Sea Varangian - elidlulileyo natoyaschego

Kweli nqaku siza kujonga ulwazi uLwandle Varangian, yaye njengoko yaziwa ehlabathini namhlanje. Kwakhona bachukumise kumba bume zawo, iimpawu zayo, njengokuba ulwandle ngokwayo ephawulekayo kakhulu. Nangona kukho ukungavumelani malunga igama yamandulo apho sifumaneka kwimibhalo, kunye umfuziselo mihla.

ulwazi zembali

Oobawo, le nokuxubana yamandulo, Sea Varangian wabiza ngale ndlela ngenxa yokuba igama endala Russian le yaseScandinavia izizwe nokuxubana baba "Vikings". Kwaye bona bangena kummandla wethu, ngenxa yolwandle. Hi ndlela leyi, isihloko indlela yorhwebo, edityaniswe kuLwandle Olumnyama koLwandle iBaltic ( "ukusuka Vikings nakumaGrike"). Eli gama waze ngenkulungwane XVIII, uze emva koko waziwa ulwandle Balticheskim lowo iingcambu Lithuanian kwi imvelaphi yayo.

Ukongeza, uLwandle Varangian ngexesha yaye kuthiwa namanye amagama. Umzekelo, Sveyskim, Svebskim, Amber. Kwakhona, kwi XVI-XVII eminyaka waba ukubaluleka qhinga iRashiya, njengoko ukufikelela eYurophu kunye omkhulu elwandle. Emva uBukhosi Russian iphumelele kwiMfazwe Northern kunye Sweden, oko osezandleni phantse zonke yomda wayo ngasempuma.

Ngoko ke siyazi ukuba kuLwandle Varangian wabizwa kumaxesha amandulo, namhlanje kuLwandle lweBaltic. Ngendlela, ezinye abaphandi kunye izazinzulu nithande ukukholelwa ukuba oku kuyinyaniso. Bakhombe izibakala ezininzi ngoko Sea Varangian kwaye encwadini yeembali namhlanje Sea Baltic azifani, kwaye ngokunjalo wabizwa kwiMeditera yamandulo. Ngenxa yoko, ngoku kukho iindlela ezimbini. Noko ke, kunjalo siya sithambekele yokuqala ukhetho, njengoko lililo ngakumbi.

Indawo Sea kunye wonxweme

Yamandulo Varangian Sea malunga elinesine lamawaka kwiminyaka eyadlulayo ngenxa ukunqamka lizwe kwasekwa. Ngaphambi koko, le ndawo yaba nisin, apho ezaliswe ngamanzi ngexesha ukunyibilika komkhenkce, kwaye kukho ichibi ngamanzi ahlaziyekileyo. Ngelo xesha, ilizwe wasukuma waza wawa izihlandlo eziliqela. Kutshanje, kubekho malunga namawaka asixhenxe eminyaka eyadlulayo, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni kusekwe yolwandle kangangokuba akukho nto ngoku.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le lonxweme Sea Baltic kakhulu kolwabelo olungalinganiyo. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana inani elikhulu zokupaka ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo, nemifula, Spits kunye neetyali. Inxalenye esemntla elunxwemeni kakhulu elulwalwa, kodwa ematyeni ukuya ngasemzantsi beza ngomxube iingqalutye nesanti, yaye kamva wenza esantini.

Le ulwandle fanele somfula ye-Atlantic Ocean kwaye emhlabeni, inqumla nzulu kulo ilizwe. On the kakhulu emantla indawo oko phantse kufutshane Arctic Circle, nakwelasezantsi - kufuphi nesixeko waseJamani ka Visma. Njengoko ubona, isiphathele ubukhulu ngokwaneleyo enkulu ukuba kuchaphazela imozulu. Eyona kakhulu ngongoma asentshona - umzi Flensburg (kwakhona Germany), kunye empuma - inxalenye isixeko St Petersburg.

Olunye ulwazi malunga ulwandle

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuLwandle Varangian ngetyuwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba isebenza imilambo yamanzi amaninzi, kodwa bond ngokulinganayo ezibuthathaka kunye Atlantic Ocean. update elipheleleyo elwandle amanzi amtyuba kwenzeka malunga neminyaka engamashumi amathathu okanye amashumi amahlanu. Noko ke, amanzi anetyuwa amanzi kuzo zonke iindawo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kungenxa intshukumo buthathaka nkqo lamanqanaba yamanzi.

Ukuba sithetha kuluhlu yayo ubushushu, ukuba iphantsi kakhulu. Ehlotyeni kwexesha ifikelele kwi-avareji yama degrees elinesixhenxe kwi-Gulf.

Iimpawu oLwandle iBaltic

Varangian Sea, igama mihla apho koLwandle iBaltic, yaye uneempawu zawo. Kuye ikhankanywe ngasentla ukuba ngetyuwa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngenxa konke oku zezilo oko kwengalunganga, kwaye yahlulelwe kwii ariya kunye izimvo ulwandle kunye nabo bahlala emanzini ahlaziyekileyo.

Kuyinto nangoku ngenxa yokuba ulwandle ngohlobo olulo ngoku ngumfana (malunga namawaka amahlanu eminyaka), nto leyo kakhulu ixesha elifutshane ukuze kukhubazeko nokulungiswa zehlabathi yezilwanyana zasemanzini. Noko ke, ubuhlwempu ihlawulelwa inani kweentlobo yehlabathi isilwanyana.

Namhlanje imeko eziphilayo elwandle

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku Varangian Sea (igama mihla - Baltic) kuneengxaki zako kokusingqongileyo. Ngenxa ukugungxula enkulu kunye namasimi nitrogen, iphosphate aqhamileyo kwandisa amanqanaba zabo kulo, nto leyo kunciphisa ioksijini kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ubunzima kunye organic izinto khulu. Kukho iindawo lonke zityebi kakhulu emanzini.

Enye ingxaki enkulu kuba amanzi oLwandle iBaltic ke ioli. Iwela elwandle ezahlukeneyo olubi kwaye zingcolise kakhulu komhlaba. Ukongeza, ulwandle zemali kunye nokwanda isixa zesinyithi enzima, leyo kuwa indlu kunye nenkunkuma mveliso.

Ekubeni kwiBaltic ebesoloko kwi angqingqwa ziganeko zembali, kwaye kukho ezininzi iinqanawa, ngoko ezantsi ke yonge impahla ukulahlwa ezinobungozi. Emva unknown xa thinned metal nasekugcineni izinto eziyingozi, kunye enokuthi ibekho.