I-Catamaran motor: inkcazelo, i-pluses, i-minuses

Umqhubi wentamitha uhluke njani kwezinye iinqanawa? Lona ligama lesitya esimi emibini (ngokungaqhelekanga kathathu) ihamba ifakelwe inxalenye eqhelekileyo - ibhuloho. Isisombululo esiphezulu sezigijimi sinomgangatho ophezulu phezu kobubanzi obubanzi bendawo yokuxhuma. Kukho iinketho xa iindawo ezijikelezayo zihlanganiswa kunye nemisipha yensimbi elula.

Olu luyilo lunamacala alo amnandi kunye namacandelo. Kodwa apho simele sidibanise khona loo mkhombe: kwiimfuno ezihluphekileyo okanye ezilungileyo-masishiye kumfundi. Okwangoku, masichukumise kwingxelo yendalo.

Imbali

Ekuguquleleni kwi-catamaran yasePolynesia - le ... "i-raft". Ukugqithwa kwezigodo ezininzi zobuninzi obuthile, eso sikhephe esinomkhumbi sinokuphuhlisa isantya esingama-20 amaqhina (37 km / h). Iimvavanyo ezahlukahlukeneyo zakhokelela ekubeni izigodo zangaphandle zaba zinyana kwaye inxalenye ephakathi yaqala ukuphakama ngaphezu kwamanzi. Ngoko kwakukho uhlobo lomkhumbi, obizwa ngokuba yi-catamaran. Uhlobo lweemoto lwavela emva kwexesha eYurophu. Amava aloo cwangciso aqala eNgilani ngekhulu le-17. Kwakukho uphuhliso olunjalo eMbusweni waseRussia. Umkhumbi wokuqala waqaliswa ngowe-1834 - kwakukho isikebhe malunga neeholi ezimbini zokuhamba nge-Neva. Phantse kwisiqingatha sekhulu leminyaka, ezi nqanawa zenza indima yokuhamba, kwaze kwaba ngowe-1874 kubonakala "iCatalonia" - isikebhe-catamaran, esenza ukuthutha kwiShedishane yesiNgesi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba inqanawa yayingathatha abantu abayi-1000. Kodwa ukuveliswa kwenene kweenqanawa kwafunyanwa kuphela ngekhulu lama-20.

Ngokwesi siseko, imikhosi, imithwalo, iinqanawa zothutho kunye nokuqhubela iinqanawa zokugibela ngoku ziqokelela. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuthethwa ngokuba ngu "umkhumbi wentambo" ngenxa yokunyusa okunye.

Inkcazo kunye nempawu

Uhlobo oluphambili phakathi kweekamera kunye neenqanawa eziqhelekileyo zokuhamba ngeenqwelo-moya kukukho ezimbini. Ngenxa yoko, amandla amakhulu okuphakamisa loo mkhumbi ayigxininisi kwindawo, kodwa emacaleni, okwenza kube ngakumbi. Ibhuloho eyakhiwe ngempumelelo (ukudibanisa iinxalenye zombini) ivumela ukuba i-spray iphunyuke phantsi kwayo, eyona iyakwandisa isantya somkhumbi.

Kwakhona kufuneka kuthethwe ukuba indawo yangaphakathi yekamera inkulu kunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo ye-hull version. Ukongezelela, kunokuqatshelwa ukusetyenziswa okunengqiqo kwesaphetha, njengoko inqanawa eya ekhampini ayinyani.

Into elandelayo ungayihlawula ingqwalaselo yecamamaran. Iinqwelo zeenqanawa, ngokukodwa kwimozulu yomoya, ukuthutha akulula. Siyabulela kwiibini ezimbini kwiinkalo zecala elibanzi, i-catamaran ingasetyenziselwa indawo.

Nangona kunjalo, ubukho beenjini ezimbini abuyiyo kuphela eyongezelelweyo, ukhethe "ukonga". Kuyingozi kumnotho. Kodwa le minus ikwadibanisa. I-catamaran-ferry enkulu inokukwazi ukukhawuleza ngaphezu kwamaqhina angama-20, okungeke kwenzeke ukufikelela kumzimba omnye. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngexesha elifanayo ukulayishwa kwesitya kungenanto.

Abanikazi beenqanawa bayazi ukuba ukwenzela ukunyuka emanxwemeni loo mkhumbi uya kufuna i-chariot-chariot yefom ethile. I-catamaran inokufakwa kuphela kwiibhloko. Ubukho bemizimba emibini kuya kuba yinkxaso enobulungisa.

Iintlobo

Ukuhamba ngeenqanawa- nokuba zihamba rhoqo, kodwa kungeyona ndawo kuphela apho i-catamaran ifumane isicelo sayo. Inombolo ye-Motor double-hull isetyenziswa kwi-oceanography. Usebenzisa isicelo sakhe kumachwebeni, umzekelo, njengeganeji ejikelezayo. Akufanele sikulibale malunga nommandla onjengokukhenketho. Yona yokugqibela ezinikele ekuphuhlisweni, ebizwa ngokuba yiHelicat.net. Le nanjalo itekamaran, kodwa engavamile. Kwiingxelo zalo zangaphandle, le "ikati" ifana ne-helicopter. Isisindo ngaphandle kweenjini - 750 kg, ngeenjini - itoni. Ukongeza kumqhubi, i-cabin ingakwazi ukufumana abagibeli ababini. Akayi kukwazi ukundiza, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuhamba ngefrime. Emva koko, enye yeenjini ezicetywayo zesi sikhephe iqala 69 km / h.

Kodwa kukho ezinye iindlela. Ngokomzekelo, abaphuhlisi baseRashiya baye badala iikhamera zomoya ezinokuthabatha. Uyilo lo mkhumbi luqulethwe ngeesibini ze-gondola-floats, ezixhunyiwe kunye nemithwalo yensimbi, ngesiseko apho ibhuloho kunye nomgangatho ophezulu uhlanganisiwe. Uphuhliso oluxhasayo alukho kuphela eRashiya, kwaye abanye babo bafanelwe ingxoxo ekhethekileyo.

Isiphelo

Ikhamera yeCatamaran - isisombululo esiphumelele kakuhle, esiyibonga ngenxa yokuyila kwayo, inexabiso elininzi kwiinqanawa eziqhelekileyo. Ezinye zazo zichazwe ngasentla, kodwa ekugqibeleni siyaqaphela ukuba kwiimarike unokufumana inguqulelo enjalo, ephakanyisiwe, ilayishwe emotweni kwaye ishiye, kanti kuya kuba yingxaki encinane yokwenza oku kunye neenqanawa eziqhelekileyo.