Yintoni Mesolithic? Mesolithic - isiseko kuphuhliso lonke uluntu

Ukuze uqonde ukuba uhlobo era apha kuya kuxoxwa ngokufutshane khumbula imbali yoluntu.

In the Stone Age kwakukho uluntu nobu-, apho yayikhona ngaphambi kwexesha lethu phantse 36 lamawaka. Iminyaka. Kufaka eli xesha la maxesha alandelayo: kwexesha Paleolithic (iminyaka 40-10 amawaka BC ...); era Mesolithic - (10-5 iminyaka eliwaka BC.); ixesha Neolithic (5-5 amawaka. BC).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngelixa eminye imiba yenkcubeko kwaqala phambi ukuyilwa yoluntu kwakudala. Oku nasekuthwaseni ulwimi, iimbono zonqulo, isixhobo ngohlobo, umzekelo, izembe ngesandla.

Uphuhliso inkcubeko kuqala ngaxeshanye kunye ekugqityweni ukuyilwa Homo sapiens, ibinzana ekuthiwa Homo sapiens.

Yintoni Mesolithic?

Mesolithic, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, waba phakathi Paleolithic ne Neolithic. Ukuqala ehlobene bakhe kugqitywe yaseYurophu glacial xesha (zejoloji elithile - i Holocene). Ngeli xesha, i njengesiqhelo emiselwe abantu kwemozulu yangoku wabonakala enezityalo nezilwanyana.

Yintoni Mesolithic? Luluphi utshintsho jikelele kubomi babantu uphawu eli xesha na?

Wayila izixhobo lokuqala (isaphetha kunye notolo), ezinye izilwanyana ukuze balawule - mesolit impumelelo enkulu. Abantu baqala ukwenza izixhobo ngaphandle lenyengane, kunye nokhuselo lwepropati nokuzingela baqalisa ukusebenzisa izinja. Asindileyo iminatha yokuloba iintsuku ezifanayo eYafo ngokuyidadisa iphenyane ngamaplanga lubonisa ekuqaleni kuphuhliso loshishino lokuloba. Ngeenyembe kwenye okanye imikrozo emibini amazinyo abekwe akwimiganyana kubonisa ubukho abantu baloo maxesha kuzingela nezakhono izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo. Cannon, njengoko paleolith zazimela incam encinane ipleyiti kunye neefom zejiyometri ezisetyenziswa njengoko incam yotolo okanye izixhobo ezijongeneyo.

Ngeli xesha, ukwandisa ukuveliswa ezahlukeneyo izinto ngamaplanga kunye eziethe. Umzekelo, zonke iintlobo iingxowa, iingobozi zizele iingcongolo amaxolo kwafunyanwa. ixesha Mesolithic luphawulwa kunikwe abantu kude ukuya emantla, kwi ukulungisa kwi kwintsimi ze-Arctic Ocean elunxwemeni, i aseBalti kunye eSkotlani.

Inkcubeko Art

A advance ubonakala ubuciko Mesolithic amakishiweyo. Le ndoda ukuzoba. Abaninzi baye bafumanisa imizobo ebonisa nje kuphela abantu, kodwa kwakhona izilwanyana. Kwaye kukho wesakhiwo ethile, samaza na intshukumo, intsingiselo yeziganeko kunye nobume engqondweni. Esiphambili imizobo uthathe imifanekiso umlo kunye amadabi, ngokunjalo kuzingela. Ibonisa oku ngokucacileyo, umzekelo, imifanekiso ematyeni Valltorta eSpeyin.

I Mesolithic nayiphi umculo nokududa. Baye zazisetyenziswa izithethe kunye nemibhiyozo. Ufezekile ukumelwa zonqulo ezintsonkothileyo. Umzekelo, ukwandisa ukunqulwa izinyanya nokukholwa kokufa. Uya kungcwatywa ngokungcwatywa isiko kakhulu umntu obhubhileyo senziwe inkunkuma izinto ezifunekayo kokufa, wakha imingcwabo indumezulu.

Mesolithic ngokoMthetho inkqubela kuphuhliso nobuDlelwane

Inkqubela kuphuhliso kunye nokuphuculwa imibandela yezentlalo: ukuyilwa zentetho, inkangeleko kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha, imimiselo kunye ukuvimbela ukubonakala njalo njalo.

iyafumaneka ngokukhawuleza ezinxulumene nokuhluthwa izithethe zoluntu, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo isohlwayo, ukuba ubundlobongela emzimbeni iintlobo zogonyamelo. Beqokelela ulwazi olutsha ngakumbi nangakumbi ngalo ihlabathi, ukuphucula izakhono, ukuphakamisa ukusinda (ulwazi imikhwa ezilwanyana, iimpawu ezahlukileyo zezityalo, neeminerali). Kukho yemifuniselo yokuqala kunye nonyango womfuno, operation lokuqala utyando (umlenze, nokukhutshwa izinyo, njl ..).

GEN: indawo yokuhlala, impahla

Yintoni izizwe Mesolithic ngokuphila?

Ukuba indlela Paleolithic waba ephila, kwi Mesolithic kwindawo ephuhliswe ngokunzima zokuhlala, oko kukuthi, kukho i njalo-ebizwa amavila.

Le era wenze ukuguquka kunye nobomi babantu yelo xesha. Njengoko zokuhlala kusetyenziselwa kuphela zokwakha ezilula (ubunzulu, okweqanda), kodwa kwakhona plumbs iliwa nemiqolomba.

Nangona akukho bungqina bokuba kwi ngokufaka Mesolithic. izizwe Clothing Mesolithic yaseYurophu kuye ngo amaxesha neendawo wokuhlala abantu.

Kukho iimpawu ezincinane ukuba izixhobo zazisetyenziselwa iinjongo zomkhosi.

Ngoko ke, yintoni na Mesolithic?

abantu Modern kufuneka akhumbule ukuba kuluntu bakudala inkcubeko kanye iziseko bathiwa yophuhliso ngakumbi lonke uluntu. Kwaye, kubalulekile ukuba abantu kufuneka ungalibali buxhomekeke kuye yokuba ngoku.