UNESCO - yintoni na? Sicacisa ngolwimi olufikelelekayo

UNESCO - yintoni na? Oku cela abantwana kubazali babo. abantu abadala abaninzi Andazi nokuba yintoni na ukuthetha imvuthuluka. intengiso Social kunye logo lombutho liqhelekile wonke. Kodwa yintoni na? Ibattery le ungayiqondiyo in akunakwenzeka Russian. Yaye iindaba rhoqo uthethe-UNESCO World Heritage Site njengoko ukugcina noko ukwenza okulandelayo. Makhe ukumelana awohluke lombutho "phesheya" kunye.

abbreviation engaqhelekanga

UNESCO - yintoni na? Ukususela ngokombono philology, segama ulwimi IsiNgesi. Ubhala kunjalo: IZizwe Ezimanyeneyo Educational, Scientific and Organisation Cultural. Njengoko ubona, unobumba wokuqala igama ngalinye uze kwenza ungayiqondiyo UNESCO. Yintoni na iguqulelwe? Ngokoqobo, oko kuthetha ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Isebe yeZizwe eziManyeneyo olawula zesayensi, imfundo kunye nenkcubeko ehlabathini. isebe ezizalwa yeZizwe eziManyeneyo wadala UNESCO, ogama izinto akhuselwe ngononophelo kwaye bahlolwe ngamalungu eKhomishini. Lasekwa ngo-November 1945. Namhlanje kwi ukunyaniseka lombutho wafunga amazwe phantse 200 kwihlabathi jikelele.

imisebenzi

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uthumo eyintloko UNESCO kucingelwa ukuba ukukhuthazwa yoxolo, ngokuqukunjelwa yeemfazwe, ukomelezwa amaqhina yenkcubeko phakathi kwezizwe. Njengoko umbutho iyavuleka intsebenziswano iintlanga ezahlukeneyo kwizifundo yenzululwazi, imfundo kunye nenkcubeko. UNESCO ikhuthaza ukuhloniphana, ubulungisa, ukulingana, amalungelo oluntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngabaluphi uhlanga, isini, inkolo, ubuzwe njalo njalo.

Ilifa yomntu mntwini kunye nendoda nemvelo

Xa ekupheleni kwemfazwe yehlabathi, abantu babecinga ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yendalo. Ekugqibeleni, abantu ingcamango entlokweni yam ukugcina ze anyamekele wadala kwaye anikwe kuthi ngokusetyenziswa ubutyebi bendalo. Ngoko ke kukho uluhlu lwe-UNESCO, yaphunyezwa ngo-1972. Namhlanje, uluhlu iquka engaphezu kwewaka izinto iintlanga 161 zehlabathi. Phakathi kwezi zinto ngezimanga zendalo, ngokunjalo izinto zidalwe ngezandla zabantu. Ngoku uyazi ukuba iinqobo zokugweba izinto kuba kuluhlu "World Heritage of UNESCO."

criteria ukufaneleka

Ukuze siqonde ukubaluleka kunye nexabiso-sicelo kuluhlu kufuneka amalungu ikhomishini ukuba isigqibo: kuba yiyo umntu-okanye into yendalo.

Kuba iimpawu zokuqala ezibalulekileyo ezifana:

• ukuzalana imilinganiselo yabantu;
• uphuhliso yezakhiwo;
• ukohluka igugu;
• unxibelelwano kunye domain loluntu;
• ubuhle;
• sobuhle.

Ngokuba izinto zendalo ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Kukho nezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ukufumana lesikhumbuzo ngelifa-UNESCO:

• ngokweempawu zobugcisa ezizodwa nesenzeko okanye isixeko;
• isigaba isampula imbali;
• biology sigaba isampula okanye yokwakheka komhlaba;
• ixabiso iyantlukwano enezityalo nezilwanyana.

UNESCO lemveli. Siyinxalenye yeyona uluhlu mazwe

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ziintshatsheli kolu luhlu, Kakade ke, eRashiya, Mexico, China, eFransi, eItali, eSpeyin, Greece, eJamani, United Kingdom, United States, Brazil kunye Canada.

EArmenia, ekhuselweyo into kuphela emenzile umntu-- maxe- ze Sanahin kunye Haghpat. E Afghanistan - lesikhumbuzo yendalo kunye nomntu ezenziwe Minaret of Jam kunye Cultural Landscape ngeziphumo kwiphondo Bamyan. E Bangladesh Mangroves uyaziwa. KwaSirayeli, lixabise kwiziza ezisixhenxe: isixeko elidala Acre neYerusalem, kwakunye iinduli yezibhalo nesiqhumiso eninzi. E India, 28 sele ekhuselweyo ezikhumbuzo! uluhlu lwabo iquka iipaki zesizwe, iitempile, iicawa, mausoleums, iziporo intaba, Manas zasendle yokusabela njalo njalo. ETurkey, lazise i indawo yonke kwimbali Istanbul.

izibonelelo Russian nazo zikhuselwe kukuninzi. Enye wavusa umbuzo nokuba ungayinqanda njani Lake izimvu kuluhlu lemveli, njengoko urhulumente wethu engazifezekisi iimfanelo zalo ukuya entlanganweni. Ngoko ke iinkokheli zelizwe lethu Bayawacima Intlama nePhepha okusila, ibekwe kunxweme kwedike. Kwi-Russian Federation akhuselwe UNESCO namadlelo lonke St. Petersburg: Gatchina, Strelna, Kronstadt, Pavlovsk kunye nabanye. Kuludwe efanayo, kwaye Red Square kunye yesicelo, ibandla ilitye elimhlophe of noVladimir kunye Suzdal, iziko imbali ye Yaroslavl St Petersburg. Olu luhlu luquka i ichibi zendalo zamanzi, zintaba yegolide ka zeAltai Republic, i-mlilo kwi ena Peninsula, amahlathi ye the Komi Republic, i Curonian Mothers, njalo-njalo.

Ngoko ke, emva kokufunda inqaku wethu, uyakwazi ungoyiki ukubuza umntwana: "UNESCO - uyintoni na," Ngaphezu koko, wena njengomzali, uzive ukhululekile ukuba usixelele ukuba uhlobo lombutho lenza umsebenzi yaye yintoni iziza ebandakanywe uluhlu lwayo!