Izizathu kaHameha Iminyaka War. Elikhulu Iminyaka War

Imbali yiMfazwe Kwiminyaka Elikhulu 'kuthatha ixesha elide kakhulu ixesha. Kukholelwa ukuba kunye ziphazamiso sagcina ezilikhulu iminyaka elishumi enye kanye. Zombini abadlali akazange afune ukuba ukuyekelela omnye komnye, nangona izilingo ezininzi neembandezelo, iimbandezelo kunye aswele.

Ngaphandle zeziganeko zembali kwangaphambili abanalo ikamva

Ukutyhubela lonke ixesha zemfazwe yabemi France yehliswa esithathwini. Ngokusemthethweni, kukholelwa ukuba imfazwe yokugqibela imfazwe kwenzeka kunyaka iwaka amane anamanci mahlanu-yesithathu Castillon. I-British ilahlekile kwanyanzeleka ukuba lirhoxe kwilizwekazi.

Zintoni izinto ezibangela yiMfazwe Kwiminyaka Elikhulu '? Okokuqala, lo nokuzigwagwisa dynastic ookumkani British abo kulwalamano olusondeleyo yaka French ka Capet, Naselukakayini yaseFransi. Okwesibini, umnqweno ukuphumeza ulongamo phezu izinto zayo yezwekazi.

Indlela abantu abaninzi bayazi malunga ngembali ngesi siganeko, njengoko War Kwiminyaka Elikhulu '? Grade 6, umzekelo, izingxi kungekuphela iinkcukacha ezibangela yamazwe ingxabano inxaxheba kungquzulwano, kodwa uhlola nxaxheba iziganeko zomkhosi, amaqhawe imfazwe. Kodwa emva kokumiselwa uninzi lwabantu ngamanye amaxesha ukulibala ukuba imbali - yinxalenye ebalulekileyo elidlulileyo yabantu, kwaye engazi nto, awuyazi elizayo.

Le ingxabano British ne-French

Ngexesha Iminyaka Elikhulu War phakathi eNgilani France - neeshekele eziliwaka elinamakhulu amathathu amathathu anesixhenxe - amawaka amane anamakhulu mahlanu amathathu. Ke French iphumelele naseBordeaux. Enyanisweni, oku namnye imfazwe ngokuqhubekayo, kunye namaphulo ezininzi ezahlukileyo.

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela yiMfazwe Kwiminyaka Elikhulu 'kwaye ezingangqinelaniyo ngasonye phakathi eNgilani France - ukuba ookumkani British eFransi balihlutha kwintsimi omkhulu. Kakade ke, ukuze i-French kube ngodumo samabanga aphantsi kwezi Propati ngokwam umva.

kwiikumkani French ze ningadinwa kukwenza zonke iintlobo zezinto zaziligezela koogxa babo British. Udiza lokugqibela indebe zicatshulwa IsiNgesi uzakwenziwa yi kwimvukelo isisiFrentshi eSkotlani.

Ngowe eziliwaka elinamakhulu amathathu anesixhenxe-amabini ngonyaka etroneni IsiNgesi, umlawuli omtsha Edward Wesithathu. Yaba abantu abatsha abanetalente ukuvelela. Ukongeza, kususela kwimihla wokuqala wobukumkani bakhe, yena langutane ni xiyimo lexi mazwi olukhulu kakhulu basebukhosini IsiNgesi.

Ntoni nxaxheba kwi impixano, okanye ezimbini zokucwangcisa, phakathi yasebukhosini

Edward ugqiba ukuthumela zithandwa IsiNgesi ziinkathazo eFransi. Kukho England Knights uya kwenza nje kuphela imfazwe. Baya kuthatha inxaxheba kuphangwa liphanga, kuphanga Abbey. Ukufakwa amabanjwa, kuba apho ke ukufumana lwentlawulelo ezinkulu. Enyanisweni, isigaba sokuqala imfazwe Anglo-French kuya kuba extortionate.

Ekuqaleni impi esebenzayo ayizange kuqhutywa. Nangona Edward bakwazi ukugqiba umfelandawonye abalawuli Flemish kwaye Dutch, abo, kakhulu, kumlo azizange eqwengiweyo. Eneneni, umkhosi waseBritani wakuyeka ngxabano ngqo kumphathi wakhe ngenani ngumkhosi French.

Kwakukho izindululo ukuba ukuphelisa imfazwe ngendlela chivalrous endala: ukwenza umlo phakathi kwiikumkani ezimbini alwayo. Le mbono mkhulu; kodwa ke ukumkani akazange avume.

Idabi yokuqala enkulu ngookumkani alwayo

Ngowe eziliwaka elinamakhulu amathathu anesithandathu amane ngonyaka kwakukho idabi yokuqala enkulu yemfazwe. Edward nempi yakhe labanjwa kufutshane nedolophu encinane isiFrentshi of Crecy. Inani yomkhosi French kuba amaxesha amaninzi mkhulu umkhosi Edward III. Kule meko zinzima, irhuluneli IsiNgesi ubeke phambili kwizikhundla zokuqala kartel bakhe, yabatoli.

namaqhinga okulwa aphakathi i ezintsha enkulu. Kwaye wadlala indima. Izaphetha enamandla ngokwenene watshabalalisa eyona yomkhosi French - umkhosi wayo. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni kakhulu uloyiso iye Britani e Crecy. Ukususela ngoko Edward waba liqhawe kubantu bakhe kunye jikelele odumileyo. Kodwa French akazange abe nobuganga aye kulwa naye umlo enobulungisa.

abatsha abathatha inxaxheba kwesi siganeko, okanye kokusayina isivumelwano uxolo

Le yinxalenye yephulo waphazanyiswa ukuqhambuka eNgilani France, lo bhubhani lwesibetho, okanye, njengoko wabizwa bamaXesha Aphakathi, i "Black Death". Ngokutsho izifundo yakutshanje, uthi "kwadaka 'kwisinye kwisithathu of bonke abemi baseYurophu.

Eneneni zatshintsha yonke ukwakhiwa longquzulwano. amabutho British ngoku ekhokelwa unyana ka-Edward, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Black Prince. Xa intloko France - entsha Korol Ioann II Uhlobo.

Nangona kunjalo, i-French akazange abe lula. Edward Yesine nje jikelele ngcono kakhulu ngakumbi uyise. Wayirhola lahluleka esinombala iintshaba zazo Poitiers, nto leyo cishe yiyo yonke umbala zokulwa French. Akukho kangaka oonobangela kaHameha Iminyaka War, njengoko ukusilela yayo kwakhokelela ukuqhubela phambili kwale ntswela lwangaphakathi eFransi.

Qala eziqhubekayo. Eyona idumileyo - Jacquerie. Apho Korol Ioann yathinjwa, kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba asayine isivumelwano soxolo ne British. Ngokutsho kuyo, uhlanga siqithi baba ukwenyuselwa ebalulekileyo kwilizwekazi. Intlawulelo ngokuba Nkosi izizithsaba izigidi ezintathu zegolide. Siyibeka abo maxesha ngendlela emangalisayo.

Elikhulu Iminyaka War. Grade 6 wayeqhelene intombi edume Orleans

Ezihlangwini uYohane waba Korol uKarl wesihlanu. Nangona kunjalo, le meko iye yatshintsha ngokumangalisayo. Ehlupheka kokulahlekelwa zephondo yakhe France ezininzi. Elikhulu Iminyaka Imfazwe isaqhubeka. I-British laqhubeka lifika, abantu bafe.

Lo mzuzu ezingundoqo ukruthakruthwano phakathi kwamazwe ezimbini nasekuxinweni ka Orleans bamelene. Kubonakala ngathi eFransi kulahlekileyo. City uwela, yaye akuyi kubakho bani ukukhusela kuye. Kodwa ngeli thuba kwenzeka ukuba isiFrentshi kwaye ngoku ebizwa ngokuba ummangaliso. Le Ntombi edume Orleans, abaninzi kuni bayazi ukusuka kwiintsuku zesikolo. Xa izifundo zeBakala lesithandathu kwimbali jikelele ukwandisa ekuthatheni inxaxheba yayo yimfazwe.

Ukuphumelela a umlimi intombazana elula

Dataz of Arc wayevela intsapho eziqhelekileyo zasemaphandleni. Kodwa Iminyaka Elikhulu War, iziganeko, ubungqina babo baba yena, asinakho ukulishiya diki yakhe. Yena iintloko zamaziko emfundo ukuba ukumkani French uze emva koko ukunika uncedo lwakhe.

Xa inkundla intombazana elula bayamkela ekuqaleni kunye uwathandabuze indida. Nangona kunjalo, le meko kuba kubi ngakumbi ngexesha longquzulwano, kwaye kuphela umntu ukulungele ukusebenza phantsi kwezo meko. Ukumkani uyalela umkhosi intombazana nesibindi waza wazincama. Kukho into engaqhelekanga! iinjengele Beautiful British boyiswa a umlimi elula. Dataz of Arc ilawula ukwaphula umkhosi eNgilani kwi Orleans, kwaye ngoku imikhosi isiFrentshi wakhokelela ekhubekisayo.

Xa ingozi engundoqo ewuthile malunga Jeanne bandilibele. Wayeka enika uncedo yomkhosi zemali. Yaye kungekudala yathinjwa ziintshaba zakhe ezimbi. I Ntombi of Orleans satshiswa, kodwa wahlala liqhawe for eFransi umsindisi.

Isiphelo longquzulwano, okanye ukukhululwa ekwakukudala lilindelwe komhlaba

Intetho Joan of Arc kwabutshintsha edabini. Nangona kokufa inkokeli French waqhubeka ukuzuza uloyiso. Yaye kungekudala imfazwe, uqala kakuhle ubukumkani baseBritane ayikapheli kubo yintlekele epheleleyo. Ukruthakruthwano phakathi kwala mazwe mabini yaphela into yokuba British kokugxothwa kwilizwekazi.

Enoba ezibangela kaHameha Iminyaka War, kuba uloyiso French kwakuthetha okungakumbi ngaphezu British. Ngenxa yokuba ukukhusela ilizwe labo. Elokugqiba, iBritani neFransi waya kuphuhliso yayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.