Roots -rast-, -rasch-, -ros-: ovame

Orfogrammy engunozala welizwi - isihloko ingqalelo kwangethuba kangangoko isikolo grade 5. Noko ke, ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukufumana ukusetyenziswa lesiphoso iingcambu kunye izikhamiso alternating. Yintoni isizathu sokuba ebangela ubunzima zokubhala, umzekelo, iingcambu -zar - / - zor- okanye -rast - / - rasch - / - ros-? Umthetho lowo olucetywayo ngethuba upelo yesikolo, uyalele ngakumbi yokufumana ukufunda ulwazi ngaphezu ingcaciso yayo ubhalo kunye etymological. Lo mba inzima, ukuba umthetho iqulethe umnyinyiva - amagama ngaphandle ingcaciso ukukhumbula. Izibambiso Rostislav ukusuka Rostov ukuya idyasi ukukhula - oko phantse uluhlu olupheleleyo amagama-ukuxolelwa imithetho kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Umthetho ngokusesikweni. Roots -rast-, -rasch-, -ros-

UMthetho Eshwankathela kwenza kucace ukuba orfogrammy -o- lisetyenziswa kwi -C- yokugqibela ingcambu, ngelixa ukhetho orfogrammy -a- linoxanduva iinketho ezimbini: - ubugcisa kunye - u. Ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwe-izikhamiso kulo mzekelo - isiseko sophuhliso ngempumelelo ulwimi Russian, njengoko umba kuchaphazela morpheme zibaluleke kakhulu - ingcambu. On lisekelwe ilizwi - i element zokuqala zokwakha ulwimi.

Kutheni kukho ubunzima ekukhetheni orfogrammy ekunene? Isizathu kukuba izikhamiso variable unstressed, yaye ke ngoko kukho imfuneko icacise iingcambu (-rast-, -rasch-, -ros-) ulawulo. Nangona kunjalo, lo nokucengceleza nje yemigangatho zolwimi akuyi kusoloko kuba nempumelelo, ngokuchaseneyo enengqondo, kulula ukuba ukukhumbula.

iimpawu zembali

Isibakala sokuba alternation kweengcambu yaba sisiphumo wokuxuba lweelwimi ezimbini ulwimi yamandulo, preliterate ka-Russia, kunye Old Slavic - ulwimi iincwadi zonqulo. Eyokuqala ibandakanya ilizwi engcanjini kunye -o- (elivisayo, abade, ignoramus), le yesibini - kunye s (izityalo, iphume, ukukhula).

Xa Ezolimi mihla udla ukudibanisa ingcambu ngokwenza umngxuma lwesemantiki ephambili orfogrammy -a- eqhelekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, wandixhasa nokwenziwa orfogrammy iya kuba umthetho ngokusesikweni. Noko ke, kukho uluvo lokuba amagama kunye orthograms ezahlukeneyo kuyaphi osifumana amagama ahlukeneyo, nangona, nokuba lunye.

Amagama kunye ingcambu -ros- ikufutshane uhlobo kwixesha elidlulileyo yesenzi "ukukhula", ezifana "wakhula." Ukuba ujonga ngeliso e onke amazwi slot data lwesemantiki, abambe ngobuninzi iliso ento elidlulileyo kunye nezibizo kunye ixabiso intshukumo ufeze (abadala - osele ikhule, ukukhula - sele yene).

Kuba iingcambu kunye phoneme -a- ilizwi-ngumlimi iya kuba isenzi 'ukuba sikhule ": ubudala, isityalo.

ngaphandle

Kodwa akukho lula oko iingcambu -rast-, -rasch-, -ros-: ngokuqhelekileyo luchaphazela zonke amagama orfogrammy unstressed kuyaphi, ngenxa yokuba kukho ukuxolelwa. Abayi nzima kakhulu ukuba ukhumbule, ukuba ukhangela ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi. Rostov kunye Rostislav kwakucingwa ukuba udidi amagama, izinto ezo ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho jikelele izibizo eziqhelekileyo.

More on ngaphandle -rost- ukuba ziyacaca nangengqiqo kwaye ubudlelwane kunye elithi "yokukhula": obiza (lowo onika imali ngenxa yenzala, oko kukuthi, "ukuba avuke"), ukukhula (ukutsho oko, ukukhula elandelayo ephezulu) kunye intsholongwane (isityalo esitsha, nto leyo kuphela sisiqalo sokwanda).

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula nje kuphela ubuya upelo -rast-, -rasch-, -ros-: ngokuqhelekileyo lungena ngecala olusesikweni. Kuphela isifundo eneenkcukacha kwaye eneenkcukacha ingxaki kuya kunika ithuba lokuba bafumane ingcaciso eyaneleyo kwemithetho umdla. Ngaphandle kokuba izinto memory ngokuqiqisisisayo ngokwembali ke wabagwebelayo, kuya kuba lula wokubona babekwa kwinkumbulo.