Yintoni ngumqhubi? Intsingiselo kunye nokusetyenziswa imizekelo

Uyazi ukuba yintoni na lo mqhubi? Kuyinto igama mandulo lakhe ixabiso kunye nokusetyenziswa imizekelo uncwadi zinikwe kweli nqaku.

Intsingiselo nemvelaphi igama

Igama elithi "umqhubi" liye tyurksike iingcambu. Mandulo kube ngathi "yamschik". Eli gama livela engcanjini "yam" - ngoko Rus yamandulo ekuthiwa izikhululo yeposi, nayo leyo ibandakanya ngokutshintshiselana zamahashe udiniwe abo entsha. Yintoni ngumqhubi? Lo msebenzi, ogama uxanduva zibandakanya ukulungiswa esitishini, amahashe, ukuthuthwa yeposi kwaye abakhweli.

Xa amazwi ethweswe a lot of ntonye. Umzekelo: i ngunoposi, umqhubi, povozchik, yaryzhka, coachman, coachman, kunye post-namahashe, njalo njalo.

A engencinane ngayo ubomi coachmen

Njengoko iibhokisi Njengesiqhelo abalimi ezilula abo Sizibandakanye yamahashe buyo kwempahla phakathi kwizitishi yeposi kunye nenkonzo karhulumente, ngokunjalo ukuthutha amagosa, urhulumente nokuthumela iindaba engxamisekileyo. Kwakhona babenza carting ngabantu abaqhelekileyo.

Yintoni ngumqhubi? Lo mqhubi ngokwesiqhelo. Coachmen obehleli emizaneni zemizana ezinkulu zezindlu 16-30 malunga iindlela yeposi kunye neentsapho zabo kokubizwa-kwizindlwana yamskih, zabelwa ngurhulumente izabelo umhlaba kunye amadlelo. umsebenzi wabo, siphilise amahashe yokufunwa yokuqala ngoko nangoko ukuhamba endleleni. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe, bafumana imivuzo evela kurhulumente. Kamva, Noko ke, ukumkani wagqiba ekubeni ukuhlawula kubo umvuzo, ngenxa yokuba ukholelwa ukuba sele benze kakuhle, ukuqokelela isivuno kwimihlaba yabo olimekayo. Emva koko, abaqhubi onke amaphondo baqala lisasazwe.

Kwakukho irhafu, ebizwa njalo-"duty coachman 'ukuba lali kunye bale dolophu. Coachmen balahle irhafu.

Ixabiso ngamandla

Yintoni na umqhubi amandla kwiinkulungwane 16-17? Ngoko ke wenqwelo ibaluleke kakhulu iRashiya: i izinduna sihlangulwe ukusuka kwelinye iphondo ukuya kwenye ushishino olusemthethweni, abantu abaqhelekileyo ukuya kwiindawo zokuthenga, kwakunye ukuthutha eninzi imithwalo. Nge Yamschikov ukunika unxibelelwano phakathi eMoscow kunye umda karhulumente. Abaqhubi zazibaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho weRashiya ukuya kuphuhliso ngokubanzi zezithuthi kaloliwe.

Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa kwiincwadi

Umfanekiso coachman banempembelelo kwi inkcubeko kunye neencwadi Russia, njengoko iye yachazwa emininzi imisebenzi uncwadi, imibongo neengoma:

• "Kulungile, mhlekazi," - wakhala coachman, "ingxaki: a Blizzard!". (Pushkin, "Ntombi I Yomphathi").
• уть далек лежит, в той степи глухой замерзал ямщик". "Isangqa emathafeni, njl Indlela yi ubuxoki kude emkhenkceni umqhubi kumathafa abangevayo". (Russian bawabiza ingoma).
• "Ekubeni lasenza, coachman emkhenkceni Ilanga elimthubi ...". (Vladimir Vysotsky).

Ngoku uyayazi intsingiselo yegama elithi "umqhubi".