekwe ngezikhonkwane ezibethelelwe emhlabeni ukuya kubunzulu ka 30-40 cm. Kwi emhlabeni kwaye abulawe. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba alungiselele Yigqume ithemba okhethekileyo. Kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba xa kusina imvula kwi indlu akuthethi ayivuzi amanzi.

Iindonga kunye eluphahleni zisele kufuneka ngocoselelo wotha. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa ubeke ezisezweni zimovnika ezifunekayo entlakohlaza ekuqaleni. Kwisithuba phakathi ngamaplanga swi umququ entle okanye hay endala. Ukongezelela, iivenkile ezobuchwepheshe ukuba iinyosi unako ukuthenga ukuba unombombiya kunye nezinto manzi. Oku Iqinisekile kwicala elingaphandle zinto zizise endlwini yazo. Emazantsi egumbini ukuba iinyosi zigqunyiwe ngokubeka ibhokisi okanye esitulweni. Phantsi semizi, uyakwazi abeke ingca kancinane elomileyo. Kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba emazantsi endlwini izinambuzane kwakungekho nzima ukuhamba.

Xa ndawafaka ezisezweni zimovnika?

Qala ulungiselela ngemihlaba ukufaka iinyosi kufuneka elide phambi kokuba ubushushu lokuqala. Kwezo ndawo apho kuya kubakho amathanga, kufuneka icaciswe ngenyameko kude ikhephu. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiindawo apho imvula eninzi yasebusika iwela nekhephu uyehla emigodini ezinkulu. Ukuya kwawe njengekhephu ngokukhawuleza, wazifefa ngokunjalo kwimbuphu yesarha okanye uthuthu. snowdrifts Huge kuyimfuneko ukuba kuhlwayelwe, kungenjalo ngamathontsi kwi apiary, kwaye kukushiya de phakathi-emthonjeni. Emva kokuba ikhephu kwindawo lususwe, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela umhlaba ezindlwini elizayo. Kuphela emhlabeni wenziwe iinyosi progrevsheysya mboniso. Xa ezindlwini zazo babeka kuya kufuneka uhambe, kufuneka ulungiselele ukuba pad efudumeleyo okanye nezikhonkwane nzima ebekwe emhlabeni.

LeMiboniso leenyosi kufuneka wenziwe xa ofika ngokupheleleyo umkhenkce kwimilambo, kwaye ngomthunzi lobushushu abuyele ngaphakathi degrees 11-13 Celsius. Phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, iinyosi baya kuba nako ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo emthonjeni yokuqala ozibiyele. Kwezinye iimeko, ezindlwini zazo Unokuyifaka kancinane ngaphambili. Ukuba igumbi ebusika ukufudumala ngokukhawuleza kwaye ilawulwa umoya ofumileyo, iinyosi zibekwe umoya omtsha nokuba degrees 8-9 Celsius.

Lokuqala flight spring leenyosi

BEE kukwazi ngokukhawuleza ukwenza loo moya wokuqala, kunye ezindlwini zazo kunye nokususa uphahla zokwambathisa gasket. Izinambuzane uchwayitile ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kunye notshintsho lobushushu ezibukhali, ngokukhawuleza balishiye igumbi. Xa beekeeper uye iiyure ezimbalwa ukukhangela ubume zisele nokuphelisa iziphene. Kuyimfuneko ukuze bayitshekishe ngocoselelo iiseli sentlalo. Kufuneka nkqo ngokungqongqo. Kungenjalo, kuya kuba kubi ukuze yande ubusi.

Ukuba Amazinga imo ephantsi kakhulu, iimpukane-iinyosi yokuqala inokubekwa umva zibe winterer. Le ndlela ivumela ukuba uqale apiary yomsebenzi esinemveliso kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, nto leyo zemveli le ndawo. Xa ndawafaka ezisezweni zimovnika ngokupheleleyo? Ngaba oko ngcono kusasa, xa ilanga yeyona umxhelo. Pre ifanele ifundwe zesimo sezulu. Ngenye imini yamafu, izinambuzane ayisoloko ukulungele ukushiya efudumeleyo endlwini yazo.

Ezinye iinyosi bakhetha ukugcina leenyosi ebusika ukuya kwiindawo zasehlotyeni. izinambuzane Care siba nzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Kuyimfuneko ukugcina rhoqo uluhlu ubushushu olufanelekileyo ukusebenza eqhelekileyo iinyosi.