Iphulo mfula

uloyiso Russian kwi Idabi Poltava wazimisela ukuphela Enkulu Northern War. umkhosi Russian lubonise onke amandla alo kwicala wasutywa ngokuzithandela kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Noko ke, imincili emva uloyiso kwizithuthi Russian kuLwandle aseBalti akazange lahlala nje oyifunayo. Kungekudala, yena indawo yi isisongelo imfazwe entsha kumazantsi eli lizwe kakade. ICrimea Khan kunye izangqa abalawulayo Turkey asikulibalanga ntoni ngokoyiswa kwi amaphulo Azov waza wafuna ukuba Impindezelo yeyam. I abeke isandla kuyo, uKarl XII, lowo eTurkey kumazwe aseYurophu afana Austria, France, eNgilani, kwaye bazama eVenice. A Russia strong bekungafuneki kuye. Ngowe-1710, Ambassador wayo, P. A. Tolstogo, baseTurkey avalelwe entolongweni yasekuhlaleni, yaye ngoko nangoko wathi imfazwe iRussia.

Ebusika 1711 iphulo mfula wangena kwisigaba esebenzayo. ICrimea Khan ngokukhawuleza waya eKharkov, kodwa kugqogqa ke kwangoko wabanjwa. Woyiswa naye onamandla AmaTatar, nezibonda kwaye ezinye Cossacks ukusuka kummandla Ekunene-Bank Ukraine.

umkhosi Russian wahamba iphulo mfula, ukufudukela ngasezantsi. Le ndlela lwakhethwa ngenxa okulindelekileyo uncedo thembisa nguDmitry Cantemir ngumlawuli aseMoldova, Brancovan, umlawuli Wallachian, kunye Augustus II kunye nama Austria. Xa iyonke, icala Russian ukuba bahlanganisane asibhozo umkhosi senkulungwane. Ukongeza, ukuphuma eRiga ukuya Dniester Meyi 15 ukuba beze ezishelifini BP Sheremetev.

Noko ke, ezo zicwangciso baya ziyeka. Okokuqala, ngaphezu kweentsuku ezili-10 emva kwexesha Sheremetev. Kodwa eli xesha umkhosi Turkish, ababalwayo ikhulu elinamanci amabini lamawaka amadoda, iye wakha kwo lonke weDanube. Brancovan wawayalela nama ukuba ndicande ezweni lakhe waza wanika izicwangciso vizier Russian Turkish. NguDmitry Kantemir kodwa ujoyine squad Sheremetev, kodwa nomkhosi encinane kakhulu. Kwaye Augustus II ngoko musa ukuthumela nabani. Le meko yaba mandundu ngakumbi nokungathobeli Sheremetev. Yena, phezu kwayo ngokuyalelwa komlawuli, zange ashiye amandla iphambili kwi Dniester waza wathumela akha elinesihlanu umkhosi weDanube, ukwenzela ukuthintela imbonakalo Turks apho. Ukufumana ukuba Turks ayesele bahlala phezu iDanube, iphulo mfula Sheremetev wathumela phantsi ecaleni emlanjeni mfula. Peter 1 wathumela iDanube omnye amabutho mahashe. Kodwa ekuqaleni kukaJuni imikhosi eziphambili Russian yayigxile Dniester, bayirhawula ibhulorho ngeenxa zonke kuye.

Ngenxa yoko, iingalo bukhosi elahlekileyo kunye nexesha, kunye nokukwazi ukwenza ngokukhululekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, eli phulo mfula waqhubeka nkqu phezu ebalelelwe lilanga, emaqeleni itshiswa, kwiimeko engaginyisi mathe. 1 uPetros ukhumbula indlela ukunqongophala kwamanzi amajoni impumlo, umlomo neendlebe zaye ukopha.

Ekupheleni kukaJuni, le mfula wakha iibhulorho, yaye amajoni ndidiniwe wangena e Iasi. Cantemir wathembisa ukuba ukunika zinto, ndawonye nezonka (leyo waphela omnye kufutshane Dniester River), kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba isivuno amahlwempu unako ukuthumela kuphela iinkomo nempahla emfutshane. Musa ibambeke iDanube ukuba Russian kwakuthetha ukuba ahlale ngaphandle kwenkxaso abantu baseMpumalanga. Kwakungekho ubukrelekrele kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, amajoni Russian embi ezingaphezu izihlandlo ezithathu imikhosi yotshaba. idabi ezingeyomfuneko yaqala ngomhla-9 Julayi. Iintshaba kwakhona abanayo ukuvumelana ukuba alwe imfazwe. I balwa wacela ukuba abachasi phantsi, kwaye vizier bakhetha ndiqale umlo. Kanye kule khosi edabini Ottoman ubunzima ilahleko enkulu, amajoni abo ngoJulayi 10 wala ukulwa. Uthethwano yimihla emibini. Ngu Peter I ngoJulayi 11, ndakhululwa evela Turks PP Shafirov kwaye ingxelo imiqathango yoxolo ezisayiniweyo. Ngokutsho kuye Turks Russian sanyanzeleka ukuba babuyele Azov kunye baseTaganrog atshabalalise. Russia kwakufuneka ukuphoswa Charles II of Sweden kwaye ukuba alungise le ngxaki Polish.

Ngokubanzi, iphulo mfula of Peter 1 ubunzima nesimo ebuhlungu, kodwa imali ilahleko encinane kunye nokunikezelwa Turkey P. P. Shafirova Michael, unyana ka-Sheremetev, njengoko nabazizibambiso. Ukususela ngoko uPetros I kuphela kakhulu inani yokulala ezishelifini zabo.