Theory zonxibelelwano

Communication Theory - yokuziqeqesha lwenzululwazi inkqubo zentlalo yentsebenziswano, sazo zonke iinkqubo zobomi bomntu ingakumbi kunye noluntu ngokubanzi. unxibelelwano kunye nenkqubo iziphumo ngokwayo kufuneka negama elifanayo.

Unxibelelwano Theory ngokwahlukileyo ziphathwe imisebenzi zezazinzulu dumeke.

Ngoko MS Andrianov waqonda ngaphantsi nomba lwesemantiki yentsebenziswano eluntwini. IP Yakovlev wayekholelwa ukuba imfundiso unxibelelwano - isayensi lifunda ukubaluleka yonxibelelwano eluntwini, isakhiwo sayo, izixhobo zophuhliso, iinkqubo kunye neminye imiba. Sillars and Baxter ingqalelo indawo indlela yokwakha lumilisele ngayo ulwalamano. theory unxibelelwano SV Borisnovym kuqondwa inkqubo lokudlulisela ulwazi ngamajelo ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye umbono wayo, apho kungenxa zentlalo yaye kwenzeka ngohlobo unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu abathile kunye izihlwele kusetyenziswa iindlela ezithile.

I-SV efanayo Borisnov ezichongiweyo ezininzi iimodeli zonxibelelwano, leyo kwasekwa inkqubo nembali zophuhliso.

Okokuqala, le modeli G. Lassuel. Waba Classic, ubunjwe izinto ezintlanu inxaxheba kwinkqubo yonxibelelwano:

• nabanye, oko kukuthi lowo ithumela umyalezo;
• umyalezo, nguwo yenjongosenzi transfer;
• channel, ngamanye indlela yale ugqithiso;
• ababukeli, okt orientation kwezithuba umntu othile okanye abantu ezininzi;
• yoko, oko kukuthi ukusebenza womyalezo ngesondo.

imodeli Socio-nangokwasengqondweni T. Newcomb. Libizwa ngokuba interactionist. Le modeli ithatha ingqalelo ubudlelwane phakathi nxaxheba ngokwabo nobudlelane isimo sabo ukuba isifundo phantsi kwengxoxo. Yena uthi kwimeko kuqondana unxulumano phakathi , abathathi zonxibelelwano ziya kufuna ukuba thethana ubudlelwane babo injongosenzi kwakhona emgceni. Ukuba ubudlelwane phakathi kwizifundo zonxibelelwano musa akufani, ngoko ke isimo sabo ukuba incoko into uya kuba ezahlukeneyo. Abaxhasi kule modeli bakholelwa ayikho into eqhelekileyo imeko apho ukubhidana elikhangeleka ngayo ubudlelwane phakathi kwamaqela encokola kuqondana ulwalamano lwabo nombandela phantsi kwengxoxo.

imodeli Ingxolo Shannon - W. Weaver. Oku kwahlukile model classical omnye kuphela element olongezelelweyo - uphazamiseko ingxolo okanye ethintela inkqubo yonxibelelwano. Xa kukho yokuphazamiseka imiphantsi kunye neenkqubo, kukho ingxolo zobugcisa. Iinqobo uhlaba umyalezo ezosulela - ingxolo kwisemantiki.

Factor Model H. Malecki. Kuyinto eyongeziweyo lobeko lwe modeli yangaphambili kuqukwa izinto ezongezelelweyo, ezenza ngokwemeko inkqubo yonxibelelwano kwaye zichaphazela izifundo zayo.

imodeli ezivaliweyo K. Osgood kunye W. Schramm. Iqwalasela lowo uthumela umyalezo kunye umntu lilelakhe, njengokuba namaqabane ngokulinganayo.

Okubhaliweyo phantsi imodeli A Piatigorsky unxibelelwano ukuqonda intsebenziswano yabantu nabanye yaye ngokwabo ngokusebenzisa ifomu umyalezo obhaliweyo.

Jakobson ecetywayo imodeli yonxibelelwano, apho unxibelelwano iqondwa njengesiganeko intetho. Indima ephambili ekuso ulwimi, kwaye ulwazi (njengoko kuchasiwe model Shannon ngayo).

Izisekelo theory unxibelelwano ngazo iincwadi ezininzi eyenzelwe abafundi kwabantu, ngezengqondo, nomthetho, inzululwazi ezopolitiko nezinye iinkalo ezinxulumene kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi ekuhlaleni. Imibuzo zonxibelelwano eluntwini lulungiselelwe kakuhle imisebenzi SV Borisnova, MS Andrianova O. A. Gulevicha, IP Yakovleva, P. Watzlawick kunye nezinye izazinzulu. Ethandwa kakhulu Pocheptsov "Theory of Unxibelelwano", epapashwe ngowe-2001, iqhubeka iprintwe, njengoko nomdla kuyo nangoku kwinqanaba eliphezulu.