IBurzhuyki ende ishushu ngezandla zabo

Ukuba igaraji lakho lifuna ukufudumeza ngokufanelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, akukho mfuno ekhethekileyo yokuchitha, izitofu ezitshisa ixesha elide liba nesisombululo esihle. Ukuqulunqwa okunjalo kungenziwa ngokuzimela. Kule nto, yodwa isinyithi, ezinye izixhobo, kunye nomnqweno uncedo. Isithando singenziwa kwizinto eziphuculweyo, ukwenzela ukuba le nto ibhanki enombundu okanye i-cannon eqhelekileyo iya kuhambelana ngokupheleleyo. Ngokwenza oko, kwavela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwesinyithi esinyithi, esinobunzima obuyimithalimitha engama-8, asiyinto enhle kwisithando somlilo, kuba kunzima ukutshisa. Oku kunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle, kwaye ubuninzi bentsholongwane abuya kushushu. Ungakhethi isinyithi esincinci kakhulu, kuba phantsi kweempembelelo eziphezulu zamanzi, kuya kuqalisa ukubola nokulahlekelwa ngumfanekiso wayo wokuqala. Enye yeendlela ezikhethileyo kukuba ubukhulu bungama-4 millimitha.

Izinto kunye nezixhobo

Kwinkqubo yokuveliswa kwee-turbine zerhasi ezitshiswayo, kufuneka kubonelelwe kwisigaba sokuqala ukuba zeziphi izixhobo kunye nobukhulu bezixhobo eziza kuba nazo. Uyilo lungaba ngxande, kwaye lube nombonisi. Ukwenza oku, udinga ishicilelo sensimbi, isixa sayo siya kuxhomekeka kumanqanaba alindelekileyo esithandweni somlilo. Isitoreji sineenkomfa zentsimbi, ububanzi obuyi-5 millimeters, kuya kufuneka kwakhona ityhubhu yensimbi eneesisentimitha ezingama-30 kunye ne-tube millimeter ye-180m. Ukunyamekela ubukho be sixhobo sombane, umshini wokulumala, ngaphandle kwelo xesha ekuhambeni ukuphathwa kakubi.

Tekhnoloji yomsebenzi

Xa ukhiqiza ukushisa okude, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yeyiphi idizayini i-furnace eya kuba nayo. Kulo mzekelo, sibheka ukuhlukahluka kwexande, amaphepha adibeneyo. Okokuqala, iiplani zenziwe iinqwelo ezikhulu ezintlanu, phakathi kwazo ongakhetha kuyo, kunye neendonga zecala, phezulu nangaphezulu. Kwiplanethi yangaphambili kuyimfuneko ukubeka umnyango wegumbi lokutshayela kunye nomlotha, kodwa nangaphezulu kwezi zinto kubalulekile ukusebenza kamva. Xa i-masters ezitofu ezitshisayo zenziwe, iindawo ezisecaleni kufuneka ziqale zifakwe kwizantsi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zifumaneka ngokuthe ngqo, ngenxa yoko kufuneka usebenzise inqanaba lesakhiwo okanye isikwere. Amacandelo afanele abekwe kuphela kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. Emva kokuba uthathe isithintelo kwiindawo ezintathu, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba indawo yendawo yokusebenza ichanekile, emva koko ungaqalisa ukugaya kokugqibela.

Iingcebiso zomsebenzi

Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, inkosi inokuqhubela phambili ukuloba udonga olungemva. Indawo yangaphakathi kufuneka ihlulwe ngamacandelo amathathu, oku: isithando somlilo, i-ash pan kunye nomsi. Amacandelo okuqala neyesibini ayahlukana ne- grate, apho uphethiweyo. Ingenziwa njengolu hlobo lulandelayo. Ngasemacaleni, ukusuka ngaphakathi, kwindawo ephakamileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo i-15 cm, kufuneka udibanise iikona, ubeke kuyo yonke ubude. Iintsimbi ezenziwe nge-gauge-gauge steel zenzelwe i-grate. Ubanzi bawo bube ngama-30 millimeters. Ubude bufanele kukhethwe ngendlela ehambelana nobubanzi bexesha elizayo.

Inyathelo phakathi kwamacwecwe kufuneka libe ngama-5 cm. Amacwecwe afakwe kwiindonga zombini zensimbi, ububanzi bawo buyi 20 millimeters. Kubalulekile ukwenza oku ngokukhulula. Oku kubangelwa ukuba ezi zinto ziya kusebenza njengabaxhasi. Kwinkqubo yokwenza umshiseli kwizinto zokutshisa ezide, akukho mfuneko yokufakela i-grate kwiinkalo zangaphakathi ngokususa. Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokulungisa okanye yokucoca i-burger, loo nto ingasuswa kalula. Emva kwexesha elithile, amanye amacwecwe angatshiswa, ngoko kuya kufuneka ukuba atshintshwe. Izizathu ezingentla zingenakongezwa, enyanisweni, kubalulekile ukukhupha i-lattice rhoqo.

Ukongezwa kwesithando somlilo

Kwinkqubo yokwenza umtshisi wokutshiswa komthi wokutshisa, inqanaba elilandelayo kukukrazula ezimbini iintonga zensimbi phezulu, ziya kuxhaswa ngumbonisi. Olu hlobo lokugqibela lumelelwe ngetekisi yensimbi, ekhonza ukwahlula isithando somlilo kunye nomsi. Kufuneka isuswe. Inkosi kufuneka ilungiselele eli qela ngendlela enokuthi idalwe ishaneli kwinxalenye yangaphambili, evumela ukuphuma komsi. Lo mgangatho uya kutshiswa ngaphezu kwamanye, ngoko ke kufuneka uyenziwe ngesinyithi esithe xaxa kwi-16 mm.

Umsebenzi wokugqibela

Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa izitofu ezitshisa izandla kunye nezandla zabo, isiqwenga sesakhiwo kufuneka sitshintshwe kwisigaba sokugqibela. Ngenzuzo, kucetyiswa ukuba kunike umgodi wokufaka ifayili. Emva koko, i-jumper inqunywe kwaye idibeneyo, eya kuthi ibekwe phezulu. Kuya kuthatha i-jumper encinci, eya kubakho kwinqanaba le-grate. Ifakwe kwisigaba esilandelayo. Eli candelo lizahlula i-ash pan kunye nesango lomnyango.

Iingcebiso zengcali

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze isitofu esivuthayo, akufanele ucinge kakhulu ngobukhulu besitofu esizayo, okanye iingcango. Into eyona nto kukuba ngelokugqibela kwakulungele ukubeka umbane kunye nokususa umlotha kunye nomlotha. Umnyango wecandelo lesithando lidla ngokuphindaphinda ububanzi obugcwele. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukususa i-grate kunye nombonisi. Kwibhokisi le-ash, umnyango kufuneka ube mncinci. Kule nqanaba, sinokucinga ukuba isitofu esivuthayo sisondele. Kuza kubakho kuphela ukulungelelanisa i-handles yeengcango, ikhethini kunye nemigca. I-penic ephezulu ingathengwa okanye eyenziwe nguwe usebenzisa intonga enamandla kunye netyhubhu yentsimbi. Ngobunzima obunzima, inkosi ayifanele ihlangabezane nalo msebenzi.

Ukhuseleko lomlilo

Kwindlela yokuvelisa isitofu sokuphila ixesha elide, umntu kufuneka acinge nangokhuseleko lomlilo, olunikezwa ubukho bemilenze. Ziye zanyuka kuphela emva kokuba isakhiwo esiphelileyo sidibene. Ezi zinto zenziwe ngetampu yensimbi ye-3 cm, ububanzi bayo bube ngowama-8 kuya kwe-10 cm. I-nut kunye ne-bolt ifakwe kwi-workpiece. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba utshintshe ukuphakama kwesakhiwo ngexesha lokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, ungenzi oku okude nje ukuba i-oven isebenza ngokufanelekileyo, oku kungabangela ukulimala. Kubalulekile ukulinda ukutshiswa okupheleleyo kwepetroli.

Isibilini sesithando somlilo

Isitofu esitshisa ukutshisa ixesha elide kufuneka sibe ne-chimney. Yenziwe ngombhobho we-18 cm. Kumele kukhutshwe ngaphandle kwenkxaso eyenziwa eludongeni. Ukukhahlela kufuneka kube ngama-45 degrees. Kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi indawo ezijoliswe kuyo. Ukushisa okwenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo ukutshisa ixesha elide kufakwe i-chimney, kwicandelo eliphantsi apho kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ubukho bomdaka ojikelezayo. Kuye, isangqa kufuneka sinqunywe kwintsimbi, ububanzi bayo bungaphansi kweli phawu lepayipi. Imbobo eyenziwe kwisangqa phantsi kwesibambo, eyenzelwe ukujikeleza. Olu lugcina lenziwe ngentonga yentsimbi. Ukushisa okwenziweyo okwenziwe ngokutsha kusenziwa ngendlela enokuthi isitshini siphezu kwimizi engama-20 cm ephezulu. Yenziwe ngentsimbi, kwaye ububanzi bebillet kufuneka bube ngaphantsi kwesimboli. Eli qela kufuneka litshintshelwe phezu komngxuma kwiphepha.