Iintlobo zenkcubeko

Inkcubeko yimbono ehlukeneyo, kuba yonke into okanye into inamacala amaninzi. Ngoko ke, iintlobo zenkcubeko azihlali zilula ukuhlula. Ngesihlandlo sokuqala le nzame yenziwe ngabafilosofi bexesha elidala. Ngokomzekelo, ngaloo mihla kwakuyinto yokuqhawula into okuthiwa "iikholeji zenkcubeko" - ilitye, isinyithi, ubhedu, igolide.

Inzululwazi yanamhlanje ibona ukunyathelisa njengento eyinkimbinkimbi. Iintlobo zenkcubeko zixhomekeke ngqo kwixesha, inkolo, izithethe, indlela yobomi beqela elithile labantu. Ngokomzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa iintlobo zenkcubeko zasendulo "zangaphambi kokubhalwa" kunye nezo zenziwe kunye kunye nokuvela kweencwadi, imfundo nolwazi.

Iintlobo zeentlalo zentlalo

Njengoko kuyaziwa, uluntu luyintlupheko kwaye luqulethwe kwiindidi eziliqela zoluntu. Oku kwenza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukugqiba iintlobo zeentlalo eziphambili zentlalo.

Imveli yenkcubeko yinto enokusetyenziswa luluntu loluntu. Le yinto ebizwa ngokuba yinkcubeko yobomi bemihla ngemihla. Ngendlela, okokuqala ngcamango loo mbono ibonakala kwimbali ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesithoba, xa kuthiwa i-class middle class of population iqale. Kuze kube yimini, kukholwa ukuba yinkcubeko yenkcubeko kungekhona nje kuphela isakhiwo esithile sentlalo, kodwa nendlela yokuphila kunye neengcamango zabantu. Ngesinye isikhathi, izazi zefilosofi ezidumileyo njengeNietzsche kunye neSchopenhauer zathi abantu abaqhelekileyo abakwazi ukuqonda into ebizwa ngokuba yinkcubeko ephakamileyo.

Inkcubeko yama-Elite yinto ehlukile kwindlela yangaphambili. Yenzelwe kuphela inani elincinci lamalungu omphakathi, obizwa ngokuba yi-elite. Iingqondo eziphezulu kuphela ziyakwazi ukuqonda nokuva le nkcubeko.

Iindidi zengingqi zenkcubeko

Inkcubeko ngokuthe ngqo ixhomekeke kwimimandla yesithili. Emva koko, elo lonke ilizwe, bonke abantu banembali yabo kunye nezithethe, ezinefuthe elikhulu ekubunjweni kwenkcubeko yanamhlanje. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimimandla, kuyisiko lokunika:

• Inkcubeko yaseMpuma - oku kubhekisela kwinkcubeko yabemi be-Central kunye neSouth-East Asia, kunye neNyakatho Afrika kunye neMbindi Mpuma. Akusiyo imfihlo kunoma ubani ukuba amandla kumazwe asempuma ngokudlulileyo ayenokuphanga kwaye, ngandlela-thile, ingcwele. Umlawuli waphulaphula ngaphandle kwembuzo, ecinga ukuba unguThixo ophilayo. Oku kuboniswa ekuphuhlisweni kwenkcubeko.
• Inkcubeko yeNtshona - abaphambili abameli yilizwe laseYurophu neMelika. Kule mimandla, ukwakheka kweRiphabhliki kunye no-self-government baqala ukufuna iiminyaka eziliqela ezedlulileyo. Le nkcubeko ikhululekile.

Iintlobo zenkcubeko yentlangano

Okwangoku, kukho ubuninzi bezohlengahlengiso zenkcubeko ezisekelwe kwimimandla yengingqi kunye neembali zokuphuhliswa kwenkolo. Kodwa iindidi ezithile zenkcubeko zinokuthi zichongwe kwaye kumaqela athile kakhulu abantu - umzekelo, kwimibutho.

• Inkcubeko yentlangano yenkcubeko - kule meko umbutho ufana nentsapho enkulu apho abaphathi babonwa njengabafundisi, ootitshala nakwiintsapho. Abasebenzi banikezwa ngokubambisana kwexesha elide, kunye nolwalamano phakathi kwabantu lusekelwe kukuthembela, ukunyaniseka kunye noxanduva.
• Isiko esinobuchule - kwintlangano enjalo, ulwalamano olucacileyo olucacileyo luboniswa phakathi kwabasebenzi abasebenza, okumiselwa yimithetho esemthethweni, imigaqo-nkqubo kunye neenkqubo. Le ndawo yindawo ekhuselekileyo, apho kubonakala khona inkqubo ecacileyo yokusekwa komsebenzi.
• Inkcubeko ye-Adhocratic - eli fomu lichongiwe ngabantu abanobungozi kunye nokutsha. Kuloo ntlangano, iimvavanyo ziqhutyelwa rhoqo, ezinokukhokelela ekuphumeleleni kunye nokuhluleka.

Iintlobo zeenkcubeko zenkcubeko

Olu hlobo luye lwasasazeka eNtshona, apho iinkampani zihlulwe ngokwemiqathango yomsebenzi.

• "Iqela lezemidlalo" - ezo nkampani zisebenza kwiimarike ezikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, ngamnye umqeshwa kufuneka abe neempawu ezifana nomsebenzi, ubuchule kunye nesinyathelo. Kubalulekile ukwenza izigqibo ngokukhawuleza kwaye uvule iindlela ezintsha zophuhliso.
• "Iklabhu" - le nkcubeko yinto eqhelekileyo kwiinkampani ezizinzileyo, apho kumanyelwa khona iqela. Injalo inhlangano ivumela ukukhula kancinci komsebenzi.