Penza, Assumption Cathedral: inkcazelo, imbali, ishedyuli yeenkonzo

Iidolo zamandulo zigcina imemori yeeminyaka ezidlulileyo kwimigudu, izindlu, izindlu zendlu, ukugcinwa kwamaxwebhu kunye naseRashiya - nakweetempileni ngamangcwaba. I-Penza Uspensky Cathedral cishe ayizange iphazamise inkonzo, ihlale isondla ngokomoya kubemi kwixesha elinzima kakhulu. Eyakhelwe ngaphandle komzi, ngoku ikhona entliziyweni yayo.

Imbali

Ukususela ngo-1663 kumanxweme omlambo i-Sura umzi wasendulo wasePenza. I-Assumption Cathedral yabonakala kamva. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwakusungulwa yicawa encinane, eyakhiwa ngo-1836 kwintsimi yamangcwaba aseMyronoshitsky. Ngowe-1899, yatshiswa, kwaye kwavela isidingo sokwakha icawa entsha. Iintloko zecawa i-Ivanovskiy ME, iTururin SL, Gutorov AD kunye ne-rector-archpriest GN Felixov bathatha umsebenzi onzima wolungiselelo. Icawa entsha yakhiwe kwiminikelo yabefundisi.

Iprojekthi yededareli yenziwa yinjineli eyaziwayo A. G. Starzhinsky ngo-1895. Iminikelo ethempelini yaqokelelwa yihlabathi lonke, intsikelelo yokwakhiwa kwi-Synod Engcwele yafunyanwa ngowe-1901, ukufunyanwa kulindeleke kuyo yonke iPenza. I-Assumption Cathedral yavula iingcango ngo-1905. Iintlanganiso ezintathu zazingcwatshiswa ecaweni - ngakwesobunxele bayihlanjululwa ngokuhlonipha uMasipala waseMoscow waseMoscow, unelungelo-ngokuhlonipha uMongameli oyingcwele, i-tronethi yeyona nto izinikele kwi-Assumption ye-Virgin. Isakramente yokuhlanjululwa yenziwa ngumbonisi weBandla iBhishophu iThon.

Ukususela kwi-Revolution kuya kwiNtsuku Zethu

Phantse ngowe-1922, i-Assumption Cathedral (iPenza) idluliselwe ngabaphathi baseSoviet kubabingeleli bendawo entsha - ukuqhuba iinkonzo kwi-Renovationists. Ukususela ngo-1931 ukuya ku-1937, icawa yayihlala kwisebe le-episcopal ye-Renovationists kwaye, mhlawumbi, kwakukho uphawu olumangalisayo lwe-Penza-Kazan icon kaMama kaThixo.

Ababingeleli beeRenovationist babanjwe ngowe-1937, kwaye i-cathedral yavalwa. Kwexesha elithile kuyo imikhosi yemikhosi yemigodi ihleli phantsi. Kuphela emva kowe-1945 inkonzo yaqala ukuqhutywa entempile. Kanye kunye netempile, uPenza wabuye wavuka. I-Assumption Cathedral yaba yindwendwe yama-episcopal. Ngasekupheleni kwee-1970, i-chapel ephantsi yeenkonzo zokungcwaba yayingcwatshiswa, ingcwatshwa ngokuhlonipha uSeraphim waseSarov.

Ixesha langoku

Ngowe-1996, kufuphi netempile kwakhiwe isakhiwo solawulo, apho isakhiwo seSonto yesikolo, i-ofisi ye-abbot, iholo yeenkomfa, ihostele, njl njl.

Ngo-2000, i-Assumption Cathedral (Penza) yahambisa esinye sezikhonkwane eziphambili zesixeko-amandla ase-Innokentiy Penzensky. Ngowe-1994, ecaleni kwe-Assumption Cathedral, icawa yokubhaptizwa yaseBlagoveshchensky yavulwa, kwaye ukuhlanjululwa kwayo kwaqhutywa ngaloo nyaka. Ngo-2015, i-cathedral yavula i-museum eyazinikezelwa kwimemori yoMbhishophu uSeraphim waseVuznetsk noPenza.

ZoLwakhiwo

I-kedralra yase-Uspensky (e-Penza) enamahlanu, ephakanyiswe ngaphambano, iphakama phezulu kwentaba, iphule emhlabathini kwaye ikhuphukela phezulu. Xa efika ethempelini, i-monumentality yayo, ubukhulu beendonga kubonakala. Ngokubhekiselele kwisakhiwo sinomxholo wexande.

Ngamacala amathathu ibandla lijikelezwe ngamagumbi okumakisha angena emagumbini. Ithempeli elikhanyisiweyo ezimbini lithweswe isithonga sokuqala, kwidome nganye kukho iminqamlezo edibeneyo, apho uPenza ancwelisiweyo. I-Assumption Cathedral ilizuze izithethe ezingcono zakhiwo zaseRashiya zasendulo. Umlobi weprojekthi waphumelela ukukhusela iinkcukacha ezingadingekile kwi-decor of the facades.

Kwiyinkimbinkimbi akukho bell tower, yatshintshwa yincinci elincinci, elisezantsi ngaphaya kwephiko lentshona. Ingeniso ephakathi kwendibano yamathandathu ihlotshiswe ngeempawu ezimbini - Uvuko lukaKristu kunye nabafazi be-Myrrhbearers. Engxenyeni empuma yetempileni kukho ezintathu ze-apses ze-semicircular - ngokwe-number of altars. Kwi-front part of the apses, kwiimpawu, iifayile zifakwe, ngenxa yokuba, nangaphandle kokuya ethempelini, unokufumana ukuba ngubani ohloniphekileyo.

Sikolo seCawa

I-Uspensky Cathedral (Penza) iqhuba ubomi obunempilo noluntu. Kwiqela lecawa kunye nabo bonke abahlali, amaziko amaninzi asebenza. Kuba mncinci, isikolo seSonto sivulekile. Kangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20, kuye kwabanceda abantwana ukuba baqonde ihlabathi ngokwembono yokholo lobuOthodoki. Isikolo sihlaliswe ngokuhlonipha uSt. Innocent Penza.

Uqeqesho luqhutyelwa kwizigaba ezine, ezihambelana namaqela abantwana abantwana:

• Ukususela kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweyesi-6. Uninzi lweeklasi lunikezelwa ekudaleni - ukufanekisa, ukudweba, ukudlala, ukucula kunye nezinye izifundo zokuphuhlisa. Abantwana basebenzisa ixesha elide ukuya kwiiyure eziyi-1.5 kwisikolo esikhatshwe ngabantu abadala, isiqalo kunye nokuphela kweeklasi zithathwa ngomthandazo omfutshane.
• Ukususela kwiminyaka emi-7 kuya kwe-9. Ubude beemfundo - ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-3, iiklasi zihanjelwe ngokuzimeleyo. Abantwana bathatha inxaxheba kwimveliso, baququzelele iziganeko eziqhelekileyo, bafumana izabelo ezincinci.
• Ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-9 ukuya kwe-12. Kwabantwana beli minyaka baqalisa izifundo zokuqala zokufunda - uMthetho kaThixo, ukufundisisa ulwimi lwesiSlavonic, ukucula. Abanye abafundi baqala ukuthatha inxaxheba kwingoma ye-choral kwipyara kunye nabantu abadala. Iibhulogi zezingane zenziwa zihamba kunye nabafundi besikolo seSonto kuphela. Iiklasi zokudala zivuleleke kuzo zonke iziqalo, kwaye iziseko zepeyinti yezobugcisa zifundiswa.
• Ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-13 ukuya kwe-15. Isifundo esitsha sidibaniswa kwizifundo zemveli - imbali yecawa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuya kwimbali yeemvumi zamashumi amabini anesixhenxe. Abafundi bathabatha inxaxheba njengabancedisi bokuzithandela kwizenzo zontando, iinkonzo zabhishophu. Bafana, ukuba benqwenela, banceda ababingeleli esibingelelweni.

Izikhalazo ekukhulisweni kwabantwana zifakwe ekuhlaleni ukuziphatha kwangaphakathi, ukucawa kwecawa kunye nokwandiswa kwama-horizons.

UMbutho woLutsha

Abantu bakhe kunye nembali bayaziqhayisa ngesixeko sasePenza. I-Assumption Cathedral ithatha inxaxheba ekukhuliseni ulutsha. Kwiparadesi kukho ulutsha olungamaOthodoki. Abathathi-nxaxheba banceda abancedayo, baqhuba imisebenzi yemfundo baze bathethe kuphela.

Izikhokelo zomsebenzi:

• Umsebenzi wezeNtlalontle kubandakanya ukutyelela kwiindawo zokuhlala, izindlu zeenkedama kunye nemakhaya asekuhlaleni. Kuchitha ixesha elide lokunyamekela abagulayo, abagulayo, abakhulileyo, abakhubazekile. Iiforashi zezobubele, izenzo, amakhonsathi kunye nezinye iziganeko zihlala zihlelwe epareni, apho iphiko lentshukumo lisebenza njengabaququzeleli, abathathi-nxaxheba, amavolontiya.
• Mfundisi. Uluhlu lwemisebenzi luquka uhambo oluya ezikolweni ngamabali ngama-Orthodoxi, athetha kunye nombingeleli, ukufunda ngokubambisana, ingxoxo yeVangeli nezinye iincwadi zonqulo. Ngexesha leeholide, abantu abaselula bayabela iincwadana ukwenzela ukutsala abafundisi beetempile.
• Umsebenzi obunzima. Njengengxenye yemisebenzi, amalungu omphakathi ancedisa iparishi, enze iindwendwe kwiimonasteri zeendwendwe, iintempile zasePenza kunye nommandla.

Inkcubeko, imbali, ilifa lempilo

I-Assumption Cathedral (iPenza) itholakala kumangcwaba aseMyronositsky yamandulo. Ngoxa ukubeka ezi zinto kwakungekho ngaphandle kwesi sixeko, kwaye ngoku siyinxalenye yesikhungo seziseko zedolophu. I-Pogost yayijoliswe ekungcwabeni kwabemi basePenza, kodwa ngokugqithisileyo kwathiwa yindawo yokukhusela yokugqibela kwintengiso yabaninzi basePenza. Amacwecwe alondoloziweyo abonisa amasiko endala yokungcwatywa, kukho izikhumbuzo ngendlela yemifanekiso, iirns, iiveses kunye nomfanekiso weekerubhi. Amangcwaba ambalwa atyhutyayo.

I-Uspensky Cathedral kunye nezinto ezisibhozo zaseMyronoshitsky Amangcwaba zilifa lemveli leRussian Federation. Uluhlu lweMveli yeNkcubeko:

• I-Assumption Cathedral eneendawo zangaphakathi zangaphakathi.
• Umngcwabo womntu ngamnye - SM Zhuravlev (iHero yeSoviet Union, inxaxheba kwimfazwe emibini), iAA Igoshev (iHero yeSoviet Union, inxaxheba kwimfazwe emibini), uL. M. Samborskaya (umqeshwa ohloniphekileyo wekcubeko le-RSFSR, umlawuli, umdlali) I-V. Gribova (isazi saseRussia noSoviet, unjingalwazi, oyingcali ekhokelayo kwintsimi yeenjini ezivuthayo), uNM Savkov (MD, ogqirha ogqirha kunye noluntu), NA Shchepetilnikova (ugqirha, isibalo sabantu).
• Amangcwaba amajoni asekhaya abulawa ngamanxeba asePenza kwizibhedlele ngexesha lemfazwe. Kwonke, amasosha angama-648 atholakala eMangcwabeni yaseMyronosis.

Amavolontiya, imibutho kawonkewonke kunye noluntu lwaseOthodox lwe-Assumption Cathedral lijongene namangcwaba.

Iinkonzo kunye neeholide zokuhlala

Iholide zengqesho, ikakhulukazi zihlonishwa kwikedareli:

• Ukuthathwa kweNtombi kaMariya oyiNtsikelelo (uAgasti 28).
• Abangcwele be-Myrrh-Abathwali (iCawa yesibili ukusuka kwiPasika).
• St Alexis waseMoscow (ngoFebruwari 25 noJuni 2).
• UMfundisi Seraphim waseSarov (ngoJanuwari 15 no-Agasti 1).
• Ukuvakaliswa kweNgcwelengcwele yeTheotokos (ngo-Apreli 7).

I-Assumption Cathedral (Penza) isebenza njani? Ishedyuli yesevisi inomgangatho:

• Imini yeveki: 08: 00 - I-Liturgy, inkonzo yesikhohlwa - 17:00 (ukusuka kwiNtlanga yoMthendeleko kude kube ngumhla woNyaka wokuSungulwa, inkonzo yamanhla iqala ngo-16: 00).
• Iitishi zokuzonwabisa kunye neCawa ziqala ngo-07: 00 no-09: 30.
• Umgqibelo kunye nomsebenzi wokuhlwa ebusuku uqala ngo-17: 00.

Ithempeli livulekile imihla ngemihla ukususela nge-07: 00, ngaphandle kweentsuku zokuvalwa, ivala ngokuphela kweenkonzo zangokuhlwa. Icawa yindawo yokubhenketha, abantu abaninzi beedolophu kunye neendwendwe banomdla wokufikelela kwi-Assumption Cathedral yamandulo (ishedyuli yeenkonzo enikezwe ngasentla). Ulwazi lunokufumaneka ngoqhagamshelwano nenombolo yefowuni eboniswe kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni.

Idilesi

Yiya ekwakhiweni kwenkolo ayikho nzima. Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngaphambili, i-Uspensky Cathedral (iPenza) ifumaneka phakathi kwesixeko. Idilesi: I-Street yeZakharova, isakhiwo se-6 (kwintsimi yamangcwaba e-Myronoshits). Unako ukuya ethempelini ngothutho loluntu:

• Inombolo yebhasi 165, 130, 30, 102.
• Indlela yeeteksi № 5, 21, 93, 86.