Ingongoma ezibonakalayo

Ngokusekelwe ithuba zalapha ekhaya kwabo izinto eziphathekayo ngexesha kunye nendawo, e ukukhanda classical, ukufundisisa imithetho ukuhambisa iqala nge ityala elula kakhulu. Lo msitho isindululo yencopho eziphathekayo. mbono seIRT yamasuntswana iyevakala ubucukubhede okuhlalutya yakha ongasemva ukwenzela okuqhutywa imithetho ezisisiseko kwezinto.

indawo Material - into ine ubukhulu omncane kunye nobunzima lokugqibela. Le mbono elihambelana ngokupheleleyo imbonakaliso uhlobo obubobu zenkqunto. Ngaphambili, zesayensi baye bazama ukuba bakuchaza nje iseti amasuntswana nezakhiwo ukuba bayakwazi ukuhamba. Kulo mba, indawo ebonakalayo Dynamics yayo iye nje kuyimfuneko ukuba isixhobo owakha theoretical component.

Le Dynamics le into zisekelwe kumgaqo inertial. Ngokutsho kwakhe, eyona nto eziphathekayo, hayi ukuba phantsi kweempembelelo imikhosi yangaphandle, igcina imeko yayo lokuphumla (okanye ukubana) ngokuhamba kwexesha. Esi sibonelelo kwenziwa ngokungqongqo ngokwaneleyo.

Ukungqinelana nomgaqo inertia, indawo eziphathekayo (free) ihamba ngokufanayo kunye rectilinearly. Ukuqwalasela imeko eyodwa apho uqina angu nothi, kunokuthiwa ukuba into ugcina imo ukuphumla. Kule nkalo, oko kuthathwa ukuba impembelelo amandla ethile ngalo mbandela phantsi ingqalelo nje utshintsho ngesantya yayo. Hypothesis elula kwingcinga yokuba isantya yotshintsho, nto leyo eye ingongoma ebonakalayo kisekiyo ngqo kwisalathisi amandla bafakela kuyo. Le ukulingana factor liyancipha ngokwandayo inertia.

izinto yendalo iingongoma luphawu usebenzisa ubukhulu ratio inertia - ubunzima. Kulo mzekelo, umthetho engundoqo nemiba yenjongosenzi kukwazi ukwakhiwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukuba accelerations ngexesha ngalinye lulwahlulo amandla ebambeleyo ekhankanyiweyo into ubunzima bayo. Ingxelo yeefom, oko olwandulela ntetho abantetho isisiXhosa. Mass, leyo ubonakalise Dynamics kwindawo eziphathekayo, lokuQala a posteriori (kumava), ngelixa kukho indlela isikhundla, ukukhawulezisa, isantya wavumela ukuba priori.

Kulo mba, inxaki malunga nemiba yenjongosenzi bathi imveliso ye ubunzima into nayiphi na amacandelo unikezelo balo babulingana icandelo ohambelana yomkhosi ebambeleyo ekhankanyiweyo into. Sazigqibela ukuba mandla umsebenzi eyaziwayo ixesha nesikhundla, yokuqingqa uququzelelo kukho isuntswana ngokungqinelana ngexesha eziveliswa ezintathu eziqhelekileyo umehluko zibalo ucwangco yesibini ngokumalunga nexesha.

Ngokuhambelana theorem ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwikhondo uhlalutyo zezibalo, ngesisombululo uthe inkqubo kwizibalo wakhiwe ngendlela emiselwe uququzelelo, kunye nezakhi zawo lokuqala eqala ngexesha lekhefu. Ngamanye amazwi, xa kukho indawo ethile ngokwemigaqo eziphathekayo uqina yayo kwindawo ethile ngokuchanileyo kucacisa uhlobo ukufuduka kwayo yonke ixesha elizayo.

Ngenxa yoko, kucacile ukuba iimfuno wezinto injongosenzi ngokuhambelana ngokupheleleyo kunye nomgaqo Determinism emzimbeni. Ngokutsho oku, urhulumente ezayo (indawo) umbandela zehlabathi linakho ukuqikelelwa ngokupheleleyo phambi parameters yokufumanisa isikhundla sayo ngexesha elithile yangaphambili.

Ngenxa yokuba ubungakanani ngongoma eziphathekayo kuntsonkothile ezincinane, indlela yayo iya kubakho umgca athatha ezintathu isithuba ntathu kuphela eziqhubekayo ntathu. indlela ngalinye candelo kukho ixabiso ethile amandla esichaza intshukumo elandelayo kwexesha omncane kwexesha.