Italy kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Iziphumo zomkhosi kwilizwe

Njengoko sisazi, Germany ngamaNazi ebudeni Second World War, kwakukho 2 ally ephambili, ngokuzithandela wanceda uHitler yaye iinjongo zabo zopolitiko noqoqosho. Kanye eJamani, Italy ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II wabandezeleka ilahleko enkulu yoluntu eziphathekayo.

Policy Benito uMussolini kwakhokelela Italy imfazwe

Kuphuhliso 30 Italian kunye nesiJamani ezini- eqhelekileyo. Omabini la mazwe baye ngamandla kwezoqoqosho, kodwa zicinezelwa naziphi na iintshukumo zoqhankqalazo kunye waseka ulawulo yileyo. Ideologist of Fascism Italian yaba yinkulumbuso imo Benito uMussolini. Le ndoda yaba imikhwa monarchical, kodwa aninako athi, njengo uHitler wayelungiselela imfazwe. Ngu ekuqaleni Second World War, ilizwe lakhe kwezoqoqosho kwaye ukulungele kwezopolitiko. Eyona njongo ye Benito uMussolini - nokudalwa kombuso yileyo eyomeleleyo kuqoqosho.

UMussolini oko kuye kwaphunyezwa de 1939? Sibona izinto ezimbalwa:

- ekulweni intswela ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yemisebenzi yoluntu karhulumente;

- ukwandiswa kwenkqubo yezithuthi zoluntu, nto leyo iye yaphucula unxibelelwano phakathi kwezixeko kunye lizwe liphela;

- ukukhula koqoqosho Italian.

Enye iingxaki uMussolini yaba orientation yakhe expansionist. Oku kuya kukhokelela zinganeziphumo ezibi kakhulu ilizwe kwasekuqaleni 1943.

Italy e kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II: isanda

Eli lizwe liyagungqa ekulweni emva kwexesha ngokwaneleyo. Italy kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II waqala ukuthatha inxaxheba kunye ngoJuni 1940. Eyona into, nto leyo bavunyelwe ukuba bangene imfazwe phambi - nokungafuni elililo yomkhosi kunye noqoqosho ukuze imisebenzi ibambene.

Isenzo lokuqala elisebenzayo uMussolini yaba isibhengezo yemfazwe of Great Britain ne-France. Italy wangena imfazwe emva kokuba amajoni Wehrmacht ahlala lonke eScandinavia, amazwe amaninzi aseYurophu waza walwa kumhlaba French. Ukuhlalutya Ke kaloku kwathi, sinokuthi Italy wangena imfazwe phantsi kwengcinezelo evela eJamani. UHitler kwiminyaka engama-1939-1940 wayesiya eRoma ukuze kufunwe ekuqaleni amanyathelo asebenzayo kwicala uMussolini belinye eqhelekileyo.

AmaNazi zange ndicinge abavela amaqabane ezinzulu. Italy kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II ozakuphunyezwa nawuphi na umyalelo ovela Berlin. Ngexesha lonke inxaxheba Italy kweli kwimfazwe imikhosi yayo saa ngokungakhethiyo kuwo onke amanqanaba yokulwa, kuquka eAfrika. Ukuba sithetha imisebenzi kuphela emkhosini, isenzo sokuqala inxaxheba karhulumente Italy kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II yaba iziqhushumbisi saseMalta Juni 11, 1940.

Iintshukumo eentloko ezaxhobela Italian ngo-Agasti 1940 - Januwari 1941

Ngokutsho maxesha eentloko ezaxhobela ekulweni uMussolini, sinokubona ngokucacileyo imiyalelo ezimbini zawahlasela kwicala ebelihlasela. Hlalutya AmaTaliyane eziphambili ekhubekisayo:

- Invasion laseYiputa 13 Septemba 1940. Abantu bafuduka Libya, nto leyo bezisoloko ithanga Italian. Injongo - wasithimba isixeko saseAleksandriya.

- Ngo August 1940 ngekuba kuhlaselwa ngendlela Kenya kunye British Somaliland ukusuka kummandla Ethiopia.

- Ngo-Oktobha 1940, lo AmaTaliyane yahlaselwa Greece saseAlbania. Ku ri na kwezi amadabi, abantu wadibana ekwalile lokuqala kakhulu. Ityhileke unpreparedness epheleleyo imfazwe, kwaye ubuthathaka amabutho Italian.

Italy yokwehlulwa

Okumiselwe Italy kule mfazwe, isimiso, waba nengqondo ngokupheleleyo. Uqoqosho nako ukuma umthwalo, ngenxa yokuba kwakukho odolo kakhulu zomkhosi, apho ishishini akazange akwazi ukwenza. Isizathu: ukunqongophala kwezinto ekrwada kunye nesiseko amafutha anenani elifunekayo. Italy ngexesha Second World War, ingakumbi abemi abaqhelekileyo, iye hit kanzima.

Chaza ekulweni 1941-1942 akwenzi ngqiqo. Umlo kwenzeka abanezimo ngempumelelo. imikhosi uMussolini zidla boyisiwe. Kuluntu ngokuthe narostaet lokuqhankqalaza kukhanya, leyo wazibonakalisa ekuhlaziyeni wamaKomanisi neentshukumo yobusoshiyali, ukomeleza indima yemibutho yabasebenzi.

Ngowe-1943, Italy wayesele buthathaka kakhulu kwaye ediniwe yi umlo. Ume iintshaba kwaba nzima ukuba eze, ngoko ke iinkokheli zelizwe (ngaphandle uMussolini) wagqiba ekubeni kancinane wazise ilizwe ngaphandle imfazwe.

Ngehlobo lowe-1943 e-Italy kwendiza yongungelwano kwi anti-uHitler womanyano.

Italy emva Second World War

Cinga iziphumo zemfazwe yale lizwe. Baya lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela ezininzi: ezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho kunye nezentlalo.

Isiphumo engundoqo yezopolitiko yaba kukuwa lolawulo Benito uMussolini kunye imbuyekezo lizwe kwikhondo lwentando yophuhliso. Loo nto kuphela ezintle bazisa imfazwe phezu kwelo lizwe.

yonobangela yezoqoqosho:

- ukwehla kwimveliso amaxesha GDP no-3;

- ubunzima ngqesho (ababhaliswe ngokusemthethweni ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 abantu befuna indawo yomsebenzi);

- ezininzi amashishini ezatshatyalaliswa ngexesha umlo.

Italy e kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II yabanjwa bathinjwa ngo ezimbini kolawulo loozwilakhe kwezopolitiko, nto leyo yaphela ngenxa yoko.

nemiphumela zentlalo:

- amajoni Italy emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, ukuba uye waphoswa ngaphezulu kwe 450 lamawaka babulawa kwaye zininzi iingxwelerha aziwisileyo;

- kule umkhosi ngelo xesha ke ubukhulu becala ngabantu abatsha, ngoko ukufa kwabo kwakhokelela ingxaki lwabantu - phantse kwesigidi abantwana abazalwa.

isiphelo

Emva kokuphela Second World War, Italy ndandibuthathaka kakhulu ngokwezoqoqosho. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukukhula rhoqo inani amaqela zamaKomanisi angamatshantliziyo namasoshiyali kunye nefuthe lazo kubomi karhulumente. Ukoyisa ingxaki ngo-1945-1947, ngaphezulu kwama-50% kwempahla wabucala uhulumeni e-Italy. Lo mzuzu zopolitiko ezingundoqo kwesiqingatha sesibini sale 40 - ngo-1946, Italy ngokusemthethweni yaba yiriphabliki.

Ngophuhliso yedemokhrasi Italy akusekho waya ngonaphakade.