Upelo lwezikhamiso kwi ingcambu yegama. izikhamiso ifildi Upelo kwi ingcambu yegama

Oko, oko ncwadi kufuneka ibhalwe kwisiza se-isikhamiso unaccented, sifunda kokuhlola ezinye iintlobo namazwi, apho isahlulo enye enkulu (isimaphambili, ekupheleni ingcambu, isimamva) umdla kuthi ikhangelwe bezikhamiso kwindawo unstressed. Umzekelo: Uhlobo (khangela igama elithi 'uhlobo'), intaba - entabeni, intaba, yendlu (kwitheyibhile), phantsi (oatmeal).

Yintoni na le nqaku?

Umthetho oqhelekileyo, elawula upelo izikhamiso kwi ingcambu ye ilizwi, iye uchazwe apha ngasentla. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho iqela ngaphandle kunye namatyala ezizodwa. Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, uya uqhelane kunye nomxholo othi "upelo lwezikhamiso kwi ingcambu yegama." Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uphephe iimpazamo zopelo. Upelo lukhangelwe, kunganqandwa, kunye izikhamiso nokuxuba iza kuchazwa ngokuthi kuthi ngokweenkcukacha.

izikhamiso Unstressed, leyo zitshekishwa aksenti

Ukubhala oonobumba iingcambu endaweni zonke izikhamiso unstressed, Njengomthetho jikelele, eyasekwa ngokuhlola iimilo amagama ingcambu enye, nto leyo ikhangelwe zezikhamiso yi unstressed.

Imizekelo iquka: iigadi (umyezo, umyezo), amanzi (amanzi, amanzi), iihagu (iihagu), intetho (intetho, intetho), iqanda (iqanda), abancinane (entsha, ithole lenkomo, abaselula kakhulu), varmint (izilima) ubushushu (ubushushu, ashushu).

Njani na ukuze zitshekishwe ezinye zikhamiso unstressed?

Kwezinye iimeko, ulawulo jikelele elawula upelo izikhamiso kwi engcanjini ilizwi, azisetyenziswa kuba umahluko kupelo lwamagama ezizalanayo zikhona ngenxa yokuba bengabakho iilwimi ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ukuhlanganiswa nepolnoglasnye unstressed la, pa (cut, amasango, nentloko, izintso, tsala phandle, ilifu kunye nabanye), nto leyo zisoloko sibhalwe "a" njengoko imvelaphi ilizwi Old Slavonic; lwendibaniso ezinjalo iingcambu Russian ezihambelana Olt, Oro (isango elifutshane, intloko, groove, utsalo). La mazwi abawuthobeli umthetho jikelele elawula upelo lwezikhamiso unstressed. imithetho Russian upelo, ngaloo ndlela, yiba ngaphandle zabo.

Unstressed bezikhamiso "o" asikwazi khangela zonke iintlobo uhlobo abangafezekanga, xa ukujongana iingcambu yezenzi abafezekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, xa amazwi emva kwexesha, onogumbe, bifurcate, ukuginya, Uyinyashe lwesikhamiso "o" ikhangelwe elandela magama iingcambu efanayo: kwexesha, enyathelwa yintende, ezimbini, ithamo, nangona kukho izenzi: ukuba emva kwexesha, izikhukula, bifurcate, ukuba imginye.

A ulawulo jikelele elawula upelo izikhamiso kwi engcanjini ilizwi, ingenakusetyenziswa kulophulo concepts ulwimi lwasemzini xa ukuhlolwa kwaye sijonga izikhamiso kubo inokunxulunyaniswa morphemes of imvelaphi ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "kusitsho" -ement - lo isimamva imvelaphi French kunye elithi "kunye" nesimamva -irova- German. Thelekisa: "uthethathethwano - ukuzibandakanya," "subscription - nokurhuma 'yaye igama elithi" ingqondo "yaye" zizifundiswa', wabumba ingcambu yesiLatini zeenqwelwana ezahlukeneyo.

Ukukhetha bezikhamiso oko kufuneka ibhalwe ( "a" okanye "o") kwindawo unstressed, akufuneki zisetyenziswe ukungqinisisa izenzi isimamva -yva- (-iva-) imperfective.

Umzekelo, kwi ingcambu yegama elithi "gingqi", "ukuphosa", "cwaka", "look" ukukhangela esihambelanayo noonone unaccented kufuneka inxaxheba kwezo fom kunye amagama afana "utshintshelo", "yekani", "look", "ukugqusha", " cwaka "," bona "," cwaka ", kodwa hayi izenzi 'lokunyathela", "ukuphosa", "cinga", "cwaka", apho kukho alternation of "a" - "on" (ukufunda - simunce, bamkela - ukufumana kunye pr.).

Kufuneka silumke ngakumbi xa ubhala amagama iingcambu akhoyo homonymous, izikhamiso unstressed ukuba kugqame ngokufanayo, kodwa okhethwe ukubhala iileta ezahlukeneyo.

Thelekisa: limsulwa (zicocekile) kunye nokubakho rhoqo (rhoqo), siwabeka (siwabeka) kunye polaskat (weasels), de kube ngoko (noko) kanye pair (s), Fox (Fox) kunye nemithi (imithi) kunye nabanye.

Emva kokuba isikali amaqabane ezithambileyo kunye sibilant unobumba "e" ibhalwe ngokungqinelana "kwi" (kwileta "e") kunye ne "e". Thelekisa: ekhokelwa (ekhokelwa) kunye blanching (White), rustle (lenzwinini), kwilali (ezisemaphandleni kunye needolophana) neyesilika (silk), imbewu (yom), neyeeperile (neeperile).

Musa ukukhangela aksenti izikhamiso unstressed

Kukho amagama amaninzi ngolwimi lwethu, apho ingcambu izikhamiso akunakwenzeka ukuba uqinisekise aksenti. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ngentloko upelo izikhamiso unstressed kwi ingcambu yegama. Upelo lichazwe kwisichazi magama. Okuqukiweyo kule uluhlu njenge gama ebolekiweyo kunye original Russian. Ezinye zazo zezi: awunandaba lomthonyama, inyama, Badminton, yokulinda, Thambisa, nelohadi, nelogwali, isaladi, uju, uluhlu, a demagogue, a blimp, nekuyiprojekthi luxhomekeke cannonade, ethe yangamakhoboka kulo, wolwaphulo mthetho, nesitovu, scrag, holster, iphepha inkunkuma, inkawu, umtsalane, ubukhazikhazi, nethemba, isihlandlo, eulogy, panorama, igadi, ilungelo, ukudideka, yokudlala, msele ngevangeli Esperanto.

elinzima yokubhala izikhamiso kwi ingcambu

Igama elithi "velvet" endaweni unstressed emva "x" ibhalwe unobumba "a" (kwakunye "velvety", "velvet"), nangona igama elithi "velvet iribhoni," i wagxininisa - izikhamiso "o" (ukhetho "velvet "). Igama elithi "dada" kwi lwegama yesibini izikhamiso unstressed, ukuze adlulisele ileta "e" bahambelana kwi "i" yaye "e" ayagxininiswa: nenkuku yamanzi, nenkuku yamanzi, crane. Xa igama elithi "iphenyane", "A" ibhalwe ngaphandle ngendlela engaqhelekanga, yaye igama "iphenyane" ukugxininisa - "o".

. Igama elithi 'detenok "," sana "," zokubeleka "," abantwana ", njl ngaphandle aksenti kufuneka kusetyenziswe unobumba" e "ngokungqinelana" e "kwi lwegama ayagxininiswa:" abantwana "okanye, umzekelo," ebuntwaneni "," engenabantwana "," abantwana ", njl Igama elithi "umntwana", nangona kunjalo, kwaye kwezinye embodiments, iilwimi, umz, "Kindergarten" yaye "Ngena," wathi, "yaye" (in "umntwana" - Njengokungeniswa "kunye").

uqhagamshelo zikhamiso Unstressed

Xa elinye ingqiqo esimbaxa ukuqhagamshela iziseko ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu, kuquka ukuyilwa amazwi, ezo iindawo elipheleleyo lomlinganiswa wamazwe ngamazwe morpheme isetyenziswa bezikhamiso kokuxhuma, nto leyo sisasazwa ngoonobumba "e" yaye "o".

Emva eqinileyo ipere consonants ezibhaliweyo "ngayo", yaye emva, "c 'sizzling kwaye ethambileyo ngeziBini" j' ngokusebenzisa ileta "e", umzekelo: ihlabathi, isandi, hay, isishicileli ilizwi, umqeshi, ixesha enye, Moskvoretsky,-engange ezingamakhulu asithoba , Endala, esasihamba, uluntu, ikharakhtha, emanzi-ipeyinti, wemileniyam, iigusha, qhwayi mouse, iqela iti, maslosyrovarenny, udaka nonyango.

Ngoko ke njengokuba ubona, iye bokuqonda eziliqela zomthetho jikelele elawula upelo izikhamiso unstressed kwi ingcambu yegama. Belibhala izikhamiso kokuxhuma, umzekelo - icala okhethekileyo.

izikhamiso ifildi Upelo kwi ingcambu yegama

Ngolwimi Russian kukho iingcambu, zibe kukhokelwa ulawulo ngokubanzi ekubhaleni kwi ndawo izikhamiso ezithile unstressed engqinelanayo iileta, kuba oko kuxhomekeke izithethe. Thina ngoko kuqondeni ngokwahlukeneyo upelo izikhamiso nokuxuba kwingcambu amagama. Roots ezi zilandelayo, apho kukho izikhamiso alternating.

1. Ngenxa oonobumba "o" yaye "a"

Hot-gar. Xa isayithi ye non-nefuthe apha kubhaliwe kwathiwa "ngayo", nangona siye sagxininisa "a", umzekelo: nagoret, aqhumisele, aqhumisele, wadliswa imisi, itshiswe phantsi, onombala, ezinokutsha, kodwa: tan, uthuthu, imisi, umlotha. Nketho (apho "an" ngaphandle uxinezeleko): ligwebu lentsimbi nonke niphela, SLAG, ilahle (kunye kwento enye) Prigara.

Zor ophetheyo. Imithetho elawula upelo izikhamiso unstressed kwi ingcambu yegama ngulo ulandelayo. "A" ibhalwe indawo izikhamiso unstressed: umbane ehlotyeni, ngesifingo, ukukhanyisa, nokukhanya, ukhanyiso, ukukhanyisa, yokuhluzana (neenkukhu); phantsi uxinezeleko inokuba "kwi" yaye "a"; bakhazimla, kukhanya, ngesifingo, Thokoza, zorenka, Dawn, Dawn, zoryushka.

Kos-kas. Kwezi iingcambu kubhaliwe "yaye" Apho kufuneka ibe 'a', kwezinye iimeko - "o": touch, ngaphandle kwebala, sithwele phezu kwabo, ukuze azichukumise; kodwa ngaphandle kwebala, ngaphandle kwebala, ngaphandle kwebala (zezikhamiso yi unstressed lungenzeki).

clan clone. Ngokucacisa iingcambu ezi zilandelayo: "a" ibhalwe indawo izikhamiso unstressed, umzekelo ukuthambeka, kuqubuda ukuba niqubude, ukugoba, kuguqa, baphume ecaleni, declination, unqulo; "O" yaye "a" - ukugxininisa: ukuthambeka, kuguqa, ongavumelani ndibulisa ngezisu, baqubude, baqubude.

ukunciphisa epakini. "O" - ngaphandle kwamagama amazwi ezinexabiso echazwe, oko kukuthi "batshizwe inshorensi, amathontsi": zokutshiza (ukusuka afefe), ulitshize esibingelelweni, walitshiza, ulitshize esibingelelweni, ulitshize esibingelelweni; ngamazwi ngexabiso "amabala inshorensi, iindawo ezincinane" - unobumba "a"; kunye iphawulwe, krapleny okufakwe. Unstressed ibhalwe kuphela "kodwa": Krapina, mottle, intersperse, isibi, inabe, okufakwe.

lag-log sekungasekho. Upelo zezikhamiso unstressed kwi ingcambu yegama limi ngolu hlobo: kwisiza ezinye lwezikhamiso unstressed ibekwe phambi kokuba "g" kufuneka zisetyenziswe "a" yaye "o" - ngaphambi "g", umzekelo, ukubeka, ukuvakalisa, ukwenza, ukuze iqalise ukubola ngoko nangoko , lobufazi, kokulibazisa, elithi, isiphawulo, kodwa: ithi, ukuze abeke, ukuba, ukuba, ukuze, ukunika, amalungiselelo walala phantsi, ivesi, isigwebo, Eton, yonke. Phantsi kugxininiswa lisoloko kubhaliweyo "malunga": mortgage, iirhafu, fake,, buzani. Igama elithi "isigubungelo", apho kukho ingcambu "-log-" akazange sele inikezelwe kwi ngolwimi mihla, imbongi ubhala "kwi" ngaphandle engaqhelekanga ukuba "g".

poppy-NGOMVULO-Mok. Belibhala ezi iingcambu ziquka ileta ebhaliweyo phambi kokuba "kwi" behleli-apho unstressed "a", amagama kunye nentsingiselo ilandelayo: "batywiliselwe ulwelo, ukunkqwila": dip, dunk, idiphu; unobumba "o" - abo ababaluleke 'ukuba ezimanzi ": bathele, hlala, hlala, obmokat kwi yezabelo elithi" ezimanzi "(isikhohlela, mokrovaty, chickweed) kunye efanelekileyo' some into, ukufuma izifunxi ": manzi, manzi, blotter, blotter. Le leta "o" lisoloko kubhaliweyo phambi "h": amanzi, emanzi, nowento ekroqiweyo, emanzi. Ezinjalo, kule meko, upelo lwezikhamiso kwi ingcambu.

2. Iileta "e" yaye "i" kwi iingcambu

Fundwa (t, k) -blist-bleschit. Iileta "kunye" kunye "e" nâzo indawo lwezikhamiso unstressed: phambi kokuba "v" - "kunye" umothuko elandelayo "a", umzekelo: ukhanye, ukhanye, kundibanekela, kundibanekela, kwakhanya kutyatyamba, kwezinye iimeko - i "e" : ukhanye, Ubukhali, komso, ecwebezelayo, isarha, njl bleschit phantsi koxinzelelo - "e" yaye "f" :. ukhanye, ayenechaphothi, pobloskivat, abengezelayo, probloskivat, otbloskivat, sequins. Upelo zezikhamiso unstressed yengcambu "fundwa (t, k) / bleschit / kukhanya, ngoko ke ulawulwa imithetho ethile.

Vis-weight. Isenzi esithi "bambelela" (ulenga ilenga) endaweni zezikhamiso unstressed abhalwe "yaye" yemvelaphi kuyo (otvisetsya, bambelela et al.) Yaye izenzi ziqaliswe apho kukho inxalenye eliqhelekileyo "-visat": Alenga, itulo, hang et al (phantsi koxinzelelo: ukuxhoma, ukuxhoma). ileta "e" - amagama afana lophawu, post, ekhwele, lanqunyanyiswa ubunzima (phantsi koxinzelelo: hang, ukuxhoma, ukuxhoma). Ezinjalo, kule meko, upelo lwezikhamiso kwi ingcambu.

Isikhundla emva sizzling

Emva kokuba "h", "g", "w", "w" engabhalwanga unobumba "s", "th", "Mna", yaye ngoko ke "yaye", "y", "a", umzekelo: i-ntle, nengabangaba, ummangaliso squint ukuthunga ngamanqatha.

Ngaphandle: labagwebi incwadana pshyut, parasailing, fichu kunye nezinye ngamagama asemzini ..

Le mthetho awusebenzi ezabo amagama abo ulwimi lwasemzini (Julie, Jules et al.), Njengokuba kwakunye iileta kunye nezishunqulelo slozhnosokraschennye amagama apho nayiphi indibanisela oonobumba zinokwenzeka (Mezhyurbyuro njl).

Unstressed kakhulu emva sizzling abhalwe "e (d)" xa yokubiza isandi ehambelana "on", ukuba ekwimo eyahlukileyo igama okanye amagama anxulumene abhalwe "e" (yellow - umbala tyheli, omnyama - Churnet s); "O" ibhalwe yokungabikho correlations ezinjalo. Thelekisa:

a) Vyachorka, twine, zhovany, cheap;

b) artichoke, beet yintlama, junk, Jordania.

Ukubhala "malunga" kunokwenzeka amagama abolekiweyo, emva nomsondlo, ukuba kukho yegama unstressed, umzekelo: i-juggler, joki, ubuntshovu-, kakhulu, umqhubi, Scottish, emendweni.

Emva izikhamiso "i"

Iileta "u" yaye "i" emva "n" Ingayingxelo ebhaliweyo kuphela kumagama abo ezingezo-Russian ngokwakhe (iifani, amagama indawo, njl njl). Umzekelo: Qianshan, Zurich, Tsyavlovsky, Tsiurupa.

Emva kokuba 'c' xa ibetha lwegama ebhalwe "ngayo", ukuba esi sandi libizwa "o": kwigumbi elingaphantsi, zingahlokomi nje, zingahlokomi nje.

Ngelo ingcambu emva "n" ezingabhaliweyo 's "kunye" yaye ": tsibik benqanda, impucuko, kuvele, chicory, umjikelo, isekisi, digit ucaphulo kunye nabanye.

Ngaphandle: inkuku, Roma tsyts kwi tiptoe kunye emigudwini.