Applied Sociology

I-sociology esebenzisiweyo, kunye neengcali, ibhekisela kolunye ulwazi oluntu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwengqiqo yokuqala neyesibini. Ngoko ke, ngokungafani nenxalenye yesayensi ukuba uphando kunye neengxelo zibonisa iimpawu eziphambili kunye neepatheni zophuhliso loluntu, inzululwazi esetyenzisiweyo, kunye neenkqubo zaloozintlu kunye nezixhobo zophando, zijolise ekuxazululeni nasekuphuhliseni iingxaki eziphathekayo ekulawuleni uwonkewonke "apha nakwimanje".

Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuyicombulula lo mbuzo okanye lowo mbuzo, ngokusekelwe kolwazi olukhoyo, kukho isidingo sokwenza uphando lwezenzululwazi ngolwazi olongezelelweyo, ukuqhuba uphando (uphando, olwenziweyo) uphando.

I-socially applied is a "yobunjineli bezentlalo". Inceda ukulungisa nokuqonda ubomi bentlalo yansuku zonke. Oku kubangele ubukho bobuchwepheshe bobugcisa obunokufunda kunye nobuchule bokufunda ukuziphatha kwabantu ngobuninzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobomi bomphakathi. Ukongezelela, i-sociology yesicelo iquka iindlela zombini kunye neendlela zokwenza impembelelo ekusebenzeni kwamaziko karhulumente kunye namaqela.

Isifundo esicacileyo sisoloko sinomlinge wokuxilonga kwaye siqhotyoshelwe into ethile. Ngamanye amagama, inzululwazi esetyenzisiweyo ithatha ukuphunyezwa kweso sifundo "kwinqanaba". Emva koko, iziphumo kunye nezigqibo zalo zisetyenziselwa isisombululo esicwangcisekileyo senoma yimuphi umbandela.

Iziphumo ezifunyenweyo kwinkqubo yophando oluntu luzama ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuyingxenye yesakhiwo senzululwazi (i-sociology). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwisifundo sezenzo zentlalo i-toolkit kunye neprogram yenziwa njalo. I-teknoloji yezentlalo yenza ukuba kusebenze ngokuphindaphindiweyo izilungiso kwiimilinganiselo ezisungulwe ekuxazululeni imiba enxulumene nolawulo loluntu kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo.

Uhlalutyo lweembono ezahlukeneyo malunga nencoko ye-teknoloji engentla ivumela ukuba sikwazi ukuyichaza njengendlela yeendlela zokuchonga nokusebenzisa iziganeko ezifihliweyo kwinkqubo kawonkewonke ehambelana neenjongo zokuphuhliswa kwayo, kwaye njengoluhlu lweenkqubo kunye nemisebenzi, echaphazela indlela yokufezekisa umphumo ophezulu.

Izinto ezisemgangathweni zezenzululwazi ezisetyenzisiweyo kwi-teknoloji esetyenzisiweyo ekusebenzeni kwayo zimelelwe ngamacandelo amathathu:

Indawo ekhethekileyo yokusetyenziswa kolwazi malunga noluntu malunga neenkqubo kunye neendlela zokwenza ngcono umsebenzi wobomi bomntu, ngokuqwalasela ukukhula kwamandla kunye nokuxhomekeka kweenkqubo zentlalo;

Ukuphunyezwa ngokuphumelelayo kwemisebenzi ngokubhekiselele kwicandelo lokuhlula ngokucacileyo kwimisebenzi kunye neenkqubo ezilandelwa ukuvumelanisa nokulungelelaniswa kwazo, kunye nokukhethwa kweendlela ezifanelekileyo kunye nezindlela zokuphunyezwa kwazo;

- ukulawulwa kweenkqubo zentlalo, ukuqinisekisa inkqubo yokuzaliswa kwazo nokunyusa ukwenziwa kweeperitha ezithile (umgangatho, intembeko, umthamo, umkhiqizo kunye nezinye), ukuvumela ukufezekisa injongo.

Ngaloo ndlela, inzululwazi, emele umanyano wegatsha kunye neendlela ezizodwa kunye neengcamango, iinkqubo kunye nobuchule bokufundwa kwezemfundo, iziphumo zazo ezisetyenziswe kwi teknoloji, ziba ngumlingiswa osetyenziswayo. Kule meko, ingqibelelo yecandelo lesifundo kunye nesisetyenziswayo kwisakhiwo senxalenye echazwe ngasentla ichazwe.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezenzo zentlalo kwenza ukuba kube lula ukucacisa iimpawu kunye nobubanzi be-study pilot, ukuphuhlisa ubuchule, indlela, inkqubo kunye nokuqulunqa iingcamango ngexesha lokufunda.