IPeninsula. Ingakumbi uhlobo sezulu

Ifunyanwa engasezantsi Eurasia usingasiqithi ahlambe emanzini kweelwandle ezininzi: i Ligurian kunye Tyrrhenian - ngasentshonalanga, lwaseIta- - esempuma, i Corinth - emzantsi. Area Peninsula Icandelo 149 amawaka square. km, kunye Italy wabelana urhulumente incinane ehlabathini Vatican City and San Marino - siseko weRiphabhliki mdala zehlabathi. Ububanzi siqithi Italian (Penisola italiana) incinci: kwi ndawo kwaza 130 e libanzi - ngumgama oziikhilomitha ezimalunga ne-300.

(. Malunga 1.1 ophosa) kubude iwela uluhlu usingasiqithi entabeni, nto leyo kakhulu iimilo mphandle yayo: iintaba eziphakamileyo Apennines, emazantsi eentaba, zazihamba, umhlaba mlilo basihambise elimxinwa weentili bahambe ezindulini ecaleni mida. are Apennine Iintaba akukho mqobo kakhulu lonxibelelwano yaye siwugcine elide ezimbalwa nekulula ukufikelela.

Amahlathi ekhasa ezazigqunywe amathafa yaye zatshatyalaliswa Padansky Apeninsky Peninsula zokubasa kunye nolwakhiwo, bahlabeka ukwandisa indawo lomhlaba wezolimo. Ngoku ukugcina kunye namahlathi kwakhona izakugcinwa abahlala akukho ngaphezulu kwe-20% yommandla kwaye ikakhulu kwiindawo weentaba neenduli. Amaninzi kukho iintshinyela amatyholo lweMeditera. Xa indawo ephakeme indawo kulinywa izityalo yezityalo - ezahlukeneyo ukutya okuziinkozo kunye kweediliya,-orenji kunye lemon imithi, amangile kunye nemithi komkhiwane.

Ngenxa kwamahlathi kunye nokulima umhlaba wanyamalala zasendle zokuhlala zendalo, vodivshihsya apha ngaphambili. Okwangoku ke, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana abakwazi ukuthetha ekusingasiqithi Italian. Kumaxesha amandulo bekukho utyani elihle apho, kunge nemihlambi emikhulu. Enkosi kubo, yaye igama elo lizwe, abahlala phantse lonke elo lizwe (Italy - kwafika igama evela lesiGrike, lithetha "ilizwe lamathole").

Ekubeni zwe ibekwe kwindawo lwabafowunelwa amacwecwe lithospheric, njalo iinyikima. umsebenzi High seismic - akanguye unobangela kuphela yabemi izixholoxholo lonke elo lizwe. Okuyinkxalabo lingana are mlilo, ingakumbi Mount ntshava - enye mlilo lixakeke kwinxalenye yaseYurophu belizwekazi. iindawo ezinkulu ngeenxa zizele mlilo wayifulela umlotha mlilo, embhoxo ukujaduka bafa ekuqaleni kwexesha lwethu kunye nokutshatyalaliswa izixeko zamandulo. Omnye wabo - kaPompeii - ngokuyinxenye akhululwa phantsi kwikholam uthuthu yaba museum edumileyo.

Usingasiqithi isahluka iimeko zemozulu. imozulu efudumeleyo Mediterranean ephawuleka isijungqu elimxinwa noko unxweme, kanti kwiindawo entabeni imozulu ipholile. ukuthamba especial iye lwemozulu Riviera Italian. Unxweme of the Sea Ligurian, ekhuselweyo imimoya ebandayo emantla iintaba, ngoko ebusika lemvula nefudumeleyo (iqondo lobushushu avareji ngoJanuwari 8 ° C), kwaye ikhephu iqabaka - ziyenzeka kunqabile kakhulu. Ehlotyeni, omninzi kwelanga, kodwa ubushushu elunxwemeni ayinayo zeemoto.