Ukwahlula iirase, iimpawu zamaqela

Amaqela rose, ukuhlelwa kwazo kunye nabameli ziye isifundo yokufunda esikolweni. Rose, mhlawumbi intyantyambo kakhulu kaThixo (ubuncinane kwilizwe lethu, kwaye yonke isithuba post-eSoviet). Le isityalo ayikho ingeyanto phantse bonke abasetyhini. Ubuhle ibonwe yaye ivumba unique ibe yodwa, kunokuthiwa ngalo, ukumkanikazi phakathi kwezinye imibala. Zeziphi rose, ukuhlelwa inkcubeko kunye neempawu zamaqela, iifoto kunye nenye ingcaciso eluncedo - malunga nale kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezichazwe kweli nqaku.

Imbali ingenzeka

Rose - oku ngokwenene enye imibala ezininzi ezintle. Ukuba imigca agudileyo, nzulu, anemibala etyebileyo livumba elithozamisayo, iye yaphumelela ngokwayo isikhundla elinegunya ezintliziyweni zabo bonke balimi.

Ibali rose kweli hlabathi umdla kakhulu. Kukholelwa ukuba kumaxesha amandulo waphila uthixokazi Flora, ngubani wayeyoliswa kakhulu uthixo cupid. Kungenxa luthando lwakhe kwaye kukho magic ngobuhle bayo ivumba layo inwenwa lwembali. Rosa Flora wabonakalisa ngenxa yovuyo yaye bebuhlungu kwexesha uthando.

Naxa yamandulo Greece wavuka kufanele ingqalelo izityalo ongenako ukuthomalalisa kuphela yimincili zentliziyo, ukunceda umphefumlo nokuphucula, kodwa kwakhona ukunika ulonwabo kunye iminyaka emininzi yobomi. ERoma yamandulo, roses ihonjiswe ezitratweni zomzi ngexesha imibhiyozo ezahlukeneyo. In Russia sukuma kuqala zaziswa yi Peter I, emva kokuba wayemthanda kakhulu kwaye uCatherine II.

inkcazelo wavuka

Sukuma ekhula onke amazwekazi, ukuba zizityebi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela. It libhekisela intsapho Rosaceae, siphelise ngokuhlangeneyo imibala, leyo efunyanwe sodidi Dog wavuka. Nkqu kummandla Arctic Circle idibana le intyatyambo entle, kuthiwa thaca apha likubona roses echinated kunye esezansi tropical yellow ebixhamla ubuncwane kunene wavuka.

Rose ukuphakama kuyohluka iisentimitha amabini iintlobo omncinane kunye ukuya kutsho kwiimitha ezintandathu roses, apho ube elide nokuluka ikakhulu ikhule kwiindawo emvula. Ngeziqu roses zinokugutyungelwa ngameva ezincinane kodwa inameva okanye ahlale wamzalela ngokupheleleyo. Amagqabi le ntyatyambo kwintsunguzi, eqaqambileyo, imibala ingohluka ngokuxhomekeke ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka oluhlaza kukukhanya-ukukhanya lwaseBurgundy emnyama.

Amaqhina awo rose usenokuba ububanzi of ngeesentimitha elinesihlanu ukuya kumashumi amabini, kwaye kananjalo iyahluka inani ezinamagqabi kuzo - ezimbalini ezincinane ezisixhenxe ukuya kumabanga gustomahrovye asixhenxe. Amaqhina Umbala zingafani kangangokuba kube nzima ukuba udwelise zonke bokuqonda enokuba rose: kunokuba sibe bomvu, liza-, kwaye nkqu imibala oluhlaza zabo.

Asingabo bonke Rose incasa eqaqambileyo, abanye abantu azisezeli konke konke. Abanye zisasazwe ngeenxa livumba ukuba onokuthelekiswa kuphela kuphela Oriental nobulawu.

Ucalulo kwezityalo "Wavuka" eziphilayo ngoku ngaphezu elinesihlanu lamawaka ezahlukeneyo iintlobo roses. Makuthathelwe kufuneka anikwe ezinye yeyona ixhaphakileyo iqela.

Iqela Inkcazelo tetracorals

Eli qela roses uyinzala ngqo zasendle common wavuka. Roses kweli qela kukho ithupha zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka kokulula ukuya terry. Ezinye iintlobo ube ngaphezu kwekhulu ezinamagqabi kwindawo yaliqhina. Eyona ithuba qela tetracorals ngayo iqabaka. Amaninzi, ezi rose ndatyala kwiipaki, baya kufuna akukho indawo ebusika, oko kwenza ukuba sikwazi ukuba umhombiso iindawo ezinkulu zomhlaba. Amaninzi, eli qela rose okwentyatyambo kanye xesha, kodwa ixesha elide (malunga enye ngenyanga). Le iqela ulwahlulohlulo ilandelayo: Roza Sadovaya.

Iintlobo ezininzi ethandwa amaqela ezinjalo tetracorals:

• I-Ukumkanikazi North - imelwe etyholweni ukuphakama eliphakathi (kancinane ngaphezu kwemitha), amagqabi zaso yalathe phezulu, abe umbala oluhlaza ukukhanya. Sami zivunwa zipeyintwe pink eqaqambileyo, ngokundibamba nemfusa ngebala, kunye ububanzi of ezisixhenxe cm.
• Amafutha de Lei - kuye etyholweni obukhulu kakhulu, mitha enye enesiqingatha ubude. Ngeziqu kula Rose ngameva ezibukhali kwaye amathupha zidla zipeyintwe ngombala obomvu yaye ububanzi of malunga ezilishumi cm.

Inkcazelo hybrid rose iti Group

Ukuhlelwa amaqela roses luquka iqela ezifana igama layo lixela, hybrid rose iti. Ezi rose amelana okuphakamileyo ukosuleleka izifo nokuhlaselwa izinambuzane, kodwa ungenako ukubathwala nobusika, ukuze abafuna indawo yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo. Bona okwentyatyambo malunga phakathi kuJuni de iqabaka yokuqala (amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu ngexesha ngalinye).

Ubukhulu roses Tea Hybrid kuyahlukana nedlela kwifom ethile, ukusuka kwisiqingatha semitha laliziimitha. Amagqabi eli qela likhulu kakhulu, eshinyeneyo kwaye kumnyama. Iintyatyambo ngokwabo umbala ebomvana ukukhanya lwaseBurgundy enzonzobila. UBud ububanzi ingaba kweesentimitha ukuya ku-14, kaloku ke, kunokuba zombini single kwaye abayiqokeleleyo yokudubula.

Ukuhlelwa kwiintlobo ze roses kweli qela bathi kwaye ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:

• Dzhulias Rose - lezikhinkci le ezahlukeneyo zezi ngqo phezulu yaye ukuphakama iisentimitha malunga 80, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba ngokufuthi Ziqingqele amaqoqo. Le ntyatyambo ezintle kakhulu amathupha ukusuka iisentimitha ezintlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe, banalo side kancinane. Amaqhina umbala ube umbala ikofu.
• Gloria Dei - olu hlobo namatyholo rose kuyakunikwa, uze ube ngogqibeleleyo ukuze ukutyala kwiindawo ezinkulu. Bush ijonge raskidyvatsya kwisithuba malunga neemitha ezimbini, oko kakhulu nabalulamileyo kwaye kakuhle siyakhuthazeka. Gloria Amaqhina babe ububanzi of ngeesentimitha ukuya elinesihlanu bepeyinta umbala yegolide.

Inkcazelo group Floribunda

Eli qela roses babuyela emva yokunqumla roses iti kunye polyanthas. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba ityalwe kwi imida kunye neebhedi ityatyambile. ukuphakama Plant yahluka ukusuka iisentimitha amane ukuya kwimitha omnye. Eli qela zizakubalulwa amathupha imbali semi-kabini, ezo abayiqokeleleyo brush uhlaza. Amaqhina awo abangasekhoyo-orenji okanye eqaqambileyo obomvu, ubukhulu becala ezimbini okanye umbala ezintathu-umbala. Scientific Ukuhlelwa rose iqela ogama ukho wegama elifanayo.

Iqela Floribunda nto inzima kakhulu kumhlaba apho lako. Kule meko, umhlaba kufuneka njalo wadliswa izinto eziluncedo. roses yasebusika ukunyamezeleka kakuhle, ngaphandle ukuba lukhuselwe kakuhle kwimozulu.

iintlobo floribunda athandwa kakhulu zezi:

• Margaret Merrill - iphambili yale ezahlukeneyo mnandi kakhulu, ivumba okubabayo. Ityholo uba iinyawo ezimbini ukuphakama. Amaqhina awo babe imilo sisitya, ngaba semi-kabini.
• Angela - Lo ityholwana ikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwi kubude endilisekileyo (malunga neemitha ezine), oko esezansi ngokuqhubekayo kulo lonke ixesha. Angela uba komthunzi amathupha pink, nto leyo bandlala ngeenxa ivumba gentle zeentyantyambo.

Iqela grandiflora Inkcazelo

Grandiflora yi roses channye efanayo kakhulu, kodwa wathatha ixesha elininzi weqela kunye Floribunda. Flower lezikhinkci eli qela zezi ngqo kwi ephakamileyo ukuba bafikelele malunga ezimbini neemitha.

Eli qela roses uyabachasa ngokupheleleyo iqabaka, entlahleni kangangethuba ixesha elide. Umbala amathupha na zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kodwa ke ivumba kweli qela lenyuka phantse apho. Eli qela ke olukhulu ngokudala zililo igadi entle, njengokuba kubhaliwe ezikhuliswa ukusika amaqoqo. Amagqabi iintlobo rose yayiyinzwakazi encamisileyo, limenyezelayo kunye enkulu.

Grandiflora ikhule ngokugqibeleleyo, kungekuphela nje ngokwayo, kodwa kwiingcambu amazwe. Eli qela ukunyamezeleka kakuhle ebusika kunye ukumelana nezifo.

iindidi ezaziwayo rose kweli qela:

• Tchaikovsky - le ezahlukeneyo babawa ukukhula kakhulu (kunokuba ukusuka kwisiqingatha semitha ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini) kunye esezansi yonke zasehlotyeni elide. Amaqhina awo babe ububanzi of ngeesentimitha malunga ezilishumi kunye umbala ubuncwane epinki.
• Uthando - a uhlobo ekhula ukuphakama kwe akukho iisentimitha ngaphezu asibhozo. Imbetha ubuhle ezinamagqabi bayo - banalo umbala nzulu obomvu ngaphakathi, kunye Kwicala elingaphandle yesilivere.

Inkcazelo group Shraby

Shraby - iqela nekufakwe kuzo namatyholwana thaca, ukuba polupletistye ngokugqibeleleyo asetyenziswe naluphi na uhlobo esitiyeni (zombini tye kunye nkqo).

Ucalulo kwezityalo "wavuka" welo qela wahlulwe kwizintlu ezintathu:

1. Nostalgic: oku kuquka brand besuka eNgilani, ngenxalenye eFransi naseJamani. Ingakumbi iintlobo ezithandwayo roses Vilyam Shekspir ngowe-2000, loo nto ithathwa enye i-UK iintyatyambo best ebomvu. Oku wavuka bush iye kubude ngaphezu kancinane nje kwemitha, oko wamachaphaza bonke inflorescences amancinci terry ngombala obomvu okunomnyinyivane purple.
2. Ukukhetha Canadian: oku rose ezahlukeneyo iyamelana kakhulu ukuba iqabaka (nokuba degrees amane). Ethandwa kakhulu iintlobo rose Cuthbert Grant - yinto encinane ubukhulu bush (athe ngaphezu kwemitha ubude yaye malunga asibhozo neesentimitha ububanzi). Iintyatyambo yale ezahlukeneyo abe purplish, ukuba akukho kukhula yedwa, kwaye buthathwa ngebrashi enye, malunga 7-9 ziingceba.
3. inshorensi Ground: oluhlobo neentlobo roses, yena, yahlulahlulwe grade phezulu nezisezantsi, ezo stelae omkhulu, yaye zibhetyebhetye amancinane ezinkulu kakhulu. umdla kakhulu Sommermorgen wavuka iintlobo - xi nga hi pfuna ku ukuzoba esikuthintela zintle kakhulu. Lukhule ukuya kubude nje kwisiqingatha imitha, oko wamachaphaza bonke amancinci (ukuya iisentimitha ezintlanu ububanzi) Amaqhina terry ukuba abe umbala okhanyayo epinki.

Inkcazelo group roses polyanthus

Iqela Polyanthus obala ngenxa yokuwela iintlobo ezimbini: amaTshayina wasukuma zidubule. Eli qela iphawulwa yaliqhina encinane, nto leyo bamanyene inflorescences ezimile njengekhaka. Amaqhina awo isenokuba eqhelekileyo okanye terry. imibala zabo ziyahluka ukusuka ithumba-mhlophe ukuba obomvu elizele eliqaqambileyo. Roses iqela polyanthus inokuba ivumba elithozamisayo kwaye ngaphandle kwayo.

Roses okwentyatyambo kweli qela ixesha elide, de kokwindla. Ukuphakama phakathi isihlahla esincinci - malunga nesiqingatha semitha. amatyholo ephantsi kakhulu eli qela (malunga unyawo) lwahluma kuphela ekhaya. Eli qela roses ngokulula abachatshazelwa iintsholongwane ezinzwaneni. Bayakwazi ukwandiswa njenge isitofu sokugonya, kwaye esebenzisa andise. Ukuhlelwa roses kunye ifoto qela imelwe kweli nqaku. Ngaphezu koko, imizekelo amagama athile ezi imibala ingqalelo iqela ziboniswa apha ngezantsi.

Classification rose eziqhelekileyo iquka polyanthas iqela leyo ubusika kakuhle nokuba kwelikhaya ubuncinane. Ezi rose ahonjiswe kakuhle imida, amadlelo emikhulu.

Eyaziwa ngokuba roses ezinjalo iintlobo polyanthas:

• Orange Triumph - oko oluchumileyo kakhulu kwaye mhle ityholwana, leyo okwentyatyambo namaqhina terry elibomvu, kunye ububanzi of malunga ezintlanu cm. Esi sithintelo ke ezahlukeneyo yokuswela amandla kwizifo ezinzwaneni.
• Fairy - uye Amaqhina luthuthu pink ityholwana ufikelela umphakamo kancinane ngaphezu kwesiqingatha semitha. nga ibhrashi nganye ukunika zinamaqhina aso amane, ngoko oku ikhangeleka chic kakhulu wavuka.

Inkcazelo ezincinane roses Group

Nanjengoko igama layo lixela, eli qela ematyholweni mancinane ngokwaneleyo, esi sityalo ephantsi (malunga ezilishumi neesentimitha ukuya kwisiqingatha semitha). Amaqhina awo on zinti amalungiselelo ngamnye okanye ahlangana yokudubula. Ukuhlelwa roses (photos zingafunyanwa ngezantsi), eli qela sakhiwa ntyatyambo oyithandayo kakhulu eRashiya. Ezi rose ethandwayo, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ibe livumba elithozamisayo, ngaphandle ukuqhama emangalisayo imibala intyatyambo.

roses Amancinane zinde kakhulu kwaye entlahleni intabalala phantse phambi ebusika. Bekhula kakuhle zombini ngaphandle kwaye efestileni ekhaya.

ibenomtsalane kakhulu khangela ezi ntlobo:

• Little Sunset - URose yinto encinane kakhulu (akukho ngaphezulu kwe amane iisentimitha) ukuba inflorescences terry encinane umbala yegolide, kunye ebomvu lembombo.
• ILavender Meylandina - olu hlobo roses ezincinane ifikelele kubude uneenyawo ezimbini, yena iyahluka amathupha ubuncwane Lilac kwaye (malunga ezintlanu centimeters) ubungakanani omncinane.

Inkcazelo group ukucaca roses

Ukunyuka roses yakhulela yi abalimi ngenxa umnqamlezo-ukufuya Chinese, Bengali kunye roses Indiya. Olu hlobo rose lubonakala ngokuba imide irubhrikhi neskhondo maxa wambi ukufikelela kunye neemitha ezintandathu. Ukuba zezona zona ngokubeka phezu kwamanqwanqwa. roses ukucaca zahlukahlukene kakhulu, bona bobabini mahrovotsvetnye kunye eqhelekileyo. Izibuko kunye neefom amathupha kwakhona azakubalulwa ezahlukeneyo enkulu. Ukuhlelwa roses (Biology, iBakala 7) wahlolwa kwiminyaka yakhe yesikolo, kodwa iqela isikolo akukho nkqubo ogama ngasentla.

begadi abaninzi ukuqaphela oku Queen emyezweni qela, kuba ezi ntyatyambo zezona ndlela yeyona ukuze yanele nayiphi na imbonakalo, ukuba ibekwe zombini ngokuthe nkqo. Ukunyuka roses ngokugqibeleleyo opletut esikuthintela, iingcingo, kakuhle, Baya kwandula ke batwabulule phezu kweendonga, uphahla izakhiwo eziphantsi-avuke.

Olu hlobo roses musa ukuba nayiphi inkathalelo eyodwa, into engundoqo - ixesha ukunciphisa ezo, wazilungiselela zasela. Bona okwentyatyambo phantse gqolo ukususela ekupheleni kukaMeyi de iqabaka yokuqala esitratweni. Kwaye ke imiqathango gumbi eshushu, bakunanzile iliso kunye amathupha ezintle ka wonke unyaka.

iintlobo Popular of lisanyuka roses ezinjalo:

• Esilindele - lezikhinkci olu hlobo ayithande ubude iziimitha ezintlanu ezinkulu ngokwaneleyo amathupha purple (malunga ezilishumi sentimitha) ukusuka nokugqama terry. Ewe kakuhle ngokwaneleyo ukuzinyamezela kuneqabaka.
• Hamburger Phoenix - olu hlobo kokonyuka roses kukho umthunzi eliqaqambileyo amathupha elibomvu kunye ezincinane ezimhlophe. Olubangelwa kwandise ukuya ubude emithathu enesiqingatha. Esi sityalo ukumelana nokuba busika kakhulu, naye linamandla kakhulu kwizifo ngezifo.

Inkcazelo Rose Group zePatio (Miniflora)

Roses zePatio wabonakala malunga namashumi amathathu eminyaka eyadlulayo, phambi kokuba baye kwibakala yokukhula iqela Floribunda. Eli qela rose kwakhona lunobude ephantsi kakhulu (ukuya kwisiqingatha), ukuba Bloom kakhulu yaye ngokufuthi etyalwe izitiya zabucala kwaye kwingca mzi. ezihlabayo okulala ezi kwamahlamvu ashinyeneyo kakhulu, ngaphezu koko, ukuba bangabi zimelwe amathupha abangatshatanga kunye neentyatyambo aluhlaza.

Iqela Roses zePatio babe shades ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka emhlophe luthuthu ukuya ebomvu eliqaqambileyo. Athandwa nentlobo enjalo amaqela, ezifana Heidi Klum - ityholwana encinci, amancinane (malunga ezisibhozo neesentimitha ubukhulu) Amaqhina ezinamagqabi eqaqambileyo purple. Ngayo iintyatyambo kakhulu kwaye kangangexesha elide.

Ezi roses khangela enkulu kwi nciphisa amancinci neembiza ityatyambile. Bedded iindidi enkulu, livumba elithozamisayo kamnandi Baby Baccarat, kuba igumbi ebangeni egqibeleleyo Babe Bakker. I street ababefumana amanqaku amahle rose Korsnoda, kananjalo, ukuba abathanga ifuna ubushushu eyongezelelweyo ebusika kunye nokumelana kakuhle izifo.

roses Remontant Group

Eli qela (uhlobo roses, Biology, iBakala 7) yasekwa eMara umva ngo-1634. Olu hlobo abalimi rose kulizisela France ngokuwela iintlobo ezininzi: Bengali, Asian, iti kunye lendawo isiFrentshi. Ukususela ababengaphambi zalo, eli qela wafumana roses iqabaka, nezidubula ezininzi, namandla ngokwaneleyo iziqu emithi.

Remontant wavuka ezihlabayo eziimitha ezintandathu ukuphakama, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu nangaphezulu. Amaqhina awo rose kwi esikhulu (malunga ezilishumi sentimitha), ukuba zibe livumba ashinyeneyo emangalisayo. Izithunzi roses pink thaca kunye ebomvu.

I-Blossom iphakame i roses ukusuka ephakathi kwehlobo, njengomthetho, ekwindla, ukuphindaphinda kwabo, okufuthekayo kunzima.

Eyona nto ikhethiweyo yizinto ezilandelayo:

• UPaul Neuron - umelwe yimifuno emikhulu ngendlela yesitya. Iimpawu zala ma rosi zinamandla kakhulu kwaye ziphakamileyo (malunga neekhilomitha enye kunye nesiqingatha). I-Rose inephunga elimnandi, iimbomlo kabini ngexesha elide kakhulu.
• UFrau Karl Drushki - olu luvuko lubonakaliswe ngumbonakalo obonakalisa umdlalo we-bud, ii-petals zayo ziyi-terry, ngokuqhelekileyo zibala umbala omhlophe weqhwa, zincinci phezulu. Isiqithi solu luhlu luphezulu kakhulu, luqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo nasekwindla.
• UGeorg Dixon luhlobo lwama roses enomsindo obuqhenqileyo, ococekileyo kwaye obumnandi. Ihlathi lithe ngqo, lide, kodwa iifuno zibomvu kakhulu.