Imvukelo death: Implications

Kwimbali Russia walondoloza kwisikhumbuzo yokuphazamiseka zabantu abaninzi kuphuhliswa banela evulekileyo. Amaxesha amaninzi, baba uhlobo kubonisa loqhankqalazo zentlalo, neengcambu zawo zibe ububi zeenkqubo ngoko lubalaseleyo ezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho. Ke phakathi kwabo kwakukho ngomdlalo, ezibe isihlwele reaction ezizenzekelayo ukuba izenzo ukungxama yaye ngamanye amaxesha lolwaphulo-ngabasemagunyeni. Ngomhla ezimbini kwezi ziganeko kuye, ibali ungena kweli nqaku.

Ngoko ke waqalisa le Moscow isibetho zidale

Unyaka 1770 kwacaca ukuba luphumelela lokuqala Russia - enye imfazwe Russian-Turkish. Kodwa eMoscow kuyo ayihlasela umzamo, kwakunzima kusengaphambili. Baqalisa nesibakala sokuba esibhedlele emkhosini ibekwe Lefortovo Sloboda, bazisa igosa phambi abalimele. ke akunakwenzeka ukuba ukusindisa ubomi bakhe, kodwa yena akazange afele kuloo manxeba - zonke iimpawu bathi unobangela wokufa isibetho. Uxilongo akawenzanga, kuba ngaloo mihla oogqirha phantse namandla phezu sifo kunye nezifo owabulala amawaka abantu.

Kanye emva kokuba igosa wafa ugqirha wamphatha kuye, yaye kungekudala emva kwenye abantu ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu ababehlala kuloo ndlu kunye naye. Iimpawu aba efanayo kumntu wonke, kwaye akubikho kwamathandabuzo ukuba sifanele silindele ukuba isiqalo indyikityha elikhulu-isikali isibetho. Kwakunzima, kodwa yimiyalezo ngoko zange kwisehlo enqabileyo kule mihla sifo ngexesha lemfazwe Russian-Turkish. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba icheba ezintlwini komkhosi zombini Russian kwaye Turkish, zingawucongi kunye nabemi zamazwe Sea Black.

Ukusasazeka ezilandelayo bhubhane

Emva kokuqhambuka yayo ubhaliswe ngoMatshi, 1771 kwindawo textile lokusila enkulu, ngoku okhonza. Yena kunye namakhaya ezikufuphi kwixesha elifutshane abantu malunga nekhulu wafa. Ukususela ngoko, ubhubhane uye uhlobo udaka owatshabalalisa eMoscow. Suku ngalunye oko kuphakathi ukwenzela ukuba Agasti, izinga lokusweleka lifikelele amawaka abantu ngosuku.

Esi sixeko waqala ukothuka. Nabizayo akukho ngokwaneleyo, kwaye abafileyo zasiwa emangcwabeni, akuba lolayisho iinqwelo zabo kwaye kunzima egubungele golide yakhe. Ezininzi iintsuku ezimbalwa umzimba wahlala elele emakhayeni abo okanye ezitalatweni, kuba kwakungekho mntu ukuba babaxhase. Yonke ibe livumba ubhobhoyi lokubola, naphezu eMoscow ngesikhephe non-stop yokukhala kweentsimbi zomngcwabo.

Obubangela ebulalayo Archbishop

Kodwa ke inkathazo, njengoko siyazi, akukho namnye uzayo. Le ngenxa ngobhubhani kwande isixeko yaba uqhushululu isibetho eyaqalisa ngenxa yezenzo kakubi igqalwa kubaphathi-dolophu. Inyaniso kukuba, akukho ndlela eya ukuxhathisa sisesichengeni sokufa, baloo dolophu ubuyeleyo isixhobo kuphela ezifikelelekayo kubo nezingqinekayo eminyaka - ukunceda ukumkanikazi wezulu. Esangweni Lwenkohlakalo Chinatown wabeka lenze elivunywe abantu icon ngokungummangaliso - Bogoliubsk uMama kaThixo. Kuye, ngoko wabalekiselwa izihlwele ezingenakubalwa Muscovites.

Eqonda ukuba isihlwele esikhulu abantu negalelo ekusasazweni kwesi sifo, Archbishop Ambrose wayalela ukususa i icon, uyitywine ibhokisi iminikelo yakhe; de kukhutshwe isaziso ukuthintela imithandazo zoluntu. Ezi isengqiqweni kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo yonyango yokucingela amanyathelo athathiweyo kubantu ithemba lokugqibela, kwaye abo udale ongenangqondo, yaye, njengesiqhelo, isibetho uqhushululu nongenanceba eMoscow. Kwakhona kwadala scheme Russian classical: "Sasifuna okuhle, kodwa yaba ...".

Kodwa kwathi kakubi kakhulu. Bamfanyekiswe ithemba kunye nentiyo, isihlwele bayibethe yokuqala Chudov Monastery, uze emva koko Don. Bulawa Archbishop Ambrose neentloni gqitha ukuba anyamekele umhlambi wakhe, kunye neemonki, awayezama ukusindisa ubomi bakhe. Kulungile, ngoko kuthi tu. Kuba iintsuku ezimbini, utshiswe, waphula beemboniselo yedwa kunye nendlu izikhulu eMoscow. Ezi izenzo ababengengabo uhlobo logwayimbo lwentlalo - kuba ibonakalisa nethuku zezilwanyana isihlwele, ngokucacileyo kuchazwe zonke zaqalwa Russian. Makube lee ukuba uabona!

ngenxa buhlungu

Ngenxa yoko, abasemagunyeni isixeko kwanyanzeleka ukuba usebenzise amandla. uqhushululu isibetho eMoscow abathintela, yaye kungekudala lo bhubhane, ukuqokelela isivuno zabo, waqalisa ukuhla. abantu engamakhulu amathathu ukusuka abavukeli zasiwa ubulungisa, kwaye abaphathi ezine baxhonywa njengesilumkiso kwabanye. Ukongeza, ngaphezu kwesinye elinamanci asixhenxe nxaxheba kwi pogrom babethwa yi imvubu ithunyelwe asetyenziswe nzima.

Akavumela and intsimbi, leyo efutha uphawu uqhushululu ekuqaleni. Ukwenzela ukuphepha ukwenza ezintsha Wazikhetha ulwimi, emva koko cwaka iminyaka engamashumi amathathu kwi nenqaba tocsin, de ekugqibeleni wathabatha off, waza wathunyelwa Arsenal. Yaphela kanjalo kalusizi ukhumbuleka isibetho uqhushululu e Moscow, umhla apho yayilusuku emnyama kwimbali mzi.

Iziganeko kwidolophu Sea Black

maxesha alandelayo waba uqhushululu isibetho Sevastopol. Senzeka ngo 1830 kwaye kwakhona kungqamane enye imfazwe Russian-Turkish. Ngeli xesha, yavusa amanyathelo onesifo ngqongqo ngokugqithiseleyo esithathwe ngabasemagunyeni. Inyaniso kukuba kwiminyaka emibini phambi kwimimandla esemazantsi eRashiya itshayelwe isibetho. Sevastopol ayenziwanga iphathwayo, kodwa kwiimeko ezimbalwa ikholera, nto leyo ngokuphosakeleyo isibetho kubikwe.

Ekubeni ixesha imisebenzi zomkhosi nxamnye Turkey Sevastopol yi into ebalulekileyo enobuqhinga, ukuthintela ukunwenwa isibetho izityholo kuye amanyathelo ibonwe aye athathwa. Ehlabathini isixeko yasekwa ngenxa yesifo ndawo, kwaye intshukumo kuphela ngamasango ukulimela. Ukususela ngoJuni 1829, bonke ukufika esixekweni kwaye eshiya ubuso bakhe ukuba achithe iiveki eziliqela kwindawo yesifo, yaye abo kulungiselwe isibetho kurhanelwa ukuba ngoko nangoko zodwa.

Amasela iyunifomu ezisemthethweni

Amanyathelo, nangona nzima, kodwa nengqiqo kakhulu. Kodwa ke, kuba neziphumo kakhulu engalindelekanga. abalimi elingummelwane baye balahlekelwa ithuba lokungena rhoqo kuwo umzi, nto leyo yonikezelo wayeka ukutya. Ukususela ngoku, ukunika umzi ukutya ngokupheleleyo ezandleni amagosa yesifo, leyo wadala iimeko ezithandwa kakubi ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.

Wesuka Lo imvukelo elilandelayo isibetho ukusuka ekuqaleni. Kwisixeko, ukusika beemboniselo kunye cordons kwihlabathi ngaphandle, kukho ukunqongophala nokoyika ukutya. Amaxabiso okutya, engenasizathu anomoya ngamagosa, yaba imali eninzi kakhulu ukuba isininzi sabemi sixeko. Kodwa ke weza etafileni Sebastopol, yaba libya kakhulu, yaye ngamanye amaxesha nje asihambelani kakuhle ukutya.

Ukukhula uxinzeleko lwentlalo

ukonakala esemthethweni kuye kwavusa ukungaqondani eso sixeko, ukususela eSt Petersburg kwafika uthumo okhethekileyo, nto leyo yaseka ibonwe ngokwenene le gadalala. Kodwa ke, njengokuba rhoqo Kwenzeka, xa ikomkhulu umxhasi labanye kakhulu amasela, okanye, njengoko ngoku uthi, krysheval kubo. Ngenxa yoko umntu eziphakamileyo zolungiselelo balandela inqaku ngokungqongqo: its not imincili, kwaye iKomishini babuyele.

Le meko sele langoku waba mandundu ngoMatshi 1830, xa abemi ayengavunyelwa ukuzakhela ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo. Ukongeza, ubungqongqo komyalelo wanika kwingqwayi-mzi, nto leyo eyanyanzelisa ukuba lirhoxe ngaphandle kwesixeko abahlali kwindawo wokuvalelwa le ndawo zihluphekileyo of Sevastopol - Umkhumbi zokuhlala. Belambile wabukhanyisa lithemba abantu ukuliphulaphula abasemagunyeni, apho umphathi ekampini, yangasemva Admiral I. S. Skalovsky uthe ukusungulwa ithathele ezimbini ezongezelelweyo ndawo sixeko.

E Sevastopol, ekugqibeleni ndoyibetha utsha imvukelo. Ubhubhane kwesi sixeko iphathwayo, kunye namanyathelo angqongqo ngokulinganayo neze ngenkankulu zizizathu. Abanye abaphandi abathanda ukuzibona izenzo njengoko ngabom ejoliswe ekudaleni imeko-bume efanelekileyo izenzo zenkohlakalo zikhankanywe ngasentla.

Ukuqhambuka yovukelo ingcinezelo yayo

Ekupheleni kuka May kweso sixeko kwakukho amaqela axhobileyo owakhiwa ngayo abahlali, ikhokelwa ngu emkhosini umhlala, yaye kungekudala kwangena babevumelana phakathi oomatiloshe namajoni kaNdikhoyo ekampini yasekuhlaleni. Uqhambuko yenzeke ngoJuni 3. imvukelo isibetho yaqala nesibakala sokuba kwikhaya ihlokondiba labo nomsindo ubabulele umphathi womzi ka Stolypin. Emva koko yathinjwa i-Admiralty, aze ngokuhlwa yonke yomzi nkqi ngabavukeli. Amaxhoba isihlwele ngaloo mihla kwakukho amagosa onesifo ezininzi abanemizi baphangwe kuzitshisa ngomlilo.

Nangona kunjalo, a mome wamagazi ayizange ihlale ixesha elide. imvukelo isibetho zicinezelwa wehla waya kwisixeko Juni 7 Division phantsi umyalelo Jikelele Timofeyev. Kwakuba nje yikomishoni yophando, echotshelwa Count M. S. Vorontsova kwasekwa. On ukuqwalasela amatyala malunga namawaka amathandathu thaca. Ngokungqinelana nesigqibo, kuvukela ezisixhenxe eziphambili babulawa yaye amawaka naphinda entolongweni. Uninzi namadindala isiyalo, zamajoni - bagxothwa kuloo mzi.

Intlekele ekusenokuba ngeziphetshiwe na ngahlolo

Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba uqhushululu isibetho, imiphumo kuzo ebuhlungu kangaka, kwabangelwa becala ngamagosa yesifo, ogama izenzo ukuze zibonwa ngokucacileyo kwicandelo urhwaphilizo. Hi ndlela leyi, zombini iziqephu imbali yesizwe, kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku, nangona yamaxesha ahlukeneyo, iimpawu ezifanayo. Kunye neziganeko ezenzeka ngowe-1770 e-eMoscow Sevastopol ezingqonge uqhushululu, umhla apho wabahlula amashumi amathandathu, aba ngenxa yezenzo kakubi ingqalelo, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu mthetho kurhulumente.

A eyakhayo ngakumbi yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, indlela nobuntu ekusombululeni iingxaki ezikhoyo gazi kunye namanyathelo izohlwayo ezilandelayo ekufuneka iphetshwe. Abenza kuzo zombini ezi meko, isigqibo ngokucacileyo akazange akwazi ukuya phambili imiphumo kunokwenzeka.