Ukuqala Second World War: sezizathu eziphambili

Eyona zibalaseleyo, bamagazi eloyikekayo imfazwe imbali yoluntu, ebizwa yeSibini yeHlabathi kweMfazwe, kwaqala 1 Septemba 1939 , mhla lwamaNazi eJamani yahlasela iPoland. Ukuqala yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi lokulwa ukususela ekupheleni kwemfazwe ngo-1918, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni nokunikezelwa phantse lonke Europe. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ukusayinwa zonke izivumelwano nganye amazwe perekroennyh ukuba wathabatha kusisusa isabelo nemimandla, yaqala imfazwe zalo. Ngayo yonke imihla yokuba kwenziwe iingqondo incoko abo abangazange wabuya njengabaphumeleleyo ngaphambili. Baye ixesha kwaye kwakhona kwenzeka iziganeko ngaloo mihla, elinde ngoonobangela ukoyiswa badlule ubukrakra yokuphulukana nabantwana bakhe abancinane.

Oku le yamonga eminyaka intiyo lotshaba, ekucudiseni ityala abanini ezintsha ngemizi, nemizana ngemizana, kufuneka ukuba siqhelane ezahlukeneyo ubomi, engaqhelekanga kwaye wenza kwenzeka ekuqaleni yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. Ke zonke ezi zizathu ukuba baphindele imfazwe ezazisendle kwengqondo. Kukho kwakhona imvelaphi yokwenene yembali ezakhokelela kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe, leyo wabandakanyeka phantse lonke jikelele.

Kwigosa Izizathu kokuqhambuka kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Ngokutsho historical zophando, izazi ziye kulandelayo yezizathu:

• iimbambano indawo ezithe zavela ngenxa ngokutsha yaseYurophu England, France kunye ithi encedisayo. Emva kokuwa koBukhosi Russian ngenxa yokuphuma kwayo amanyathelo yomkhosi kwaye yenzeka kwi revolution, kwakunye ngenxa ekuweni uBukhosi Austria-Hungarian kwimephu yehlabathi wabonakala nangoko 9 ithi ezintsha. imida zabo nabangekafumani ichazwe ngokucacileyo, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi kwingxabano ngokoqobo zonke intshi komhlaba. Ukongeza, eli lizwe ezilahlekileyo inxalenye yemimandla yabo, efuna ukubarholela umva, kakuhle, abaphumeleleyo, bathelele ilizwe entsha ngokwabo, abakwazi ukuba ukulungele ukuba ahlukane nabo. Imbali eminyaka ubudala yaseYurophu wayengazi nayiphi na indlela engcono kwizisombululo, kuquka iingxabano zendawo, ukongeza ekulweni, kwaye ukuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II Kwaba lokulwa;
• olonialnye iziphithiphithi. Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye nje isibakala ukuba iyivume kweli lizwe, baphulukene amathanga yayo, okwaye kwabonelela zengcebo yokufika ezimileyo zengxowa, kakade, baphupha ekubuyeni kwabo, kodwa ukuba i amathanga bakhula intshukumo wenkululeko. Bakhathele ukuba phantsi kwedyokhwe ezithile yamakoloni, abahlali alinga ukususa nawuphi na ukuzithoba, yaye ezininzi kwiimeko Kwakhona kwakhokelela ekubeni abaxhobileyo ukungqubana kwemihla;
• ungquzulwano phakathi amandla aphambili. Kunzima ukuba isusa ngembali Germany ihlabathi emva ukoyiswa walo awufunwa ukuziphindezelela. Ndayihluthwa ithuba ukuba nempi yakhe (ukongeza yokuzithandela, inani olunga kwazanga ibe ngaphezu kwe-100 lamawaka amajoni ngezixhobo ukukhanya), eJamani, baqhele indima enye eziphambili emphaya yehlabathi, ayikwazanga ukwamkela ukulahleka ubunganga babo. Ukuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kudlula ixesha ngokuphathelele kulo;
• zwilakhe. Ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza inani labo wesithathu yesibini kwinkulungwane XX wadala imiqathango eyongezelelweyo kwaqhambuka impixano enogonyamelo. Ukunikela enkulu ingqalelo kuphuhliso yomkhosi nezixhobo, owokuqala njengendlela ukucinezela kunokwenzeka yangaphakathi izidubedube, yaye kamva njengendlela inqoba entsha mazwe, aseYurophu kwaye Asia oozwilakhe ngazo zonke iindlela oluphambili kokuqala yeSibini yeHlabathi War;
• ubukho USSR. Indima karhulumente omtsha yali ukuba ivele emanxuweni yoBukhosi baseRashiya, njengoko kwanokuvuselela yabaseMelika nabaseYurophu ayikwazi nemikhuba. Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo ukuhamba komsebenzi xa aliqela kumazwe zongxowankulu ngokuchasene nentsukaphi ngokubakho umzekelo ocacileyo we socialism yoloyiso benokuba ibangele uloyiko kunye ukuzama ukususa USSR ebusweni bomhlaba enza kunqandwa.