Lyubov Voronkova: biography

Lyubov Voronkova - umbhali leSoviet, kwimisebenzi elungileyo owanyusa kwisizukulwana soonyana. Ukongeza amabali amafutshane kunye neenoveli kubabukeli abatsha, umbhali abanetalente babhala iinoveli umdla imincili nembali, kuzisa umfundi kwixesha eladlulayo.

Voronkova Lyubov Fedorovna: biography

September 17, 1906 - lokuzalwa Muscovite Lyubov Voronkova. Le ntombazana wakhula nesiphiwo nobuntwana wayeyoliswa kakhulu yemida yomzobo. Isipho kuyabiza kuba ibhokisi eqhelekileyo lweepensile, kuvula indlela eya ihlabathi oluninzi liphupha. Ekuguquleni iphupha yokuba igcisa odumileyo Lyuba wangena School Stroganov. Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi ozithandayo kungekudala kwafuneka ukuba ukuphazamisa: enzima nendlala kwenza ezininzi ntombazana usapho befuna indawo abaza kusinda. Ukhetho yawa kwilali kufuphi eMoscow Koskovo.

Usapho lwabantu-7 zazikhona kwindlu encinane wondla yabasebenzi neyabalimi enzima, apho kwakufuneka babeqhele buthathaka Luba oneminyaka eli-12 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi khange kube ngumthwalo ke intombi leyo ibe kukuphela kwendlela yokuphila. Ubomi kwi babeziindleko zasemaphandleni wavula le ntombazana bonke ubuhle bendalo Russian, wabethelela uthando belizwe kunye nabantu abasebenza nzima kuyo. Phakathi izinto zasekhaya kwaye ixesha elininzi umbhali elizayo ndayinyuka olukhulu ukufunda. Amava ababeyiqwebile umnqweno ukwabelana kunye nehlabathi iingcinga zabo ziye zabangela umbhali abanetalente ukuba bangenele ebuhlanti.

Ukuqala Umsebenzi wokubhala

Incwadi yokuqala - umbongo igumbi uBarbara, wathabatha indawo kwiphephandaba "Komsomolskaya PRAVDA". Kwathi ukuvela Luba kwikomkhulu, apho yayihlasela ubuntatheli kakhulu yaye ngokufuthi waya kwilizwe yaye yabhala malunga nomsebenzi, umsebenzi leyo wazibonela ayiqhelileyo. Ngowe-1940, ihlabathi wabona incwadi yokuqala Voronkova - "shura", eliquka amabali 11. Noko ke, kwafika imfazwe - ixesha abalinganiswa ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo.

Lyubov Voronkova ukubhala malunga nelo xesha eyoyikekayo, ngokupheleleyo batshintsha ubomi lonke eli lizwe, okanye mandithi yehlabathi lonke. Omnye emva esinye siphuma usiba zombhali zaveliswa iincwadi lemfazwe: "Intombazana esixekweni," "iSiganga Ilali", "iintsuku owenkawu", "Forest njengephempe".

Ingakumbi zitshone iintliziyo inoveli abafundi "Intombazana esixekweni, 'ebhalwe-1943, emva kokuba bamchazela ngale nto ran imfazwe kunye nexesha kwemfazwe wonke: Ngokuba ingunaphakade inceba, uncedo efanayo, ububele, ukunyaniseka, ubuntu. Heroine wayo - intombazana isixeko UValya ngasekhohlo ngaphandle kwabazali, bawubopha kunye nentsapho yasemaphandleni kunye nabantwana abathathu. Eli bali yokuphila yabantu abaqhelekileyo abaye bakwazi sisinde kule mfazwe yoyikekayo kwaye zingabuthisi iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zabantu: ukuphendula nokukholwa wena nabantu.

On War. Ngabantu. Malunga elizayo

"Le kwilali kokuhlaliswa yamandulo" - incwadi malunga imfazwe, zithandwa kakhulu phakathi abaphulaphuli. Ingcamango yendalo wayo wavuka xa uthando Voronkova kumagama "Izazinzulu inyaniso" wacelwa ukuba ubhale isincoko malunga nendlela izixeko needolophu akhululwa amaNazi, ubomi iba ngcono.

Ngoko nangoko waya uhambo enzima, Lyubov Voronkova wabona imifanekiso amanwele: imizi itshiswe emhlabeni, kunye phuhlu umphakathi evela yamaziko, imithi zalaba kunye kwizikhondo kubo, amasimi geni, iimoto uqhuma kunye nabantu babuyela ekhaya, bediniwe, ezambhunyula iingubo, isiqingatha-yindlala. Esomelela emoyeni, yaye ungaphulwa yimfazwe, Ngokokuba belinde ngokukhawuleza ukuseka ubomi emhlabeni igazi. okuvelayo Efunyenwe isincoko omnye kakhulu, ngoko Uthando wagqiba ukwabelana nabo kwincwadi eyahlukileyo - ". iSiganga Village" Kuwo wabonisa inkalipho ubuqhawe yendoda yokusebenza yiSoviet, amaphupha akhe sekamva eyonwabileyo kungekho mfazwe.

Phantsi Sky Abangcwele

Kweli hlabathi ngaphandle imfazwe Voronkova Lyubov Fedorovna waqalisa ukubhala incwadi ngokupheleleyo umxholo ezahlukeneyo. Olu "suku Sunny", "Magic Beach", "ikhephu", "inkwenkwezi mkhosi", "Fyodor kunye Danilka", "Golden Key", "ingqondo-rasteryasha". Xa imveliso "Amantombazana aye esikolweni 'eyonwabisayo isixelela amantombazana amabini kwilali Alenka kunye Tanya, ngeenxa ukunceda abantu abadala kunye siphila ubomi umdla kunye adventures bakhe yonke imihla. Zonke abalinganiswa bakhe Lyubov Voronkova usinike ngokunyanisekileyo, intliziyo ehlambulukileyo, ingqondo, ububele kunye nokukwazi nemfesane. Ukususela amaphepha iincwadi umbhali Akakhathali yokuthetha ubuhlobo nkqi, ukunyaniseka ezintweni zonke, uthando ngenxa lizwe.

Xa indalo Lubov lula ukuba unokuthekelela, njengabantu bomhla wakhe, yintoni wacinga kwabo. Ezinye iincwadi abhekiswe abo badala kwaye zakhiwa ngokusekelwe vhidiyo leyi, "Uphi na ikhaya lakho," "umntu angonwabi", "zeAltai tale", apho ke wathetha abemi zeAltai Mountains, kungqameko ubuhle emangalisayo, kunye nophuhliso kummandla kumantla igadi.

Nje kala

Uthando Voronkov biography umdla kubafundi mihla - umntu lowo anaba kusoloko abantu. Kuba kaloku ukuba lusizi, kwaye Lubov wayenokuthi amazwi ilungelo entliziyweni wentuthuzelo. Emehlweni akhe ukuba ufunde nemfesane, beza abantu ngathi Yho of emagxeni akhe utyiwa umthwalo wakhe onzima. uvuyo umbhali eSoviet omnye umntu, waphawulwa uthando olukhulu ebomini, wathabatha ngenxa yakhe, ngoko ke inkxaso kunye nengcebiso. amaninzi kakhulu Voronkova zingafumaneka ngababhali thomo. Ukuba imisebenzi yabo ibe eziliqela asiphumelelanga Lubov, ngobunono esalatha ngaphandle leempumelelo, esithi kumele kubekho kancinci ukuzama. A ababhali abatsha abanetalente banconywa kakhulu wawuvuyela impumelelo yabo.

Gxwa kwimbali

Ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe Lyubov Voronkova waqalisa ukubhala iinoveli zembali eyayinikelwe kukumkani, kuKoreshi, Aleksandru Makedonskomu, edume Themistocles. Phambi ukubhala umbhali ixesha elide kumisa, safunda ngenyameko izinto zembali malunga nexesha ukuba wayeza ukubonisa imisebenzi yabo. Nokuba ndaya Central Asia, apho wazama charge ulwazi, iphefumlelwe. Umphumo waba incwadi umdla ngobomi kids Uzbek "Garden zamafu."

Ngowe-1969 wapapasha incwadi iquka iinoveli ezimbini zembali - "Messinian War" (abantu belizwe elincinane Messinia, bangamaqhawe balwela inkululeko yabo) kunye 'ubomi Okulandelayo lomlilo "(malunga uKumkani uKoreshi Omkhulu kunye Isiphelo sakhe umdla). Le ncwadi, ngokungafaniyo imisebenzi zakhe zangaphambili, ebalisa yamandulo, otshonileyo zisabonakala ehlabathini. Ngokufunda inani elikhulu izinto zembali, umbhali wazama ukubonisa umfundi ulwazi olufunyenweyo, bezise kwixesha eladlulayo.

Emva koko, ukusuka usiba zeza zembali incwadi elide ilindelwe "Nyana bakaZeyus" (malunga ubutsha yokumkani Macedonian), "Xa ezinzulwini iinkulungwane" (kumaphulo bakhe kunye nokudalwa ngurhulumente) kunye "uHero Salamina" (malunga Themistocles - umphathi Athene namaRoma ixesha iimfazwe Persian).

Akubi umbhali Soviet, umfazi omhle, indoda eqaqambileyo ngoJanuwari 20 ngonyaka ka1976.